Chii Deaflympics: History uye Modernity

In mukuru kupatsanura World Olympic Games, pane chinhu dzakadai Deaflympics kuti, pamwe yeOlympic uye Paralympics, kukwezvwa akawandisa vechikamu uye mafeni kubva pasi pose. Anogamuchira chikamu makwikwi aya, uye chii chinosiyanisa kubva zvavo mitezo vatambi? Chii Deaflympics?

Deaflympics

Deaflympics - nayo Sports yakakwirira yakati sandara, izvo dzinoitirwa vatambi kutambura kunzwa vanotaura. mitambo yakadaro kusvikira 1967 inonzi International Matsi Games, uye kusvikira 2001 - World Matsi Games. Vakasiyana chete kuti havafaniri kushandisa chime zvinokonzerwa, akadai donje kugabhuka pfuti kana pembe. Panguva makwikwi nemiedzo vatambi akarambidza kushandiswa kunzwa zvinoyamura nemimwe midziyo izvo vanogona kuvandudza kana yokugadziridza kunzwa. Ndizvo zvinotaura Deaflympics.

A Brief History Deaflympics

makwikwi matsi kutanga kwenyika dzakaitwa muna 1924 kuParis. Dzavo muvambi aiva wokuFrance Ezhen Ruben-alkanes. Apedza mutambo, iye pamwe nevamwe nyanzvi dzemitambo, akavamba International Komiti Matsi Sports uye akava mutungamiri waro.

Vechikamu wokutanga Deaflympics simbi 148 vatambi vaimiririra nyika 9 European. Pakati pavo paiva nomumwe chete mumiririri female - kushambira kubva Netherlands. Vechikamu kuti mitambo makwikwi vaikwikwidzana kuti 31 anoita Medals muna 7 marudzi zviitiko: mitambo, Diving, kupfura, kuchovha, bhora, kushambira uye Tennis.

Wokutanga Winter Games

Kubva pazuva rokuvambwa yayo yokutanga chaizvo Deaflympics anovhura ose 4 makore, kunze muHondo Yenyika II. Muna 1949, mairi vachinzi pashure pehondo mitambo yayo zhizha wokutanga. Uye mugore iroro, rokutanga munhoroondo Deaflympics Winter Games, iyo akatora yeAustria the dzisina kuti Seefeld. Rave wakapata 5 chete anoita Medals pakati 33 vatambi kubva 5 kunyika.

Muna 1955, kuti ICSD yave kuzivikanwa International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Federation of mutambo pamwe Olympic nenheyo. Uye muna 1965 Deaflympics yakaitwa Washington - kokutanga kunze Europe.

History Deaflympics nokuti Soviet Union yakatanga muna Summer Games muna 1957 muMilan uye chando 1971 Swiss Adelboden. Pasinei pamwero mukuru kukura mutambo yose nzvimbo Soviet, yakanga kusvikira nguva ino, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro izvo Deaflympics, tisingatauri kupindurawo pavo.

kuedza kubatanidza

Mumakore 80-90, rakaitwa kuedza kubatanidza Deaflympics kuna Paralympic Movement. Asi pfungwa iyi aifanira nhamba nesangano nyaya chokuita peculiarities yokukurukurirana pamwe vatambi, kudiwa kuti igarwe vazhinji chiratidzo mutauro vaturikiri, uye nevamwe. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuziva zvinotaurwa Deaflympics uye chii matambudziko angamuka mukufamba mumasangano avo pamwe Paralympic mirayiridzo.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina akasiya ICSD muna 1995 reInternational Paralympic Committee, asi apo kuramba kuzivikanwa pamusoro IOC yayo rusununguko pamwe nemamwe masangano Olympic.

Sezvo inception wayo ino nguva akarongwa 22 uye 16 gore mitambo chando. Dzaiitwa panguva nenguva kunze kwehondo nguva uye 2011, apo Slovak varongi mazuva mashomanana asati pakutanga rechi17 Winter Games kunge akazivisa dzavo kuitwa unavailability nokuda matambudziko mari. Saka, 17 Deaflympics havana kutora nzvimbo. Pashure kuferefeta zvezvinokonzera kukundikana zviitiko, chikuru dare mhosva musoro Slovak kuronga Committee nokubiridzira uye akatongerwa makore 14.5 mujeri.

The vatori vechikamu iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma Deaflympics kubva makwikwi kuti makwikwi. Uye chiitiko anowana kukurumbira kwayo pakati mafeni mitambo uye zviitiko zvemitambo. The chiitiko-makore 22 muna Sofia akanga wakapindwa 2711 vatambi kubva kunyika 83 munyika.

Russia anotora mutambo

18 Deaflympics kutora Magnitogorsk uye Khanty-Mansiysk. The buri iri kurongwa March 28, uye ivo achapedzisa April 5, 2015. Russia kokutanga ndiyo murongi makwikwi. Panguva makwikwi ichaparadzwa paakavapa anoita Medals muna 5 mitambo anoranga: Zvikwenzi Skiing, Curling, Snowboarding, hockey uye Skiing. Vachazviunganidzira kukwikwidzana kuti Medals 344 sportsmen - vamiririri venyika 27 wenyika. Russian nhume chikuru wayo sezvamunoita.

Nemapoka Mascot mitambo zvichava zvakafanana katuni, asi sechiratidzo - mufananidzo Grouse dema, sezvinoita ruoko - huru nzira yokukurukurirana dzematsi uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa.