Ndepi iyo Tower of Elizabeth (UK)?

Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva, asi kusvika muna 2012 muUk kwakanga kusina chivako chinonzi Tower of Elizabeth. Panguva imwe chete yakavakwa kare-kare muna 1834. Izvi zvakaitika sei? Ichokwadi ndechokuti kusvika muna 2012 shongwe yakanga ine zita rakasiyana-siyana - iyo yose yainzi Big Ben. Pakazosvika makore makumi matanhatu ekutonga kweMambokadzi weGreat Britain, nzvimbo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yenyika yakasarudzwa kuzodanwazve zita. Kubva ipapo, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa seShongwe yeErizabheti.

Zvishoma nezvedhoroondo

Chivakwa chekutanga cheshongwe yeawa chakanga chakavakwa muna 1288, chakamira kwemazana emakore mazana mashanu, asi muna 1834 chakanga chava kuparadzwa zvachose nemoto. Munzvimbo yaro, yakasarudzwa kuvaka dhongwe idzva. Mugadziri wacho aiva Charles Barry, uyo basa rake raivewo basa reWestminster Palace.

Kureba kwechivako chitsva chaiva mamita 96.3. Iyo yakaenzana imwe neimwe yezvidimbu zvina, iyo iri pamativi emakona mune chirongwa cheshongwe, ine mamita 7. Maoko okutanga eurindi aive akaumbwa nesimbi yakadonhwa, asi ainge akaremera, uye aifanira kuchinjwa nemagetsi ekugadzirwa kwealloy. Izvi zvakabatsira kugadzirisa kukwana kweiyo nzira. Musiki weurindi pachake aiva Benjamen Walami.

Nzira huru kupfuura dzose dzenyika maawa mana dzakagadzirwa muna May 1859, uye kubva panguva iyoyo basa rayo harina kumbobvhiringidzika. Kunyange bhomba mukati mevasvingo munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri ingangoderedza zvishoma kudonhedzana kweawa, asi kwete kuvamisa.

Pasi pemadziro eto shongwe inosungira bhero rakakurumbira, iro rinonzi Big Ben. Kureba kwayo kunenge mamita matatu, uye uremu hwahwo hunenge matiyeri gumi nemana. Kwete Zvore Idzva muUnited States hazvikwanisi kuita kunze kwekukwikwidza kwehondo yenyika inozivikanwa bhero.

Ipi iyo Rusvingo rwaErizabheti?

Vakawanda vakaona zvifananidzo zvechivakwa ichi, asi kwete vose vanomiririra kwairi. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, Elizabeth Tower yakagadzirwa nemuumbi wehuni uyo ariwo munyori weWestminster Palace. Chikamu chemuzinda uyu ndiawa yaiwanzoidzwa kuti Big Ben.

Nzvimbo iyo imba yacho iripo uye korona yekumusoro kwechivako chacho inonziwo Westminster uye iri kuruboshwe rworuboshwe rweThames. Ichi ndicho chikamu chepamusoro cheLondon, chikuru chevose vanokoshesa vatashanyi. Pano pane zvikwangwani zvakadai seBuckingham Palace, iyo inonzi St. James Park, Westminster Abbey , nezvimwewo.

Iwe unogona kusvika kuMusvingo waErizabheti nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana tekisi isingakutenderani, shandisa gwagwa. Iwe unofanirwa kubva pachiteshi "Westminster". Uye kubva ipapo ichasara mashoma makumi emamita kune nzvimbo iyo Rusvingo rweErizabheti ruchaonekwa pamberi pako mukukura kwayo kose. Imwe nzira ndeyebhazi. Iwe unogona kusvika panzvimbo inodiwa pamigwagwa inotevera Trafalgar Square kana Victoria Street.

Chii chinonzi nhare yakakurumbira?

Kutungamira uye kukwereka maererano neShongwe yeErizabheti ndechimwe chezvivako zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika. Kunyange munhu asingazivi tsika dzeBrithani, anonyatsoziva mumurindi uyu zita guru rinonzi Big Ben. Kuva muenzaniso wakanaka wekuWest European Gothic architecture, haisi kungokwezva chete, asi inorangarirwawo, kunyange zvazvo chimiro cheShongwe yaErizabheti chiri nyore kwazvo. Neurongwa hwepakati, zvigaro zvekare zvekare zvinogadzira parallelepipeds zvakajairika kune zvidzidzo zve geometry. Chero munyaya iyi chete yakave yakashongedzwa nedenga rakakoshevedzwa, tsvina, yakawanda yetikiti yeti gothic uye 7-mita inoshamba pamativi ose. Girazi ravo rakaitwa neBirmingham opal.

Nguva yekuita, iyo iri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 55, inorema anenge matani mashanu. Pasi payo - 300 kilogram pendulum ine urefu hwemita 4. Pasinei nehukuru hwakakura, awa paShongwe yaErizabheti ndiyo yakarurama kwazvo munyika. Kukanganisa kwavo, kwakaitika mushure mokunge bhomba rapera, haisi maminitsi maviri.

Sei yainzi Big Ben?

Pane dzakawanda zvenhema pamusoro pezvakabva kune zita rekare reShongwe yaErizabheti. Asi vose vari kutendeuka mune chimwe chinhu: bhero rakapa zita racho kuvaka. Asi sei akazonziidzwa saizvozvo, zvino zvakaoma kutaura.

Shanduro yakajeka inotsanangura ichi ichi nehutano hwezwi bhero, chiyeuchidzo chezwi re "Big Ben". Zvimwe zvemashoko zvakabatana nemazita evaya kana vamwe veChirungu. Somuenzaniso, inofungidzirwa kuti zita bhero rakapiwa kuna Sir Benjamin Hall, uyo akatora chikamu chekushingaira mukusika kwayo. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, zita rekuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo rakakosha bhokisi rainzi Benjamin Kaunta rakapa zita rezita rekuLondon.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Kunyange kana iwe uchiziva zvakakwana paShongwe yaErizabheti, iwe haufaniri kuziva zvimwe zvinofadza kubva munhoroondo yaro. Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi kwemakore anoverengeka yakashandiswa sejeri yeparamende. Panguva ino, chokwadi, shongwe haina kutakura basa rakadaro.

Pasi pemutsetse mumwechete wezvinyorwa zvina ndiko kwakanyorwa kuti "Mwari ponesa Queen Victoria." Imwe mutsara, shomanana, inomhanya pamwe chete nechepamusoro peShongwe uye inoti "Kurumbidzwa ngakuve kuna Ishe."

Nzvimbo yeshongwe yakachinjwa mushure mokunge gwagwa rakatsetseka riri pasi payo. Kusiyana kwaingova 22 millimita chete muNorth West.
Zvine kufarira ndezvechokwadi kuti ruoko ruduku, runenge mamita 4,2 murefu, runofamba makiromita 190 pagore. Nenzira, kureba kweawa rinenge 2.7 m.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaona Rusvingo rwaErizabheti?

Kutaura kwemaziso anozivikanwa zvikuru eBrithani kunogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku, cinema uye kunyange mifananidzo yemabasa. Kazhinji ichi chioni cheLondon chinowana basa risingaziviki - rinorwisana, rinopambwa uye rinoputirwa. Semuenzaniso, mumutambo "Mars Attacks!" Vatorwa vanoparadza musoro we shongwe, mu "V - zvinoreva vendetta" zvakare kuputika kunoitika. Kunyangwe vanhu vanofungidzira vaisakanganwa neawa yakakurumbira. Mumufirimu "Simba reMoto" shongwe, pamwe chete neimba yamambo, inoparadzwa nemakororo.

Mune ipi zvemafirimu kune UK, Rusvingo rweErizabheti ruchave ruripo. KuLondon, iyo ndiyo chiratidzo chakafanana neEiffel Tower yeParis. Kunyange mumimwe mitambo, yakadai se "Call of Duty" uye "Mass Effect 3", unogonawo kuona Big Ben.