Joseph Brodsky. Museum muSt. Petersburg

Joseph Brodsky mudetembi weSoviet, playwright, essayist uye mushanduri. Akazvarwa uye akagara muSoviet Union, asi basa rake rakanga risina kugamuchirwa nehurumende munyika yekwake, iye akapomerwa mhosva yeparasitism, uye Brodsky aifanira kutama kubva munyika.

Nhetembo Brodsky

Mumabasa ake akawana nzvimbo dzakakwirira, zita rake rinozivikanwa munyika yose. Akatoenda kune imwe nyika akapiwa mubayiro weNobel yeZvinyorwa.

Nenguva dzeperestroika nhetembo dzake dzakatanga kubudiswa munyika yekwavo. Kusvikira panguva ino, basa raBrdsky raizivikanwa kuvanhu vashomanana muU.SR. Akakokwa kuti adzoke, asi akaramba achidzokera shure.

Mushure mokuzvidira kwake kutapwa, haana kumboshanyira Russia uye akafira mukutapwa. Kuyeuka kwake kwakagadzira Brodsky Museum muSt. Petersburg.

American cabinet Brodsky mu museum waAna Akhmatova muFountain House

Brodsky haana kumbogara muFountain House, zvakare, haana kumushanyira. Asi akanga ari pedyo naAna Akhmatova.

Muna 2003, chirikadzi yechirangaridzo yakapa musemuki zvinhu kubva mumba make muSait Hedley, kwaaigara. Izvi zvipfeko zvemafaira, mapepa, mabhuku, mabhuku emascocards nezvimwe zvinhu zviduku. Kunyange kwaiva nenzvimbo ye sutuketi iyo Brodsky akasiya nyika.

Akhmatova Museum yakabudisa vamwe vavo muchitarisiko. Muhofisi idesksi, sofa, chigaro cheimba, chigadziko, muchina wekupora. Iwe unogonawo kuona kuiswa kwema media media Bystrov, inotaura nezve Leningrad neimba iyo Brodsky aigara.

Imyuziyamu yakaedza kugadzirisa zvinhu zvose sezvazvakanga zvakaita muzvinyorwa zvidzidzo. Mepepanhau ndeye chaizvo mapepanhau akanyorwa naBrdsky. Pane murwi wezvikwereti uye mapeti, uye mitsipa iri pamubhedha yakarongwa nenzira imwecheteyo nemunyori wenhetembo.

Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ndeyekunyora kwekuedzwa, mushure mokunge akatumirwa kutapwa. Muhofisi iwe unogona kuona mafirimu pamusoro peBrdsky.

Vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanouya kuhofisi yezvinyorwa: vana vechikoro uye vanhu vezera rekare, avo vanoziva basa rake, uye avo vasingazivi pamusoro pake zvachose.

Nhetembo yeimba

Pasinei nechokuti Brodsky munhu anoremekedzwa weguta reSt. Petersburg uye munyori mukuru, kusvika munguva ichangopfuura yakataurwa chete muchitarisiko chiri mumusamuziyamu waAna Akhmatova.

Brodsky's apartment muSt. Petersburg, kwaakagara nababa vake namai vake, yakasarudzwa kuti iite shanduro yekucherechedza museum.

Nzvimbo yacho iri paLiteiny Prospect, 24, mumugwagwa weMuruzi. Muchivako ichi chaigara uye paiva nevanyori vakawanda vakakurumbira: Merezhkovsky, Gippius. Pano Gumilev akazarura Union yeVanyori.

Mhuri yaBardsky yakatamira muimba muna 1955. Joseph Brodsky akagara imomo kusvika muna 1964, mushure mokunge atumirwa kuutapwa nekuda kweparasitism. Zvadaro anodzoka uye anogara mairi kusvikira kusimuka.

Shanda paMusimusi

Brodsky Museum muSt. Petersburg vakaronga kuronga mune makumi mapfumbamwe. Vakawanda vanozivikanwa mutsika, vemhuri uye vekunze, vakashandisa musimamende munzvimbo yekare yaimbova mudetembi kumutungamiriri. Akapa zvakanaka, asi haana kubatanidzwa mune izvi.

Makwe mashanu emakamuri matanhatu mumatare edzimba kusvika kune hwaro hwekusikwa kwemu museum akakwanisa kununurwa pamutengo wevatsigiri. Zvakatora makore anenge gumi namashanu.

Kugadziriswa kwekutanga kwakapedzerwa nemurondedzeri wekuberekwa kwemazuva makumi manomwe, uye Brodsky's museum-gumba rakasunungurwa pasina kwezuva rimwe. Uye mushure mekunge yavharwa kuitira kugadziriswazve, zuva rokupedzwa rayo risingazivikanwi.

Kuratidzwa kwemu museum

Chiratidziro chemuzinda weimba yaJoseph Brodsky chinoratidza zviitiko zvikuru muhupenyu hwemunyori wenhema kubvira pakutanga kwemaitiro ake ezvinyorwa.

Mu museum munogona kuona makamuri nehafu, apo Brodsky aigara nababa vake namai vake, kicheni chevanhu vose uye makamuri vavakidzani.

Uyewo pazviratidziro zvikwangwani zvezvifananidzo zvakatorwa neshamwari dzevanyori uye vanozivana, zvakachengetedzwa mukati mezvinhu uye zvifananidzo zvezvifananidzo.

Vakasika vesimamende vakaedza kuchengetedza mhepo yeSoviet communal apartment apo murondedzeri aigara. Mumakamuri unogona kunzwa ndima iyo Brodsky pachake ari kuverenga.

Imyuziyamu yakazarurirwa kwezuva rimwe, pakange pasina zviitiko zvechokwadi, nokuti basa rokuvaka nekugadzirisa rakanga risina kupera. Asi mune ramangwana inofanirwa kuisa zvinhu izvo chirikadzi yerunyaradzi yakapa musamu.

Zvipingamupinyi

Dambudziko guru rakakonzera kugadziriswa kwevashandi veimba yemunharaunda umo Brodsky aigara. Imyuziyamu yakakwanisa kuva mumakamuri mashanu eimba yevanhu, asi mugore rechitanhatu pane imwe muvakidzani. Akange asingabvumirwi kutengesa imba yake, uye varongi vemu museum vakasarudza kuvhara mufananidzo wacho. Nokuda kweizvi, mukana wevashanyi kupinda musuo mukuru unorasika.

Iye zvino musumusium-apartment Brodsky inoshandisa mushure, uye pakarepo kubva pamatanho murume anopinda mukicheni. Uye mune ramangwana, zvichida, richaramba rakadaro. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvikuru varongorori ve musamuziyamu.

Mukuwedzera kushayikwa kwemari, basa rokusika musimamende rakaoma nezvinetso zvepamutemo uye zvezuva nezuva. Imba yacho yakwegura, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye nzvimbo yacho inoda kugadziriswa kwakanyanya, zvikurukuru kuchengetedza zviratidzo.

Zvakakosha kuendesa imba kune imwe nzvimbo isiri kugara, kuitira kuti Brodsky museum muSt. Petersburg ionekwe zviri pamutemo. Uye hazvizivikanwi kuti inguva yakareba sei hutungamiri hwehurumende huchatora.

Kune matambudziko ehutano. Maonero ekutarisira kwekuchengetedzwa kwemu museum, sarudzai. Mutevedzeri wemu museum Akhmatova muFountain House anotenda kuti makamuri anofanira kuchengetedza hutendeseka, mweya wekanguva iyoyo pasina kunyengedza.

Zvinogoneka, mune ramangwana, musamuziyamu waJoseph Brodsky anotarisira kuwedzera. Varongeri ve museumusi vari kufunga pamusoro pokutenga imba iri pasi kana kuti nzvimbo yekukwirira. Kunyange zvazvo musemuyo unogona kugadzirisa vanhu vanenge gumi panguva imwe chete.