Ecology yeMoscow. Matambudziko nemigumisiro yavo

Izvo zvipenyu zveMoscow ndezvekukurukurirana nguva dzose kwemazhinji emakomisheni, masangano uye masangano. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwemakore akawanda ikozvino hakuna kumbove nekufambira mberi mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Vashanyi vanogunun'una pamusoro pokuneta uye kuperevedzwa kwemhepo. Uye vagari vomunharaunda, kunyange zvazvo vachiita sevanowanzojaira nzvimbo iyi, yega zhizha vanoedza mukana wekutanga wokubva muguta guru uye kubvisa vana kunze kweguta, kuenda kugungwa, kumakomo, kubhadhara dzimba dzedunhu iri.

Ecology yeMoscow. Zvose zvinotsanangurwa nemamiriro acho ezvinhu

Nzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza yeguta guru reRussia inonyatsoenderana nekuvapo kwezviitiko zvakasiyana panguva imwechete, pakati peiyo inonyanya kukosha inzvimbo yekwayo, mamiriro ezvinhu epo enyika uye nzvimbo yakawanda yemamiriro ekunze enyika. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha ndiko kupararira kwemhepo chaiyo yekumadokero rumba, inowanikwa gore rese.

Maererano neguta guru remagetsi, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye kumadokero kwenharaunda kunonzi kwakachena. Mhepo iri mairi inopedzwa zvakare nemasango munzvimbo iri kumadokero kweMoscow Region. Nemhaka yehutsika hwemunda uye ivhu rakaoma, kusvibiswa kunobva pano kunoshambidzwa zvakanyanya kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, pasina kumira mumhepo kana mumvura yakapoteredza.

Icho kumabvazuva uye nechepakati nzvimbo dzeguta dzinogamuchira mhepo yakasvibiswa nemunharaunda.

Asi zvipenyu zveguta iri kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva zvinowanzoenderana nemhepo, nokuti Iyi nharaunda yakasimwa nemafuta chete nechetatu, uye nzvimbo yacho yakarimwa zvikuru uye inonyanya kushandiswa pakuenzanisa nemamwe.

Ecology yeMoscow. Matambudziko makuru

Kana tikarangarira zvose zviripo zvakakwana sezvenyika yose, zvino tinokwanisa kugumisa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hweguta guru akaoma zvikuru nhasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, pasinei nezvose, guta racho rinoramba richikura nokukurumidza uye richikura, zvishoma nezvishoma richifamba kupfuura mhirizhonga uye nekubatana nemataundi epa satellite.

• Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti paavhareji, imwe muscovite inosvika 50 kg. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
• Panguva ino, maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko akanyorwa, huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu hunenge hwakapoteredza 9 000 vanhu pa1 sq.kmkm.
• Ikozvino yekuchenesa system inogadzirirwa chete pa 60% yemabhizimisi, izvo zvinoreva kuti yakawanda yezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinopinda mumamiriro ezuva nezuva.
• Kukuvara kukuru kunokonzerwa nokutakura, zvakare. Motokari dzakawanda zvachose hazvikwanisi zvinoshandiswa uye mitemo yekudzima gasi. Izvi zvinosvibisa.

Ndiani ari kutarira zviri kuitika? Pakatungamirirwa nehutungamiri hwemunharaunda, zvikamu makumi mana nezvitanhatu zvekutsvaga zvitsva zvinowanzoona nharaunda yeguta, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvekugadzira. Vari kutarisana nehuwandu hwekusvibiswa kweguta guru kune chinangwa chekusanganisira zvinosvibisa makumi maviri.

Zvisikwa zveMoscow uye hutano hwevanhu

Sezvinotarisirwa, chiitiko cheMuscovites, kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehurumende, inowanikwa nepamusoro.

Zvirwere zvinowanzozivikanwa zvirwere, chirwere chekufema, chiropa, nduru yakashata, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi, zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinowanzoitika.

Maererano nehuwandu hwemazana, kubva kune makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mana emaguta makuru munyika yose, Moscow (maererano nezvose zviratidzo) yaiva panzvimbo ye 62, kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwevanhu - pa199, uye nehuwandu hwekufa - ne70. Kuponeswa kwevana vakaberekerwa pano pane 2-3 nguva dzakaderera kudarika mune dzimwe dzimba dzenyika.

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kushingaira kunongotungamira kwete kungowedzera kukura kwezvirwere zvehutachiona uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwevana, asiwo kuwedzera kwekufa kwevanhu vakwegura, kunyanya munguva dzegore rega.

Zvinetso zvakatipoteredza zveMoscow zvinoda mhinduro pakarepo. Panguva ino, pakati pevadzivisi vehutano, ndaizodana zvinotevera:

• Kushaya kwe okisijeni kunofanirwa kufema zvakanaka;
• Nokuda kwekuwanda kwekutakura kwekutakura kune huwandu hwekutengesa kwete carbon monoxide chete, asiwo zvinhu zvinosvibisa - izvi zvose zvinokonzerwa nematokari emotokari;
• Yakanyungudutswa sezvinopisa muzhizha;
• Munguva yechando mamiriro acho haasi nyore, nokuti Gore negore, marudzi akasiyana-siyana emakemikari reagents anokonzerwa kuti kuwedzerwa kwechando kwechando kuri kuwedzerwa kushandiswa.

Vakawanda veMuscovites vanogara vachinzwa kushaya nenyota yehogiji, iyo yakawedzerwa nehuwandu hwehupfu hunopisa. Somugumisiro, chirwere chekuzvidzivirira chinokanganiswa pamatambudziko, nhamba ye asthmatics iri kuwedzera, uye munguva yechando sangano rezvidzidzo rinoramba richivharwa nekuda kwefosheni, kunyanya chirwere.