The cyclical Kugadzirwa upfumi: kukonzera nemigumisiro

The cyclical nature zvoupfumi - icho chinangwa hunhu iyo kunozivikanwa nezvoupfumi zvose ano. Vanodavira kuti kumusika hurongwa hahugoni kuvapo pasina kusangana pane dzimwe nguva nemateru nezvisingafadzi. The cyclical Kugadzirwa upfumi - ndiwo chinhu izvo zvose zvinofanira kufungwa, nekuti ine zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga kukanganisa panyaya zvose: mumwe nomumwe mumhuri, uye hurumende yose. Asi chii chakaita kuti kungoerekana chitarisiko recessions uye sei kubvisa pakurwa?

Cyclic kukura musika upfumi - zvanzi Zvinowanzotaurwa nevamiririri chechikoro Soviet, apo vaikurudzira kuti yaiona-murayiro nzira kudzora nyika yose. Vaiti chete centralized murau tingaderedza zvinokonzerwa recessions uye zvinetso. Zvichida ichi ichokwadi. Asi ikozvino kuona kana murayiro upfumi chaizvo kukwira - zviri mubvunzo guru.

Nyanzvi Most ano vanobvuma kuti cyclical kukura hwenyika uye kuchinja basa kwebasa maitikiro - icho chine chinangwa chaichoicho, kuchinja kuti munhu haagoni kuita. Sezvo haugoni kudzidza chinhu pasina kukanganisa, uye kurima haagoni kutamira itsva padanho kukura, haana vapone dambudziko. The cyclical Kugadzirwa upfumi kunoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu umo kwava kubva nepakati kuti, wakati akapora, akauya kuna zvevakomana. Dambudziko - a yakadereresa yepamusoro pakati kukura kutenderera. Vanouya munzira dzakawanda:

1) K. Zhuglara (makore 7-11) - chokuita nokufamba oupfumi mu wakaiswa zvinhu;

. 2) J. Kitchin (makore 2-4) - mhosva iyo iri Kuchinja reserves enyika goridhe;

3) N. Kondratiev (makore 50-60) - chokuita nesayenzi uye kwesayenzi mberi uye ayo kubudirira.

Kuwedzera dambudziko, kune zvikamu zvitatu kuti munguva cyclical kukura hwenyika, kuora mwoyo, kupora uye kukura. Avo akasiyana vhoriyamu zviratidzo zvakadai GDP (yakasindimara mumhuri chigadzirwa), GNP (gobvu National chigadzirwa) uye ND (National mari). The yose kutenderera rakakamurwa kuva zvinotevera zvinhu:

1) Nhamba yepamusoro (pfungwa iro goho aiva soro);

2) rutapudzo (nguva iyo pane zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera resununguro);

3) pasi (pfungwa inomiririra nguva nenguva iyo kusunungurwa iri shoma);

4) kuwedzera (nguva umo kubudisa zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuvandudzika).

The cyclical Kugadzirwa upfumi zvinogona anomiririrwa nokufunga alternation rekumuka uye akawira wave, iyo ine chihombe kukanganisa zvose yose zvoupfumi uye nyika yose uye mumwe nomumwe ezvoupfumi vatambi. Asi zvinoitika kuti nematambudziko zvinogoneka munguva dzinoratidzwa vakawanda kupora kana upturn ari upfumi. Izvi zvinonzi zvenguva nematambudziko zviri vomuungano zvakasikwa kakawanda. Havana Musafukidza yose upfumi rose uye munhu maindasitiri kana nzvimbo upfumi basa. More kwazvo yakaipa dzinoratidzwa STRUCTURAL uye transformational zvinetso zviri yakareba uye zvinoratidzwa mukushanda mumwe nyaya nomumwe.