Chii chinonzi Icon? Lexical zvinoreva

Nemhaka nebudiriro mberi, kune vakawanda dzakasiyana kufamba munyika yanhasi. Zvisinei, pfuurei zana apfuura, muna doelektricheskuyu nguva, vanhu vasina navanopinda kusarudza motokari akadaro. Ukuwo, apo pane dzimwe mhando chokufambisa, izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe munhu ano munzira, pavakanga anyangarika. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "chitima" nhasi asingazivi kuti vakawanda raznezhennyh dzomumaguta venguva. Asi XIX remakore. kwakadai kwaiwanzoitwa dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Ndezvipi zvinhu ayo uye nei chikare? Ngatitorei kunzwisisa, uye kuziva kana dzimwe mhirikiro vane pazita ichi.

Ukrainian rwizi Conca

Tichitarisa lexical zvinoreva shoko "chitima", vanofanira kuyeuka kuti zita kunorevawo pfungwa dzakawanda. Oddly zvakakwana, asi havana zvinenge hapana chokuita.

Chekutanga, pfungwa "Icon" - zita rorwizi muna Zaporozhye nharaunda (Ukraine). Mumutauro kuUkraine, muviri uyu mvura inonzi "Kіnska" ( "Horse").

Akaumba hydronym kubva rokuti "bhiza". Chokwadi kuti XVIII remakore. rwizi Ndiwo muganhu Russian Empire uye Crimean Khanate. Vagari Crimea akadana dziva "equina Water" ( "Konka Ilkysu") nokuda guru nhamba mabhiza dzomusango vachidzungaira pamahombekombe erwizi.

Conca muFrance

In kufunga chii Conca, tisingatauri Tauriranai French rinonzi Conca (Conca). It riri mu Corsica.

Tauriranai ichi yakaumbwa pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. uye nhasi zviri mumwe kufarira zororo dzokugara nokuti vashanyi vanobva munyika yose munguva yezhizha.

Kusiyana neizvi, hapana Ukrainian Conkey, French chokuita mabhiza, mazita avo inongova mukuwirirana mumwe - vanonzi interlingual homonymy.

Dario Conca

Kukosha shoko iri sezvo zita hydronym nzvimbo uye kare yakurukurwa pamusoro. Zvino zviripo kuti kuteerera rinozivikanwa munhu akapfeka zita rakadaro. Tiri kutaura pamusoro kufarirwa nevanhu mafeni vakawanda nhabvu Argentine midfielder - Dario Leonardo Conca.

Pasinei kukwirira kwayo diki (168 cm) uye yakasimba, sezvinoita mutambi, zera (akaberekwa muna 1983), munhu uyu zvino imwe yakanakisisa uye kupfuura zvikuru vakabhadhara nhabvu vatambi munyika.

Apo Dario akaberekerwa kuArgentina, dzakawanda ake basa, airidza nokuti Chinese Football Club "Shanghai Sipg F.c.". Zvisinei, muna December 2017, anogona kuchinja zvose, uye iye acharamba basa rake "Flamengo" tsvimbo, uyo zvino anotambira. Kana musingadi kusarudza kurega kana kuva murairidzi.

The inozivikanwa zvinoreva shoko "chitima"

Kuwedzera mazita zvakakodzera, shoko rokuti "Icon" ndiro zita ikozvino zvisingachashandi mhando mumadhorobha chokufambisa, anotaurwa sebhiza chitima.

Kutaura zvazviri, bhiza-njanji muguta waibva Icon ari XIX remakore., Hwaiva baba ano yemagetsi chitima.

Features iyi mhando pakufamba

Wakabata pamwe ndechokuti chitima ndewe tikanyatsoongorora zviri kwadzinoita ichi yokufambisa.

Kutaura zvazviri, aiva rudzi nhume pakati yaidhonzwa ngoro uye chitima.

Icon taita vaichengeta pakuonekwa motokari, uyewo tsika kushandisa mabhiza sezvo inokukura simba. Zvisinei, kusiyana kune ngoro ngoro, bhiza chitima haana kwose kwose, asi chete apo njanji kunge dzateyiwa. Izvi akatibvumira yekudyidzana nani uye nokukurumidza kufamba wenhumbi yakatakura tichibatsirwa chete nemudzimai mabhiza. Panguva iyoyo pasi chakaoma zvikuru zvikamu munzira Conca akanga achiri kusunga mamwe mabhiza.

Nenzira, nokuda kujairika nechitarisiko uye kwadzinoita zvokufambisa, vazhinji vakadamwa chimiro ichi pakufamba trams pamusoro oats, matomu kana yaidhonzwa chitima.

The chidzoke ari Russian Empire

Zvatakurukura mubvunzo chii chitima, yava nguva kuteerera nhoroondo kwadzinoita izvi zvisingatarisirwi zvifambiso.

First bhiza chitima akazviratidza muna US muna 1828. Mumakore akatevera makore makumi maviri, Icon yakakunda yose Europe. Panguva ino, anenge ose mberi maguta enyika akatanga kushandisa chimiro ichi yokufambisa. Most Conoco aiva muUnited States uye Germany. Mudukusa zvose - muSwitzerland.

Mune Russian Empire, wokutanga yaidhonzwa njanji madhorobha mugwagwa yakavakwa muna 1854, Chokwadi, muguta guru. Zvisinei, panguva raishandiswa zvokufambisa nhumbi, pane vanhu. Yakanga Makore chete pashure matanhatu muSt Petersburg zvechokwadi ashandira chitima sechinhu mhando mutakurwi dzomumaguta zvifambiso. Kubvira wayo mukurumbira rakapfuurira kukura.

Mumakore akatevera matatu, zvachose kureba yaidhonzwa njanji muna Russian Empire akakura kune makiromita mazana matanhatu. Saka, Russia iri rakava rechitatu pamusoro pengarava kureba Conoco munyika.

By pakutanga XX remakore. zvinenge maguta zvose chikuru Russian Empire chava achishingaira kushandiswa yaidhonzwa trams.

Sunset bhiza simbi dzomumaguta Migwagwa

Kusiyana guru vakawanda pakutanga XX remakore. yemagetsi chitima vakava zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvisingadzoreki bvikinyidza competi (tsanangudzo shoko rakapiwa pamusoro). Pasinei rezasi Mari itsva kwadzinoita chokufambisa, ruzhinji varidzi yaidhonzwa njanji achishingaira akarwa ichi yemagetsi chishamiso. Achiziva kuti ramangwana riri chitima, uye havana kuda kutora ngozi, kutya kurasikirwa paakapiwa mari mu Conca. Somugumisiro, mumaguta akawanda chitima njanji dzakaiswa chete parutivi chitima pakutengeserana.

Atarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu, vanoita vakawanda vanoda kushandisa wemagetsi utsanzi, vakasarudza kuenda rumwe nzira. Vanosara vakatanga kutenga bhiza-simbi njanji uye kujairana navo kusvikira chitima makwara.

policies kwakadaro zvinoda zvishoma zvemari mubhizimisi uye akanga zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti vashandi. Chokwadi chokuti redeveloped zvokushandisa chitima kuti chitima, muridzi haana moto vashandi uye dzidzisazve navo. Saka, havana chete vakarasikirwa nemabasa avo, asi dzimwe nguva, kugamuchira mari kuwedzera.

Muna Russian Empire maguta wokutanga, kutsiva competi chitima, simbi Königsberg uye Moscow. Saka, muguta guru remangwana USSR kubvira 1912 bhiza chitima chakanga kumboshandisa.

Kutanga kubva yechipiri yezana 1917 kusvika nharaunda yose aimbova hwacho chitima avharwa. The guta wokupedzisira kuti hamucharambi kushandisa pakufamba mhando ichi, akava Minsk. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1928, paakanga chikamu USSR.

wokupedzisira bhiza chitima munyika yaiva kupi

Wakabata pamwechete mubvunzo: "? Ndechipi chitima" - uyewo kufunga zvose zvinoreva shoko, yava nguva kuti tizive kana kuchengeta chimiro ichi pakufamba kanenge kumwe munyika nhasi.

Wokupedzisira bhiza chitima zvaiitikawo muguta yeBritain pamusoro Douglas iri pamusoro Isle woMunhu. Kubvira 1876 uye kusvikira 1927 zuva nezuva, kusanganisira kwevhiki uye mazororo, akadzinga vagari uye vaenzi zvakafanana.

Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, asi profitability iyi mhando pakufamba yakatanga kunaya, saka kubvira 1927 Duglasskaya Icon akashanda chete panguva mazororo yezhizha - kubva May kusvika September.

Panguva Second World War, mabhiza ose zvakatorwa nehurumende kuti zvinangwa zvechiuto. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kusvikira 1946 bhiza-simbi madhorobha mugwagwa hazvina kushanda.

Mugore yepashure pehondo Icon Duglasskaya achiri vakashanda kwemakore anoda kusvika makore makumi manomwe.

Zvisinei, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura haupo abhadhare, kuunza guta pamwe hwakasimba purofiti varasikirwa. Kwekanguva, utungamiriri Douglas akaramba izvozvo senzira kukwezva vashanyi kuguta. Asi mangwanani 2016 kwakasarudzwa kuti kuvhara chimiro ichi pakufamba vose. Saka, pamwe nokuvhara Duglasskoy chitima munyika havasisipo bhiza nokusingaperi chitima, achiva yakawanda kare.