Chii tsamba Old kwechiSlavonic?

tsamba Old necheSalvic - ichi chinhu Russian arufabheti yekare, yaishandiswa panyika yose Russia. Nepo Russ chiri achishingaira kushandiswa: Runica (pane pfungwa kuti Runica - akanyorwa pakati Slavs, zvavakanga vakanakidzwa vasati rubhabhatidzo dzavo uye nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa Cyrillic uye Glagolitic), uyewo maronda.

tsananguro

Old mutauro wokuRussia - mutauro unotaurwa madzitateguru edu. Ibasa wose Russian ndiyo pakuchengetedza mutauro womunyika kutamira kune zvizvarwa zvavo. Kukosha arufabheti yekare ndechokuti zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei mutauro Russian uye kuti hwachinja pamwe nyaya.

A dzakawanda philologists kudzidza kwechiSlavonic mitauro, kuitisa tsvakurudzo munzvimbo iyi uye kuwana zvitsva zvakawanda incredible nezvekwakabva mutauro wedu ano Russian, nhoroondo zvinoshamisa. Pashure pezvose, saka sei kutendeutsa mutauro wedu, zvinokwanisika kuti kuronda sei kufurirwa munhau siyana.

tsamba Old kwechiSlavonic

NecheSalvic arufabheti Ancient ine 49 tsamba. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nemufananidzo rayo uye kukosha. Vakawanda Nyanzvi nhasi vanoti mutauro wekare - kwegadziriro kuverenga chirevo chakavanzarika. A rinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti kudzidza mutauro Old kwechiSlavonic chinhu chinokosha kufunga. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti munhu phonetic kuverenga tsamba akwegura haapi kuwana kune kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kunzwisisa, wakanyengwa ari verengeka wenyaya.

Wokufananidzira zvinoreva tsamba

Pasinei nokuti mapoka mutauro vari siyana chaizvo, pfungwa dzevanhu kuchiri anoona chero mashoko vachifunga nemamwe mifananidzo.

Zvemamiriro arufabheti yekare ane siyana zvifananidzo. Drevneslovenskogo mufananidzo, uye mune migumisiro nearufabheti yekare rinobva Runes, iyo vakaratidza madzitateguru edu akapoteredza chokwadi. A Rune - ichi haisi tsamba, ndiko mabhii. Uye vaya vanozviti kukwanisa kuverenga Runic rugwaro, zvikuru ndakanganisa. Nemvere - chakavanzika mufananidzo Chiitiko kuti rinowanika Runic akanyorwa. Mumwe chiratidzo ane 50 kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro.

Zvino zvinokosha kuratidza muenzaniso mashoko dzokubudisa musimboti pacharo. tsamba Ancient vakanga zita:, az, vanamwari, beeches, verbs, zvakanaka, ipapo, am, dumbu, kwazvo, nyika. Uye, zvakabatanidzwa vaviri vaviri nokuwedzera initials dzavo uye zvifananidzo, tinowana mashoko acho: said mwari Veda, achiti zvakanaka rechiito zvakanaka - zvapaiva, Velma upenyu panyika.

Old kwechiSlavonic tsamba. Andrew Iwashko uye chaizvo nzira chidzidzo yekare necheSalvic Languages

Zvino mukudzidza necheSalvic mitauro yekare kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Naizvozvo, pane akawandisa anokosha zvikoro, mano, dzakanga yakavambwa nyanzvi mumunda. Uyewo dzatinenge taumba mabasa mazhinji uye makosi siyana kuti kudzidza mutauro Old kwechiSlavonic.

To musi, mabasa Andrei Iwashko - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu yepamusoro uye zvibereko makosi kuti kudzidza mitauro yekare. Zvakakodzera vanyatsoziva muverengi ichi rakasiyana kosi "Old kwechiSlavonic tsamba." Iwashko refu Ndaishanda racho, kutanga videurok.

nokuti Study of Old kwechiSlavonic mutauro kosi

-Makore 26 murume kubva Simferopol Andrey Ivashko, uyo anoshanda mune rimwe guta, mumwe muzvinadzidzo yunivhesiti, nyanzvi mitauro yekare. Andrew kwakasimbiswa rakasiyana kosi kuti kudzidza necheSalvic nearufabheti yekare. Iwashko akasunungura dzidziso dzake pedyo 2013. kosi iyi une mavhidhiyo Tutorials gumi chete. Uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kudzidza mutauro vanoda maawa 19 chete kuti nomunyika kosi. Chii chingava nani?

Vhidhiyo Tutorials Iwashko vaiona uye Old mutauro Russian uye drevneslovensky kuti kuenzanisa. Izvi zvinobatsira vadzidzi zvakajeka kunzwisisa kusiyana izvi mitauro uye kupinza nani mashoko.

Andrew Iwashko anotenda kuti munhu anofanira kuita somunhu nyere kuratidza ruzivo rwavo kune vamwe. Anoti ichi ndicho mashandiro chekuzadzisa.

Mudzidzisi rinotaura kuti kudzidza mitauro yekare anovandudza murume fungidzira maonero.

Vanhu vanoda zvechokwadi kuongorora nyaya iyi zvikuru udzamu, anogona zvakachengeteka kushandisa Iwashko kosi pamusoro necheSalvic tsamba yekare. Books, Chokwadi, uyewo vanogona dzakatsarukana hanya kudzidza, asi unofanira nguva dzose yeuka kuti munhu wose anoona mifananidzo nani. Uye mumavhidhiyo kosi iyi, mashoko ose anopiwa mumutauro nyore chaizvo, mumwe munhu anogona kunzwisisa nyore zvose chakataurwa.

Basa munyika yanhasi

The dzinonakidza ndechokuti zvino, munguva mukuru zvigadzirwa, arufabheti Russian yekare anoshumira mutauro zvirongwa. Kunenge chinhu chinoshamisa, nekuti zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti basa kwakatanga mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, aishandiswa ichi munda yerudzi rutsva, kufanana mapurogiramu. Izvi kunosimbisa kunoshamisa pfungwa Kujekerwa ane zvinyorwa vachiri kushumira vanhu uye kubatsira kuti zvinhu zvitsva yekare.

gadzira kuchinja

Old kwechiSlavonic arufabheti (tsamba) vakatora kuchinja rokutanga panguva apo nyika Russian netsoka vadzidzisi kubva Europe. Uyewo takashanda pamusoro payo uye yedu vadzidzisi Russian.

Muitiro kwokuwana bumbiro ano chimiro unofadza zvikuru, uye refu kwazvo. Pashure pezvose, arufabheti yakare chakachinja kwemazana emakore ose.

Uye wokutanga shanduko chinokosha mutsamba yekare necheSalvic akatora, apo mamongi Kirill I Mefody kuti shanduro dzeBhaibheri mumutauro wokuRussia abvisa, mu pfungwa dzavo, dzimwe dzisingazikamwi vanotaurwa.

The huru mutongi Yaroslav Mudry Old kwechiSlavonic tsamba kubviswa chimwe chinhu, waimira sezvo zvinangwa dzimwe nehurumende.

1 Peter tsamba zvakawanda 5 akabvisa kurerutsa kudhindwa uye bhuku kudhinda chete mwero.

Chimwe dzinonakidza yokuti tsamba "E" muupenyu hwezuva nezuva ari munyori Karamzin akatanga pachinzvimbo yanyura mu yokukanganwa "Oty".

Nicholas II abviswa kare necheSalvic tsamba ane zvinhu zvitatu. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti vaviri vaiva Greek "Xi" uye "ndipsy", iro aishandiswa zvikuru kashoma, uye kana kushandiswa, zviri chete nemashoko echiGiriki mavambo.

Wakakwanisa chaizvo nhamba nyanzvi dzemitauro ano funga kuti nadzurudzo earufabheti zvinokuvadza chaizvo nokuda mutauro, nekuti kana kuchinja kwakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma kudzimwa nhoroondo rwose uye mutauro. Zvinonzi kubva panguva iyoyo sezvo Russia akatanga kugamuchira zvakawanda Europe, zvava kwetsika vanofa. Nokuti, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro, Europe pachayo apo kugara pamusoro nemagariro padariro uchinyara.

Asi vamwe vanachiremba anotaura Fani iyi somunhu anoitwa mutauro, iri tsika chero uye zvose nemarudzi. Havadi kuona chakaipa kuti.

Kukosha kuchengetedza mutauro Old kwechiSlavonic

Tsamba zvinoratidza nyika yose chomukati wamadzibaba edu, ari Slavs yekare. Apedza kusika munhu arufabheti yekare, vakaisa pane mweya wake wose. Uye isu, vazukuru, rakasiyana nemamwe mukana kuona nhaka ichi uye kurishandisa. Zvisinei, vose kubatsirwa takagamuchira uye basa kuti tirambe uye kutakura kuburikidza emakore kunobatsira mukuru mutauro wokuRussia.

Ndokusaka nyanzvi dzemitauro vari kushanda pahwaro hwezuva nezuva uye Old kwechiSlavonic arufabheti, kuumba matsva nezvematangiro akaita mutauro wokuRussia, ongorora chirongwa shanduko muupenyu siyana munhau. Uye chinonyanya kukosha basa ndiko kuchengetedza kwarwakabva.