MuItiopiya hiakindi: kwakatangira, mavara uye zvivako

Nature - yakanakisisa musiki uye wakachenjera. ounyanzvi ake anoumba kwezviuru zvemakore, nokushivirira otshlifovyvaya unyanzvi. Munhu anogona chete nepurogiramu zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa nemaoko ake. Izvi zvinonaka zvigadzirwa ndivo matombo. mabwe anokosha uye semiprecious, ivo kare kushandiswa inlay zvishongo kushongedzwa rwamambo nhare uye dzimba dzokunamatira. Jewelry pamwe opals vanokosheswa anodhura uye havana kutenga vose. Maererano nengano anokosha - a yakagwamba nechando misodzi yomufaro pashure mukukunda Zeus pamusoro Titans.

Mambo wake hiakindi

Nyanzvi hiakindi rinonzi kwezvishongo ibwe zvinosanganisira silica hydrogel uye mvura (kwete kupfuura gumi muzana). Iye kunyanya vaikoshesa nokuda kwayo siyana, nekuti vanogona vanopfuura zana kwerima guru. Rakajairika mavara mutsvuku, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, nezvishava, yero, zvitema, pink. Munguva paumbwe padombo anogona kuwana inclusions nezvimwe zvicherwa kuti zvinoita rakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, tudonhwe manganese, simbi, nickel, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana anotsanangura zita hiakindi marudzi.

The kutamba chiedza, opalescent, mumwe mukana ibwe iri. Rinogona kuva zonal, yakasimba kana Dziine, pose zvinogona asiri yunifomu gogonera. Nokuti ichi akanga akanamata vagadziri pamwe chinoshamisira zvisingaitiki. The yakanakisisa chimiro hiakindi, unonziwo "Treskunov" pamusoro fragility, mumwe cabochon.

Deposits amabwe anokosha

About 95 muzana kugadzirwa hiakindi inowira Australia. Panewo duku chicherwa deposits muna Sudan, Brazil, Czech Republic, kuPeru, Mexico. MuEngland, vanova zvimbambaira namabwe dema kana youmambo. Kasiri kare, hombe dhipoziti kuti chiwanikwa chaizvo unhu chakawanikwa Ethiopia.

The itsva opals wokuItiopiya akaonekwa pamusika muna 2008. The munda unonzi Wegel tena ari kure mazana maviri chete kubva Mezezo --refu anozivikanwa uye anenge aneta mutsinga. To Addis Ababa kwaari makiromita anopfuura mazana mashanu. nharaunda iyi inoumbwa kuputika basalt, rhyolite calderas uye sedimentary matombo. Mineralized paiva hiakindi rakanyatsojeka mutete, saka anogadzirwa tichibatsirwa ruoko yakaitwa, nyundo uye nefoshoro. Asi chete mumatanda anokudzwa chiwanikwa asati yavose sezvavakatarirwa.

MuItiopiya hiakindi uye mamiriro ayo

opals New kubva kondinendi Black, kazhinji chena kana tsvuku. Chokwadi, pane matombo panzvimbo rima noruvara - Brown, vanenge rutema. kuzivikanwa kwavo kunoshamisa kwoukukutu uye kuramba zvokuimba kukuvara. Nemhaka unhu pakuchera uye chicherwa kubudiswa anenge asingadi kutsemuka. Ndicho chikonzero mutengo rakanyatsojeka yakakwirira pamusoro muEtiopiya hiakindi. Natural ibwe yairema 0.75 carats inogona kutengwa nokuda 1500-2000 rubles.

Matombo Wegel tena porous, izvo zvinopa mukana fungidziro. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe soka navo mvura kwenguva refu, vacharasikirwa mutambo chiedza uye kuva segirazi. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, apo muEtiopiya hiakindi zvaoma zvachose, ayo marongerwo uye zvechadenga okutanga rukaporeswa.

Fancy dzemitambo, ruvara migumisiro kutamba pamatombo aya anokosha zvakare asina. Nhasi tinogona kuwana dzinongoitika muItiopiya hiakindi, dzakapendwa pachisikirwo pasi ganda ane dzvinyu kana nyoka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ruvara ichi aigona kare chete kuva chakagadzirwa zvicherwa akasikwa murabhoritari. Naizvozvo, kusiyanisa Kunyepa kubva ibwe rinokosha zvechokwadi kunogona chaizvo nenyanzvi kumusoro-pamwero.

Marketing mazano

Fans vanokudzwa mabwe makuru nhamba. Kunakidzwa ayo runako, zviri refu kwazvo zvakanaka vachivachengeta. Kusarudza Natural muItiopiya hiakindi, pikicha kuti akakunda Pakutanga, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mavara ari mutambo zvinogona zvakasiyana chokwadi kubva zvifananidzo. Uyewo, kutarisana mugumisiro kunoonekwa muzvinhu zvakawanda zvinoenderana pakona uye okuvimba. Saka gadzirira kuti akarayira ibwe anogona zvakasiyana pamufananidzo, hwakaratidza pahwindo nomunhu paIndaneti chitoro.

Nhasi, nepamusika anogona kusangana ibwe, akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya dzinongoitika Hauoneki mafuta (kazhinji kushandiswa Australian opals). nzira iyi runogonesa mavara chomutambo wacho uye kuchigadzira. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, kunyange mafuta runopwa, saka kushongedzwa anorasikirwa runako rwayo. Unogona kubatsira pamba pake, ane paruoko huzere noMweya muvharo hermetically yakavharwa uye chero mafuta dzinongoitika (zvimwe kutora hemp kana emisidhari).

subtleties kutarisira

Ramba chishongo chakanaka chicherwa nani pane namahwindo bhokisi, uko kugara tembiricha uye mwando zvinochengetwa. Regai pachena kuti vakuchidzire kana overcooling, overdrying, zvakananga chezuva. Kana dambudziko rakadaro rakauya, anogona ichabatwa yakachena muItiopiya hiakindi (optimally kwakadonhera) mvura zuva pa nzvimbo tembiricha uye vachiyanikira pakuri ezvinhu. Kana okumusoro akaturikidzana asina kuparara nokuda yakaderera (mukuru), tembiricha, makemikari dzokupisa, ruvara mutambo rukaporeswa.

Mashiripiti ehupfumi pakati zvicherwa

Vanhu nokuda kwayo kare havana chokwadi kunyadziswa. Akanga kuyemurwa uye vakatya, achinzvenga uye yakashongedzwa pariri. Masayendisiti akafunga kuti ibwe rimwe simba kwazvo, kuMiddle Ages raishandiswa zvemashiripiti zvinangwa, uye anonzi "ziso rakaipa." Zvaidavirwa kuti chete vanhu vakaberekerwa pasi chiratidzo Scorpio, unogona kukurira nesimba chicherwa ichi, saka chete vaibvumirwa kupfeka naro indekisi rwake worudyi. Kana hiakindi akaiswa rimwe puranga goridhe, zvemashiripiti ehupfumi yaro yakakura kaviri.

Stone chena ruvara - zvakawanda. Ndiye chiratidzo moods uye kuchinja, anogona kukonzera neunyengedzi uye venhema tariro. Asi panguva imwe chete, zvinokanganisawo kukura pakunamata, anonyevera nezvengozi rinovayeuchidza chipo clairvoyance uye uprofita, pave Maererano muupenyu. Asi kunyange haikindi kwakadaro kunosimbisa unhu hwevanhu, zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa.

Hiakindi mu mushonga

Murume akashandiswa zvipo zvakasikwa kubvira kare mukurapa, saka hiakindi hakuna anosara. vanachiremba Indian kubatwa naye rukudzo inokosha. It yaishandiswa kurapa zvomudumbu maitiro uye kufema turakiti utachiona, zvirwere ganda uye Gynecology. Stone kunobatsira kutsungirira kushushikana uye kushaya hope, kusimba, inotungamirira kune dzose mamiriro vana zvokukura sokunonoka. KuMiddle Ages vaidavira kuti kana uchitarisa kutamba mavara ari chicherwa ose zuva, ipapo akadzorerwa kuona kwake. Uye vaitsigira pachavo pamusoro denda. sayenzi yemazuva anoti kuti hiakindi zvechokwadi kunobatsirawo tsinga uye pfungwa, anovandudza zvirwere.

A shoma zvinonakidza zvinhu

Iridescent anokosha anoshandiswa nevanodavira jewelers rose. MuItiopiya hiakindi, uyewo ibwe kubva mamwe makondinendi, kuti kuderedza goridhe nesirivha marimu. It rinoshandiswa pendants, nezvindori, mhete, pane zviitiko apo nayo yakashongedzwa zvamambo tiaara. Sezvineiwo, chinokosha zvikuru opals vane dema uye opaque, sezvo vari matombo samafuta chena.

The Australian Museum (Sydney), kuti Natural History Museum (Vienna), Smitonovskom Institute (Washington) akachengetwa opals yakakurumbira munyika. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira Roebling hiakindi, moto hiakindi kubva kuunganidzwa Hope; dema hiakindi "Devonshire" mashekeri zana carats; ibwe Nulinga Nera (kubva Goddard muunganidzwa); "Red Admiral" hwakarongwa mu chimiro shavishavi; rakakura chicherwa "Australian Olympics" uye "moto Queen" pamwe dzvuku gwapa (hiakindi pachayo akanyudzwa rin'i rwegirini).