Astrakhan: okunze, mamiriro okunze, tsaukana Coordinates, nguva

Chii Astrakhan? Volga, yayo zhinji hove, visi, manune uye inotapira, kufanana rudo wokutanga Astrakhan Kremlin - mudziviriri guta yaro dzakaitika kukosha uye, chokwadi, jecha Dunes, makomo kwazvo uye madhamu yakanaka.

nhoroondo mashoko

Astrakhan iri muzvitsuwa zviri reCaspian kuora mwoyo. Kana uchifamba Volga, guta iri riri rokumusoro chikamu rwizi, zvokuti yakava chikuru zvokufambisa Nhongonya Lower Volga nharaunda. Vashanyi kazhinji vanoshanyira guta nokuda mupfumi nhaka yayo, uyewo nokuti kuti vanhu vemarudzi ose Astrakhan kubatanidza mugwagwa, njanji, gungwa uye rwizi pakutengeserana. Chikonzero paumbwe guta yazova inopenya nebope pakati Russian uye Tatar Khanate States, iyo panguva iyoyo vaiva pedyo Lower uye Middle Volga nharaunda. Ndakabatana Astrakhan kwavabati kuRussia kuitwa Ivan Grozny muna 1556. Chinhu choga chaaigona kuita - zvinokwanisika kusimbisa kudzivirira guta idzva Russian, riri pakati inowanzorimwa. Kuti aite izvi, akasarudza kutamira kuguta kunzvimbo yakachengeteka, chikomo pamusoro kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga. Asi zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuti vadziviriri vakavimbika, uye vakakomberedza guta ipapo akavaka ibwe munhare. Astrakhan administrative chinzvimbo chakabvumwa apo Peter I. chete Zvino guta riri rakabudirira uye hunofadza vashanyi wayo chaiwo munuhwi.

okunze mamiriro ezvinhu

Vashanyi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kugadzirira vasati vaienda Astrakhan. Okunze unozvidzora Continental, ndokusaka muchando tembiricha muguta, kunyange chete zvishoma, asi pasi zvakajairika, zvakafanana kupiwa Latitude. Nokuti rwokumusoro avhareji akati kubvisa gumi Celsius, uye South - kubvisa masere. Weather in Astrakhan kakawanda inotambudza vagari kwazvo frosts. Pane mazuva apo lämpömittari zvinoratidza kubvisa matatu. Astrakhan zhizha kugonawo chokukukatyamadzai tembiricha chiratidzo. July kupisa rinosvika 25 ⁰ C. The wepagore kunonaya kumaodzanyemba chikamu nharaunda kubvira 180 kusvika 200 neMM, nokuti kuchamhembe inoitika pamwero kuti 280-290 mm. Winter chando uye kunyange mvura anofukidza Astrakhan. Okunze muzhizha kunoratidzwa kakawanda inopfunha mabhanan'ana nechimvuramabwe. Mhepo iri Paavhareji mana nemasere metres muzana wechipiri. Asi pane nguva apo mufananidzo uyu dzinosvika 20 m / chik. Kazhinji, guta rine kumbonyanya hwomutambarakede okunze munyika dzine. Astrakhan - vachishingaira kutanga guta, maererano nako kukanganiswa zvayo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu.

The zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu

Guta pacharo kukuru, nekuti kuti haabvumiri kuti zvikuru mugwagwa. The yakamanikana migwagwa yakawanda panosangana motokari kunonoka uye kazhinji Anodzivisawo, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu huru akabuda chiutsi magasi. Kana vakasarudza kutamira Astrakhan okunze hazvina kukutyisa, zvinogona Kugeza kubva kushaya mapindu muguta, riri kukonzera kakawanda mafashamo kweguta. Izvi zvinhu zvipenyu kunoita kuti tibvunze kuti vakawanda zvirwere chaizvo. Kazhinji kuwira pasi nokurohwa kufema, zvomudumbu uye zvirwere. Uyewo, zvinokosha mukuzadzika kwezvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa ane gasi emhodzi, iri Aksaraisk.

dhorobha

A maitiro chinoratidza Astrakhan ndiro yayo nemakambani kwevanhu. Vakagara pano kupfuura mapoka zana namakumi maviri dzinza muzvitendero zvakasiyana siyana. The pokutanga mashoko Vagari chete norudzi kugara Russian, nzvimbo yechipiri ndowenyika Tatars, uye wechitatu - the Kazakhs. Active kupora hupfumi chakakuita zvakakonzera nokuwedzera kwenhamba anobatwa zera vemo mudunhu, iyo zvino kuruoko 60%. Kunyanya vomuguta basa panguva zvokurima mabhizimisi uye basa zvekutepfenyura. Uyewo, chihombe simba pfungwa dzidzo uye utano. The urombo mwero iri Astrakhan Region haana kusiyana avhareji kuRussia uye 26%. Mostly murombo vanhu vanogara munzvimbo vanhu vasina basa, uye mukuru mari kunobva kuita chikamu-nguva purazi. Panyaya wevanotungamirira ezvinhu Astrakhan, izvozvo kunoratidzwa akanaka emuchina, izvo hwakasimbiswa ne wegore kwouwandu hwevanhu.

Distance nemamwe maguta

Astrakhan nguva kwakasiyana Moscow kusvika maawa +3. City anorondedzera kuti nguva mapazi Europe / Volgograd (MSK). Chii nguva Astrakhan haasi dzinoenderana guru, hazvishamisi, nokuti maguta zvikuru kure nomumwe. Kana taifunga kuti daro maawa, inoitwa anenge gumi uye maawa nehafu nemotokari kubva maviri kusvika maawa maviri namatatu nechitima uye anenge maviri maawa nendege. Kana ukasarudza kuenda kubva kuMoscow kuenda Astrakhan, kukunda chinhambwe muna 1272? Km. Asi ichi hachisi kwazvo, kana iwe tarisa kuti kubva Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk kuna Astrakhan 6746? Km. Kakawanda, vashanyi vanofara yokukunda nzira Moscow-Astrakhan. Distance haasi chinonyanya kukosha, nekuti muguta zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Historical Astrakhan zvivako muchafadza ziso kunyange ruzivo mufambi. Kana ukasarudza gungwa nzira muguta, zvinokosha chaizvo kuziva Coordonatele ose Astrakhan. The guta riri 46 ° 19 'rwokumusoro Latitude uye 48 ° 1' mabvazuva Longitude.

Astrakhan Beauty

Kana muchida kushanyira Astrakhan nharaunda okunze anogona kuodza mwoyo, runako guta kukwezva munhu peziso. Rezasi kunosvika ose ari Volga Delta nokukwezvwa pamberi miti yakawanda yakanaka, kusanganisira relict. Astrakhan kudada chinoshamisa chirimwa husiri nyore kuwana kukura kwavo munharaunda maunogara - fabulously akanaka lotus, izvo zvinofadza wake kutumbuka chete muzhizha. Fani iyi zvakasikwa enthralls vashanyi zvose. Hapana zvishoma nechido vanhu vanozviwana pamahombekombe ari Lower Volga nharaunda. Pane zvose zvakasikwa nemazango - mumhenderekedzo yegungwa dondo, jecha Dunes, zvinoyevedza nyanza uye Baskunchak Big Bogdo. In utano zvinangwa vanokurudzirwa kushanyira Spa plesieroorde, izvo kwakavakirwa dzinongoitika reserves ane somushonga madhaka. Kana mamiriro okunze ari Astrakhan nguva kufamba kuchaita kuti muenzi ose chete vanoda kuenda hove mumvura vemo. Hazvina musha siyana kwemarudzi anopfuura makumi manomwe hove, kusanganisira Sturgeon, beluga, Sturgeon.

rainzwika guta

The nechepakati mushanyi kukwezvwa yeguta ndiye Astrakhan Kremlin, iyo yave iripo kubvira 1558. Pakutanga, akaurayiwa muna huni, pashure imwe nguva rakavakwazve uye yakagadzirwa nematombo. The Kremlin Zvivako akakurumbira munhoroondo nemitanhatu uye nemanomwe emakore. Huru mapurani ukoshi: kubvuma Cathedral, Trinity Cathedral, imba Bishop uye chapero St. Cyril. Iyi nzvimbo inonzi yechokwadi pfuma yemashoko zvenhoroondo sezvivako. Akayera vanoda zororo vanofanira kushanyira nzvimbo womubati mberi. Zvinonzi rakamiswa mumwoyo Astrakhan, uye yave iripo kubvira 1769. Ungawana leisurely remba uye vanoziva kwazvo zvivako, sezvinoita classicism. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo vashanyi muguta kushanyira pamusoro building of Rokutanga May, kufamba Nikolskaya Street, kushanyira yekare yemitambo muna October uye rakasiyana bindu rayo, Arboretum, uye, chokwadi, kuyemura siyana zvivako yematanda kuti vashongedze guta.

kwezvivako Astrakhan

Astrakhan dambudziko nharaunda, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, ndiye utilities zvekutepfenyura. kusakwana ake nokuda kusada vakuru kupa zvakakwana pfungwa iyi nyaya uye pasi solvency vemo. Zvizere guta - zviri akwegura uye chakasakara kwedzimba, kwete zvakanaka mamiriro migwagwa uye kukwana landscaped kwemba nharaunda. Asi vamwe nzira rokukurira mudare vanoshorwa mamiriro ezvinhu kuchiri kuenderera. Saka, ichigadziriswa chakasakara kwedzimba, maererano iyo 2010 chimwe namakumi mashanu mana chinhu rakadzorerwa. Basa kuri kuitwa pamusoro kuvandudza simba muguta wedzerai umo hwokugadza ichangobva guta bhaira midziyo muve Optimization kurapwa mvura. Uyewo, nzvimbo dzose guta vari chikamu mune seboka kugadzwa mumisha zviridzwa kuti kufungawo kudyiwa magetsi uye mvura. Basa rinokosha muguta kwezvivako chinoita chokufambisa samambure pamwe 4771,5 makiromita. Munzvimbo dziri nhatu dzemarudzi pakutengeserana. Uyewo, dzomunyika yendege ane dzakawanda chinzvimbo, uye Naval rengarava guta kunosanganisira reCaspian Fleet yeRussian Navy.

tsotsi ekunze

Maererano Russian Interior hwoUmambo uye Federal State Statistics Service Astrakhan nharaunda iri rechishanu nzvimbo, zvichienderana padanho mhosva. Ake "ngaikudzwe" nzvimbo anogoverana muguta kuKurgan nharaunda. Guta kazhinji yakazununguka vakuru-Profile nyaya. Saka, Somuenzaniso, asingagari pasina pfungwa pachena chiitiko chokuita muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira uye muridzi richikurukura muzvitoro "Leskal". Vavengi zvamakapamba imba yake kuti dzinosvika rubles mamiriyoni matatu uye noutsinye mhuri yake. Uyewo muguta zviri kakawanda kacho chisimba nevasikana vaduku.