Abakan - guta guru Khakassia. History reguta

Abakan guta - guta guru Khakassia. It riri mumwoyo kweSiberia, parwizi zvakafanana zita. Pamutemo, iye mudiki, makore 80 chete okuberekwa, asi nhoroondo yacho anodzokera kure kare. In Abakan mune marudzi anopfuura 100, zvinenge 70 muzana Russian, vamwe Khakassia nemamwe marudzi. In zvetsika shamanic tsika nheyo kunamata dzokudenga, moto, nyika, mvura, amai, tsika madzitateguru. Ndiani chitendero chikuru - iri Orthodoxy.

Okunze ndiko Continental, pamwe inodziya yechirimo kumativi - 19 ^{° C} - uye nehasha zvikuru uye refu muchando. Spring kunotanga pedyo pakati April, asi kutonhora uye hunogara kusvikira mid-June.

Facts kubva munhoroondo guta

Muna 1675 iri nzvimbo ano guta Abakan Fort yakavakwa. It anganzi wokutanga kugarwa. Zvadaro, pane imwe nzvimbo paiva kugarwa rinonzi Ust-Abakan. Muna 1918 zvakanzi yaitongwa yevakuru. Muna 1931, guta guru yemberi Khakassia pamutemo inova guta. Uye panguva ino akanga apiwa zita rokuti kupinda Abakan. Muna 1990, guta rakava guta guru Khakassia ASSR. Uye muna 1992 akanga yebasa guru Republic of Khakassia ndiro chikamu Russian Federation.

makore hondo

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II masoja anenge zviuru 30 dzakatumwa kubva pano kusvika mberi. In Abakan akakurumbira 309th Division rakaumbwa, uye kuti iye akakwanisa kudzivirira wokuUkraine guta Piryatin. Musi uyu rashanduka chirangaridzo misha miviri. Abakan uye Piryatin vari mapatya maguta.

Pashure pehondo anotanga kuvaka chiedza maindasitiri, kuwana zvinhu zvitsva, pane zvakawanda mabasa anowanika, uye muna Abakan anouya vanhu vakawanda kushanda uye inogara nokusingaperi. Panguva iyoyowo anotanga pakuvaka rimwe remasangano Hydroelectric simba chechitima.

The nguvo maoko of muguta

Guta guru Khakasia ine yayo jasi kwezvombo uye mureza. Abakan Emblem mvumo mumakore 80: nhoo akakamurwa bhokisi manyoro uye zvitema yakatambarara. Pamusoro kuchinzi zita reguta, riri rebhuruu pakanyorwa inoratidza 3 goridhe zvidimbu kuti vari nowenyika chete ibwe zvivezwa muna Abakan. On rwegirini munda rinoratidza seruva yakatsvuka. Muna 2003 zvakanzi anotenderwa Abakan mureza: tsvuku, nhema nechena kurohwa pamusoro munda nguvo maoko.

zvoupfumi

In guru Khakassia zvikuru yakatanga zvokufambisa mambure indasitiri. It unobereka mumidziyo, nengoro. Panewo soseji fekitari, confectionery, shangu uye knitting mafekitari, chizi fekitari.

Guta guru Khakassia anogona kutora ndege kusvika chero mukirasi. The guta ndiyo chete airport batana kukosha. Pane njanji kwokubatana kumaguta mazhinji muRussia uye Kishi nyika uye munharaunda.

inotungamirwa

In Abakan pane 7 dzakakwirira masangano dzidzo, 2 mitambo zvikoro, 18 mumakoreji, 27 zvikoro. Children pasi chikoro zera wakanyoresa kindergartens, izvo yakawanda yakavakwa muguta zvakare. Vechiduku vanogona kuwana dzidzo repamusoro, pasina kusiya nyika.

zvisakamboonekwa

Guta guru Khakassia kushamisika vaeni zvakasiyana siyana zvinokwezva. Pane zvivako zvemasangano akasiyana chechi: machechi echiKristu, machechi Catholic, machechi uye vechiJudha. In Abakan zvikuru nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Vanovhura kuguta richava kufarira kushanyira vamwe vavo. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiyo shongwe varwi Great Patriotic War.

guta rino kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva kumaguta ose Russian havasi chete mukana kushanyira bako, chiri inozivikanwa kuti Republic of Khakassia. Guru rine zvakawanda zvinovaraidza. Chimwe chikuru mhuka yose Eastern kweSiberia. Pane nguva dzose yakawanda vashanyi, zvose veko uye vaenzi zvakafanana.