The Amur River Economic kushandiswa uye tsananguro. The Amur River - Photo

Kudeuka rwizi muna Pacific raiiswa Russia ndiyo iri Amur River, mapikicha izvo anounzwa munyaya. arwo zvakarurama anenge zvachose mukati munharaunda China (prc they), vamwe - iri RF. It hwezvekukurukurirana hukama pakati penyika mbiri, kuti vabatisise kamwe chakaitika Amur mumvura, mvumo inofanira vakatsvaka kubva kunyika.

Description of Amur River

chaiko kureba 2824? km. Muromo ndiye Gungwa Okhotsk. Mvura iri yakasiyana nemamwe nzizi. Kanenge rinokosha zvaimutambisira uye simba. Nokuti kuti muzhizha ndivo vari monsoon mvura, uye chando hachisi chaizvo chando. Muchirimo munzvimbo idzi musoro tembiricha yakaderera, zvichiguma dzakawanda chando uye chando pamusoro rwizi runopwa pane Unonyunguduka. Hazvina specificity ichi kunokanganisa pfupi nguva yemafashamo.

zvinobatsira

An chinokosha tsinga pamusoro East Asia ndiro Amur River. zvinobatsira norwizi vakawanda riri simba zvekutepfenyura, hove, chokufambisa namatanda kuyangarara.

• Energy. Pashure pokuvakwa anoverengeka hydropower pazviteshi, dzakanga dzakavakwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, norwizi kwazova akakodzera kutumirwa. The nzvimbo apo nhepfenyuro dzakavakwa, mupfumi namatare, simbi uye marasha. Apa pane masango, rakakura yakaorera idzo dziri kushandiswa mune mufambiro okurima basa. Amur nzvimbo rakanyatsojeka chinobatsira mumunda simba uye aizobudirira indasitiri.
• Rafting uye zvifambiso. Transport pamusoro rwizi hakuna kuipa munyika dzose apo zvinoitika. Izvi imhaka yokuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo norwizi pane zvakawanda shoals kuti yekudyidzana kuvhiringidza wekushandisa. Uyewo nzira yepasi haisi anonyatsoziva, zvichiita kuti vamwe kuzvuzvungudza.

Pamahombekombe mvura iyerere ane yakafarikana masango kuti vawedzere yose Amur yaro zvikuru vabati vechibharo. Vane yakakodzera goho shiri.

Pasinei nokuti kukosha masango kuti maindasitiri uye chokufambisa minda riri duku, vachiri kugara panzvimbo inokosha iri upfumi.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

The Amur River, upfumi kushandiswa iri zvakawanda, iri East Asia. Pool norwizi anofukidza dondo, inowanzorimwa, Semi-mugwenga uye inowanzorimwa nenzvimbo mapazi.

Akaumba nokuda kubatana zviri Argun uye Shilka. The pana iyo Amur anotanga, runoonekwa kuti yokumabvazuva pamahombekombe pachitsuwa Crazy. Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunobva mvura iyerere duku hova inoyerera ichipinda murwizi Onon.

Part rwedziva, riri pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation, iri kuva zvikamu zviviri: kuSiberia (rinoburitsa dzoruwa nokuhova Argun, Shilka) uye Far East (Amur River pamupata nzvimbo munyika).

rwizi hydrology

The Amur River, upfumi kushandiswa iri hove, kudiridza, nyika navigation, ukapisa dzakasiyana zvikamu zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, pedyo muromo kudiwa mvura inosvika 11 zviuru ^m3 / s, pedyo Komsomolsk-na--. Chiuru kune 9 mamita ³ / s ..

Valley aqueous rukova rakakamurwa muzvikamu:

• rokumusoro (kureba - 880 km ano kukurumidza - 5 km / h);
• paavhareji (kureba - 970 km kufamba mvura - 3 kusvika 5 km / h);
• repasi (kureba - 960 km kuerera mwero - 6.4 km / h).

Nemhaka mvura muzhizha mvura pamwero zvinosiyana zvikuru. Munzvimbo rakadzika mvura pamwero nokufamba vanosvika 15 M iri repamusoro uye pakati kunosvika -. 8 M Nemhaka refu mvura anogona kukangaidza. The rwizi kazhinji unopfachukira pamusoro 25 km uye rakaitirwa munhu nzira yakadaro nokuti anenge mitatu. Mushure waterworks dzakavakwa, ari Amur River, upfumi kushandiswa iyo yave zvakazara inodzorwa, hauchafambi kubuda pamiganhu yavo.

Mvura iri akafuma kwazvo hove. Kune dzinopfuura 100 marudzi, hapana chinogona "kuzvikudza" mamwe rwizi Russian. Nokuti rwevharanda Amur Transitional zoogeographic dunhu, pane kurarama asina hove chete kuti anowanzoramba mamwe nzizi muSiberia (burbot, whitefish), asiwo avo vari kuri mumashoko yeChina neJapan fauna of (kabhu, Elopichthys Bambusa, Chinese knot , etc.).