Chitendero - rinokosha mhando dzematongerwe chokuita kudavira muna masimba transcendental. Shoko iri rakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin rinoreva "uMwari" kana "conscientiousness". Kazhinji kacho chitendero - icho rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma nemaonero kunobva pakutenda muna Mwari. Its chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo kudavira inoshamisa musimboti.
Ngationgororei ndezvipi zvitendero. Mukutanga mumatanho chokuvapo kwevanhu rwave ane chitendero remhuka (anonzi Stone Age) uye kuvhima mashiripiti tsika. Izvi kunosimbiswa matongo uchapupu, kunyanya, kuchengetedza mifananidzo yekare mifananidzo chinyakare zvishandiso pamasvingo mumapako. Around imwe nguva kwakamuka kudavira kuvapo noupenyu munyikadzimu. In kusimbisa izvi tinogona kutaura kuti vavhimi vakavigwa zvombo zvavo, izvo zvaizoita inonzi zvingabatsira kwavari dzimwe nyika. Nokufamba kwenguva, pachiyero vanhu vazive uye tsika akakura. Wakashanduka-shanduka uye pamuviri zvenyika. Kana kutarira chii chitendero ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo shure marudzi nhasi, unogona kuwana imwe pfungwa chii vakatenda madzitateguru edu okutanga yendarira Age. Izvi zvidhori, animism, pechishamani uye kunamata vakafa.
Asi chitendero - ichi hachisi chimwe chinyakare chitendero mhando. Izvi wakakwirira pamwero maonero, rinosanganisira nhamba zvokudya. Zvikasadaro, inoderedza kune pamwero chinyakare mashiripiti. Funga zvino, ndedzipi zvitendero. Vose inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri huru: mono- uye vanamwari. Ndezvipi Machechi Muchiitiko chokutanga? The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - zvechiJudha, chiKristu, chiIslam. Ivo akafanana chaizvo. Monotheistic matavi mazhinji chiKristu anonzi kupinda mubvunzo, sezvo iri kazhinji kuzivikanwa utatu hunhu hwaMwari muzvitendero. In zvose izvi dziri hurongwa maonero chinoratidza nebope pakati Mwari zvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye dhiabhori. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti Islam hwakabuda zvechiJudha, chiKristu yokuita zvinhu zvinoumba cheZoroastrianism uye dzechiArabhu ngano. Ndezvipi chitendero, vasingabvumi kubvuma nheyo monotheistic (mumwechete)? Zvichida guru chezvizvi ChiHindu. Ane vanenge mamiriyoni 900 vateveri. Pane zvina huru muna ChiHindu: kunamata uye nokudzidza mabhuku matsvene ekare, kutenda remweya venyama, uyewo mweya haufi uye humwe upenyu. ChiShinto - ndiko kuti chitendero yekare pakati vokuJapan. Zvinonzi inobva nokunamata vanamwari mutariri zvakasikwa uye midzimu yemadzitateguru akafa. chitendero ichi yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora chiConfucian, chiTao, uye chiBuddha. Zvisinei, izvozvo akasiya yakawanda yepakutanga Somuenzaniso, tsika pechishamani. Pano unogona vanotaurawo zvekare ezvitendero akachengetedzwa kumaodzanyemba Sahara murenje. Ndezvipi kutenda uye chitendero muna Africa? Zvinokosha kuyeuka kunyanya kuparadzira kunamatwa zvemishonga. chitendero ichi chinodzidzisa kuti nyika yose yakatipota izere asingaoneki simba kuti ariko zvose magumo. Vapristi (Unga uye Mambo) savaprista. Kana ivo vakadzingwa nokuda kusazvibata, vanowanzova kuva Bokor - rima masvikiro. vanhu vakadaro vane ngozi nekuti vanogona kanganisa pfungwa, ndiko kuramba munhu chikonzero, kuti chose muchamanikidza kuti kwavo simba. Somugumisiro ichangopfuura, hazvisi kunyange zvouroyi pano, uye ari kushandisa mamwe makemikari. Mabasa Bokor kazhinji kukonzera paakamutsiura zvakasimba. Achitaura izvo chitendero-Saharan Africa, zvakakosha kuti vanotaura zvinhu ndezvemamiriro zvitendero zvose Africans vatema. Chokutanga, vakava noushamwari chitendero madzitateguru akafa. Kazhinji kuvaka dzimba mumhuri kumakuva. Saka, madzitateguru akafa vachiri kuramba mhuri. Africans vanotenda midzimu yakaipa uye vanodavira kuti simba ravo vanogona kushandisa masvikiro. Mukana vanhu vakadaro havana miganhu. Maererano vomuAfrica, vanogona kutendeuka nyore kupinda mhuka kufamba nomumhepo pamusoro madaro marefu, uyewo nasylat kukuvara. Akagadza masvikiro navauki vachirwa vaoni - vanhu zvichipomerwa uyewo rusununguko vanokwanisa. Africans vanodavira kuti pane imwe musiki, uyewo vamwari rezasi uye yakakwirira chinzvimbo.
Chii chitendero ndivo zvemo vanhu kuSiberia uye kuFar East here? Kusati kwatombova chiKristu pakanga kwakapararira pechishamani. Vanoverengeka Turkish vanhu vaiva nokutenda muna Tengri - Sky Mwari. Nanhasi, vakawanda Altai vanhu kubatsirwa nevashamani - vanozoshanda pakati vanhu uye mudzimu wenyika. masvikiro izvi, chubvu nomweya, kuedza kuita neVadzidzi transcendental masimba.