Planet Jupiter: zvindori, satellites, unaku uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhasi vanhu akadzidza kutarisa zvakadzama muchadenga, vachiedza kuwana upenyu sumbu nyeredzi edu renzou kure inoramba zvishoma kuvazivisa nzvimbo. Mumwe mapuraneti zvikuru asinganzwisisiki munyika ino yedu kuonekwa Jupiter. Nezvindori, satellites, Spot - zvose izvi ane ichi nyika yakakura, nokuti hakuna kutsvakurudza chete kwomwedzi kwakatangwa.

Vhuṱanzi

Jupiter riri rechishanu nzvimbo kubva zuva kuburikidza kutenderera ichivhenekera muchadenga pakati Mars uye Saturn. Kwete pasina, nyika ino anoonekwa guru ezvinhu edu - vhoriyamu wayo akafanana ukuru 1300 kuti "balls", sezvo Earth. Kukwezva musi Jupiter ari maviri nehafu nguva zvinopfuura zvenguva kwatiri. Saka, munhu yairema 100 makirogiramu, apo kutamira Jupiter kuona chikero nhamba 250. Weight chete hofori nyika kukura Earth 317 nguva. Mukuwedzera, uremu nguva maviri nehafu zvachose uremu mamwe mapuraneti ose redu renzou.

The zita nyika yakanga kare - zvakanzi zita mukukudza mukuru mwari Roman.

Pasinei kwayo incredible saizi, Jupiter (rin'i hazvirevi kuti rakasiyana - vane mapuraneti zhinji) ndiro uchitsanya nyika yacho renzou. A kwakakwana chimurenga kumativi ayo akabatana zvinotora maawa 10. Kasira Izvi imhaka simba nemwaranzi uye remagineti panyika. Panguva iyoyowo, kuitira kupedza kutenderera munyika, hofori zvinoda 12 Earth makore.

Jupiter kwemakore akawanda kwainzi gasi hofori, asi kwete kare, masayendisiti akawana kuti haisi rinoumbwa zvachose kuti hydrogen nehelium - uri chikamu chete yepasi muchadenga. The chaizvo chete Jupiter rine mvura chesimbi chinoumba zvinenge zvakazara guru rukoko kuti esimbi rehydrogen. It ndokwenguva munyanza emura rehydrogen. Chokwadi kuti mumifananidzo sokuti hofori pamusoro, zvamazvirokwazvo chete pamusoro pamakore. Zvivara - muri mumakore amoniya, rima - kubva Ammonium hydrosulfide.

zvindori

Kuvapo maringi yakawanikwa 1979 kupfurikidza kubhururuka pedyo panyika, "Voyager 1". Panguva iyoyo ndipo zvitatu zvaiva hunoumba ichi dzinongoitika chaiyo. Zvindori Jupiter uye Saturn, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana Zvisinei, uye akasiyana mune pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, akaturikidzana yakapoteredza vaRafa havasi ane chando inoramba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinonyanya kukosha chinhu pamarin'i inoumbwa ne kudhumhana kuti nyika pamwe satellites meteorites. Kare zvaifungwa kuti zvindori matatu chete, asi achangopfuura zvaanorumbidza zvakatungamirira kuti mhedziso nezvokuvapo mumwe, kare kucherechedzwa, nezvindori, chiri pedyo chaizvo pose nyika.

satellites

The puraneti Jupiter, zvindori rikarova masayendisiti, ane zvinoshamisa chine: akawandisa satellites. In yose, pari rinosvika 63 dzakabatana. Zvisinei, ruzhinji vavo vane chidukuduku saizi - asingasviki 10 makiromita mu dhayamita. Vanomanikidza masayendisiti kuti kudavira kuti ichiripo kwete satellites zvose zvakaiswa pachena. Zvave kuti chaizvoizvo pangava anopfuura zana. Vashoma guru dzinounzwa anokwana mana: Ganymede, ıo naVaCallisto uye Europa - vakanga yakawanikwa pedyo Galileo Galilei. The Kudeuka - Ganymede - kusvika 5262? Km mu dhayamita - akakura kupfuura Mercury. The kwomwedzi zvizere yafukidzwa ice goko, votendeuka hofori iye anoita mumazuva okupedzisira 7. IO ndeimwe yenzvimbo chakavanzika zvinhu - on Satellite dzose erupting anoputika, pane dhaka madhamu. Pairi pane makomo kusvika 16 km dzakakwirira. IO iri pedyo zvikuru Jupiter pane mwedzi wedu Earth, riri zvisinganzwisiswi masayendisiti.

nzvimbo

Kare muna 1665, Jupiter, zvindori achigere vawanikwa, akashamisa vacherechedzi vatorwa panzvimbo zvikuru ayo nechepamusoro. Rainge riri guru anticyclone - zana apfuura zvakanga pakureba vanopfuura zviuru 40 makiromita .. Nhasi, nhamba iyi vagovane. In redu renyeredzi, dutu iri anonzi mukuru ekunze chinonakidza. On kwayo pamusoro hachingagari mapuraneti matatu akafanana needu. Hurricane rotates panguva kumhanya - 435 km / h, uye kwete nenzira nayo kunoitika dzimwe zviitiko zvose.

akataririra

Kana paine munhu akanaka vachipiwa mabhainokura uye teresikopu mudenga usiku, Jupiter zviri nyore kuwana. Mhete izvozvo, Chokwadi, kuona saka zviri hazviiti, asi chena Disc yepasi uye satellites ayo kunyange kuona zvikuru zvechokwadi. Kupenya ndicho chinhu chechitatu mudenga - mushure Moon uye Venus. Kunyange chakajeka nyeredzi Sirius hapana zviripo pamberi norunako hofori nyika.

remagineti

How zvindori Jupiter zhinji, haisi inonakidza zvikuru chokwadi. Mukuwedzera, kunoshamisa simba remagineti panyika. Ndicho-soro muboka redu renyeredzi. Jupiter simba rinonzi magnetic field kunopfuura Pasi 14 nguva. Mukusarudza vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi vanodavira kuti simba rakadai kunoitwa nemhaka kuramba kufamba esimbi rehydrogen iri nyika yacho menyika. Izvi zvinoita Jupiter kuti kusimba simba tsime nemwaranzi vaikwanisa, kana kuparadza, chikonzero chinokosha kukuvara chero Satellite kuti akatumwa Earth. Zvisinei, kwete chete nemwaranzi inokwanisa kukuvadza chero hazvizivi muviri, asi mhete kumativi Jupiter aigona kukuvadza nemuviri izvi zvinhu.

The remagineti chokuita mhepo zuva, achiumba magnetosphere. Huru kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa iri yabviswa anenge 70 hofori radii. Zvichienderana mhepo mamiriro, chinozunguzirwa kungava kusvika 100 radii. Magnetopause ndiye anenge ari chinhambwe 50 radii. Inside zvacho nokuda remagineti rotates pamwechete nyika.

kudzidza

Jupiter, zvindori izvo dzakafukurwa kudaro kare, masayendisiti zvinonyatsoda. The kwomwedzi rokutanga chairo, yakatumirwa kuongorora nyika, akava "Pioneer 10". satellites sere vaiita panguva ino kuti kudzidza vaRafa. Muna 2011, iye tabva Earth, "Juno," izvo, pashure vasvika panzvimbo pakupera 2016 kunofanira kubatsira masayendisiti kukanganisika zvimwe zvakavanzika makurusa nyika yacho renzou.

Kudzidza mumwe mapuraneti, nyanzvi vanotarisira kuwana upenyu. Zvichida nepanomboratidza nayo. Chinhu zvaizoratidza kuti hatisi toga zvose. Asi hazvingaiti hofori yemapuraneti kwedu nyeredzi hurongwa zvinogona kutidzidzisa vaizoshamiswa. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti upenyu musi Jupiter kwakaoma zvisingaiti nokuda yakaderera mvura mhute tigutsikane iri Kuronga nyika uye yakapoteredza. Mumakore 70 zvave pamusoro zvaibvira kwakabva upenyu yokumusoro mhepo, asi simbiso ichi ghostly kuita asina kuwanikwa. Very pasi fungidziro ariko mvura-kabhoni upenyu, nekuti makore ane shoma mvura.