Zvakavanzika munyanza. Vagere pasi pemvura nyika

The zvisingaperi penzvimbo mvura nguva dzose akakwezva uye vakatya murume panguva imwe chete. vakwasvi vakashinga akaenda rwendo kundotsvaka zvausingazivi. Vakawanda zvakavanzika nyanza kuramba unsolved nhasi. Pasina pamusoro tsvakurudzo nomudonzvo unogona kunzwiwa kuti hydrosphere iri shoma zvakanaka kudzidza pane pemvura paNyika dzinongoitika Satellite. Ichi ndicho chokwadi, nekuti padanho zivo mvura yose gungwa hakuiti kupfuudza 5%.

Oceanic

Kudzidza zvakadzama gungwa rakatanga kwokutanga zvikuru pane kugona yepasi pose expanses uye mapoka enyeredzi kure. Created namano kuti anogona kudzikisa munhu rebei kudzika. Kunotangwa zvemichina uye pasi pemvura robotic nehurongwa. Nzvimbo nenyanza uye ayo kudzika iguru kuti chidzidzo, pane zvakavakwa marudzi akawanda submersibles.

Pashure pokutaura yokutanga aigarira ndege muchadenga muna 1961, masayendisiti simba ndokukandwa kudzidza zvakasikwa. Zvakavanzika nyanza vakaenda rwenzira, nokuti kusvika kwavari airatidzika rakaoma zvikuru. Akatanga chirongwa chidzidzo yamakungwa dzave chando kana kuderedzwa.

dzinonakidza zviitiko

Vaongorori vakawana ruzivo nezvokuvapo pasi penyanza pasi pemvura nzizi. Other yeHydrocarbon yeimwe kuburikidza mitswi pasi goko dziri pasi muviri mvura, hwakakanyiwa nayo uye takatamira. Fani iyi yainzi "inotonhora infiltration." Zvisinei, gasi tembiricha yokusaita kuvatumwa yakapoteredza mvura.

Underwater River - handiyo chete dzinonakidza chaiyo. Nzvimbo nyanza iguru kuti zvakavigwa pasi yakawanda chakavanzika. It akawana nemuGungwa 7 pemvura nemapopoma kukura kwazvo known analogs panyika. chinoshamisa sangano kwakadaro mvura kukonzerwa kwezvikonzero:

• siyana tembiricha mvura makore ;
• kuzivisisa salinity;
• kuvapo kunzwisisa kwakaita nzvimbo yacho iri pasi penyika.

Tikafunga zvose izvi inokonzera kufamba mumvura ine arambe achirema zvikuru, izvo anongovangira pasi.

Dairy wenhema pegungwa

Glow murima gungwa nzvimbo inonzi "Gwara makungwa". Vaongorori kakawanda akanyorwa dzakadaro mananara pamusoro firimu. Kune hypotheses zhinji kutsvaka kutsanangura navo, asi kudana chaiyo chikonzero mvura sokupenya munhu anozvigona. Maererano nomumwe wavo, "Gungwa Milk" - guru sumbu fluorescent tusingaoneki. Property hwihwinyara murima uye vamwe munyanza hove.

Chenhema bottom - mumwe asinganzwisisiki chakajairika, izvo dzimwe nguva sainzi yakatarisa. The kutaurwa kutanga yakatanga kusvika 1942, apo vasayendisiti uchishandisa Akash makwapa ari kudzika mazana mamita 4 kujairika tichifungisisa rukoko acoustic anonongedzera. Humwe tsvakurudzo akawana kuti rukoko urwu usiku anomuka kuti pemvura, uye pamwe mambakwedza plunges zvakare. Guesswork masayendisiti yasimbiswa ichi chinoshamisa akasika yomugungwa mhuka - Squid. Ivo asingade chiedza chezuva uye vakaenda kundovanda mumvura yakadzika. Gobvu masumbu zvipenyu izvi regai fambisa ruzha.

Acoustic mano uyewo rinoburitsa chinoshamisa ruzha zvinobva kuna seafloor. Vakanga yakawanikwa vepakutanga 90s ari XX remakore. Pashure pechinguvana mano havachisiri andobata chiitiko ichi. Zvakare, mutsindo akaonekwa makore gumi gare gare, vava rakati uye zvakawanda siyana. Masayendisiti haagoni kuratidza dzinorwadza uye chikonzero.

The Bermuda Triangle

Kune dzimwe zvakavanzika munyanza, kukonzera kutya pakati vanhuwo murume. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vakarasika zvachose mhepo uye gungwa midziyo, pamwe chete navanhu, pane hofori whirlpools uye ndaona madenderedzwa dzinopenya. Vakawanda vakanzwa pamusoro husinganzwisisiki Bermuda Triangle, apo pane zvose izvi zvakavapo. Area mapazi anenge 1 Mill. ^Km2. Paakanzwa izvi asinganzwisisiki munharaunda vakatevera kunyangarika ndege zvechiuto muna 1945. Ivo akakwanisa kutaura mashoko akarasikirwa dzidziso iri muchadenga. Kubvira panguva iyoyo kwave yakawanda zvakafanana kacho.

Izvi zvinonzi vakadzidza, vakaisa mberi siyana dzidziso kuti vanoedza kuatsanangura. Vakawanda vavo vari ekunyebera kwesayenzi uye haigoni kurerutswa. Mumwe rinonyatsooneka rave yakarira D. Monaghan. Akaona chikonzero iri masumbu yeHydrocarbon uye mamwe magasi ari yakasimba ezvinhu panguva penyanza paburiro. The kunoenderera tectonic pezvakaitwa kukanganisa kwavo. Somugumisiro, nefuma zvinoenda gaseous nehurumende uye pagungano mvura pamusoro.

Dare akaenda pasi, nokuti arambe achirema mvura iri yekudyidzana shoma. Ndege akarasikirwa zvevhiki pasi zvinoitwa magasi. Movement pamusoro Mahydrocarbon mumvura unoitisa infrasound, izvo zvinokonzera muvanhu ezvinhu mokutya. Kutya uku kunogona kuita chikwata pa simba zvizere kutiza muchikepe. Ichi inoshamisa nzvimbo iri guru expanses mvura kwete chete. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakavanzika nyanza vachafanira kukanganisika masayendisiti anogona chete zvokufungidzira.

whimsical nyika

Under mvura-siyana mhenyu zvipenyu nomwenje chitarisiko. Vamwe vavo muchetura, nepo vamwe isingakuvadzi. An incredible siyana maumbirwo uye hukuru, uyewo paine mano, hwaishandiswa mhuka dziri Masked munyanza kana chakaurawa. Zvezvisarudzo asinganzwisisiki chikamu chikuru octopus 13 mamita pakureba. Izvi ugere pemvura nyika kubudikidza kamera izvo ndokumuka ichangopfuura. Maererano vamwe, saizi yayo kunogona yakakura, kusvikira 18 m. Kuenzana nesimba kwaari vari chete dzisingaoneki hove huru uye polar shark.

Sea pakadzika Vakawanda invertebrate uye microbial vagari kuti chaizvoizvo Dziine pasi. Zvokudya riri makemikari, iyo akarisasa pamusoro pavo. Matambudziko ari kugadziriswa nenyanza uye nevagari vayo, somuenzaniso, nyaya kierrätys zvisaririra zvipenyu. Exploring zvinoitwa munyanza, masayendisiti akawana utachiona kurarama zvakadzama pasi ayo pasi. Anogara pasi trehsotmetrovoy sedimentary rukoko mamiriyoni akawanda emakore.

korari

Korari kugara mukudzika anosvika 6 km - munhu anonakidza kuona. Under akadaro paiva tembiricha mvura rukasafashukira pamusoro + 2ºC. ukuru hwavo hakusi muduku avo tinoona isina kudzika mumvura Tropical mumakungwa. Upenyu zvipenyu izvi kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo.

Kuti tinzwisise papi nokuparadzirwa wavo akagamuchirwa chete pashure kushandiswa trawls. Ocean hove akatanga kubatwa nzira yakadaro ufuza kuti Deplete pasi ekostrukturu. Pedyo Norway, yakanga akawana nzvimbo mukuru ugari yavo. It Ane nzvimbo 100 ^km2.

hydrothermal zvishamiso

Mumwe mararamiro kwave yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti munzvimbo pemvura zvitubu zvemvura inopisa, apo kufashaira mvura rinoputika pasi pasi goko mugungwa. Ndima zvinokambaira siyana invertebrates uye zvigare. Pakati pavo pane marudzi akasiyana hove. Found utachiona vanokwanisa kurarama mumvura inoyerera ane tembiricha kuti 121ºC.

Nyanza akafukidza 70% pakati pemvura redu. Masayendisiti akawana zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye asinganzwisisiki mananara ari mbiru yake. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa chikuru chakavanzika nyanza vane asi.