Mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo muchiRussia mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo

Mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo mumabhuku Russian kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Izvi imhaka yokuti ndiani muchinda - a link enhoroondo cheni, izvo vakatsunga kukura yose iri renyika.

Nokuti vazhinji vanhu Russian Nevsky - gamba ane heroism kuti kumusha ungangova kuti discounted kana kukanganwika. Naizvozvo mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo vari mutsika uye mabhuku uye hazvimboregi. unhu hwake chinovhenekera mararamiro vechidiki, anozadza mwoyo yedu kuzvikudza nokuda kwavo yaakaberekerwa, uye ushingi hwake - ichi muenzaniso Russian kushinga!

Biography kuti mukuru

Sezvo kukurukurirana kwedu kwamuri sei mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo vari mutsika uye mabhuku, zvinokosha kujekesa mamwe mashoko pamusoro murume uyu aishamisa.

Nevskiy Aleksandr Yaroslavich akaberekwa muna May 1221 muguta Pereslavl-Zaleski. Akafa makore 42 November okuberekwa 14, 1263 mu Gorodets. Panguva upenyu hwake pfupi akanga nguva yokushanyira Muchinda Novgorod, Kiev uye Vladimir.

Alexander akanga asiri dangwe, akaberekwa mwanakomana wechipiri mumhuri ine Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Vanakomana muchinda vakatora mhiko. Izvi Kupira zvaireva kudzidziswa kupinda varwi, zvakaitika muna Pereyaslavl muna Mutsvene Kuchinja Cathedral. Setsika akapedza St Suzdalya Simon.

Vachitungamirirwa mureza baba vake muna 1234, Alexander wekutanga wakaenda musasa pa Dorpat.

Mabasa muchinda wechidiki

Self Nevsky ushe rakatanga 1236. Time akanga chipatapata sezvo Novgorod nyika vaiva mumamiriro ruvengo vavakidzani vayo (the eMongolia, kuti Teutonic Order). Uye muna 1238 Novgorod deploys sezvisina.

Alexander akapa kuti tote masvingo ari kumadokero Novgorod. Muna 1240, ivo yeSweden akaenda Novgorod. Pausiku July 15, Alexander uye ladozhane zvakashamisa yeSweden King Birger uye nehondo yake ndokukuvadza mumwe kukundwa wakakwana. Zvakanga kurwa, iyo gare gare rainzi Hondo Neva. Usiku ihwohwo, Alexander akarwa pamberi zvinzvimbo uye pachake akatora upenyu Swedish "Kral" Birger. The kukunda muhondo akaratidza mazano, simba uye netarenda Alexander.

Events, pahwaro iyo akaita firimu muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri

Mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo muchiRussia mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo akabatwa kunokwana inosuruvarisa munhau paivhu Russian. Firimu "Alexander Nevsky" Sergeya Eyzenshteyna anoudza sei capricious vagari Novgorod vakakavadzana Alexander. Akavasiya, ushe hwake yababa Pereyaslav-Zalessky. Asi muvengi haana vavete, uye akashandisa izvi zviitiko nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. WokuLivonia veGermany akakomberedza guta muPskov, hakuna kumbovapo pasina mumadhorobha vatengesi vakabatsira vokuGermany. MuPskov nyika yakanga kuzviuru mutero. Vafambi vatengesi tsitsi nokupambarwa vavengi. Novgorod ruzivo kutya, ivo kakawanda akatumira Yaroslav kuti Alexander. Kekutanga kundorwa vokuGermany baba Prince akatuma mwanakomana wake wegotwe Andrew. Novgorod akanga achiri akakumbira kuvapa Alexander. Saka muna 1241, achiri yakavhenekerwa kuvapo kwake Nevsky wenyika Novgorod nyika. I vanatse nyika yomuvengi uye akaenda muPskov, Peipsi nyika - Order of dendere.

Kuenderera yezviitiko zvinokosha uye mifananidzo Eisenstein

April 5, 1242 zvakaitika kurwa, yainzi Battle of Ice, pamuganhu pamwe Order of Livonia musi Lake Peipsi. Chaiwo nzira zviitiko uye asingazivikanwi, asi vatsvakurudzi uye chizvarwa wokuLivonia yaMakoronike vakakwanisa kuuya rwakafanana maonero uye kuvaka zviitiko nguva. Asi pane vamwe kusiyana. The German Entries anorondedzera zvinoitwa sezvo Russian yakapoteredzwa Knights, uye muna Novgorod yaMakoronike vanoti kuti masoja edu akadzinga Livonians nomwe makiromita mhiri chando. Vakaongororwa, vokuGermany akarasikirwa varume vanenge mazana mashanu, uye mumwe 50 vakabatwa uye vakapiwa maoko Novgorod.

Nemhaka firimu Eisenstein raMwari Aleksandra Nevskogo mufananidzo muchiRussia mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo akabatwa zvinopfuura sezvazviri uye noushingi.

Another kukunda

Makore matatu gare gare, Lithuanians yakarwisa Novgorod nyika achitungamirirwa Duke Mindaugas. Prince Alexander kwemheni akatumira vanopinda nechisimba. Lithuanians, vakagamuchira mashoko kusvika of Neva, vakatiza pamwechete chakapambwa zvake. Our vakashinga Prince ndokuwana vakaipa, uye vakavakunda panguva Hondo Lake Zhiztsa.

Saka nei saka devotedly sei mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo mumabhuku uye iwe kukudzwa? Hongu, nokuti kudzivirira Russia pasi bapiro ake kwemakore matanhatu zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti vanhu vokuGermany akapa pfuma kare uye akapa chimwe chikamu wenyika Novgorod Latgale.

The Life Rechipiri Prince Nevsky mufananidzo

Unyanzvi mutungamiriri muchiuto, kwakajeka Wenyika uye nomazvo enyika - mashoko ose aya Aleksandre Nevskom. Mashoko ose aya anotsigirwa nevanhu Kukunda ake pakurwisa vokuGermany. Kwakadaro chifananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo mumabhuku Russian vaisagona kwaunoita munguva 1941-1945, apo vanhu veSoviet vakarwira nyika yavo mukurwisa Nazi Germany.

Artist P. D. Korin kupendwa "Alexander Nevsky" pakati vanotyisa World War II, mumakore akafanana umhare mufananidzo murwi pamwe vokuGermany zvakanga kunyanya kudiwa.

Mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo muchiRussia mabhuku uye mabhaisikopo zvishoma

Cinematography - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha siyana ounyanzvi, izvo zvakananga chinokudza uye rinochengeta mufananidzo Prince Nevsky. Muna 1938, vanhu Soviet Union muna dzemitambo vachiona firimu "Alexander Nevsky", rinotungamirirwa Sergeem Eyzenshteynom. Nhasi, ichi mufananidzo sechinhu chaiwo firimu pakati 1930s.

firimu ichi kaviri akaenda kurenda. Unofungei, gore chii hwakaratidzwa firimu kechipiri? Hongu, zvakanga muna 1941, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakarwisa Soviet Union. Hurumende Soviet akaita bheji nezvokuti vachiona firimu vachasimudza morale nemauto eSoviet. Uye zvakabudirira! Mumakore aya, firimu aiva rakatokura kubudirira pane mumakore okutanga nemubairo.

Muna 1991, mutungamiriri George Kuznetsov muchadya firimu "Upenyu Aleksandra Nevskogo", apo basa muchinda akazviratidza Anatoliy Gorgul.

Pashure pemakore 17, chefuma nhoroondo firimu rakawedzerwa firimu "Alexander. Battle of Neva ", filmed Igorem Kalenovym, uye vatungamirire basa reDare Anton Pampushny.

Mufananidzo St. Aleksandra Nevskogo uye tsika mabhuku, uyewo firimu zvinokosha. Pashure pezvose, muchinda yedu anoratidzwa mune umhare nzira, vanotsigira nomwoyo wose nyika yavo kufarira vanhu!

Kuremekedza mufananidzo muchinda philologists. Vake vakaimba vadetembi zhinji uye vanyori mumabasa avo. The kutaurwa Alexander hwokutanga hwakanyorwa mabhuku wepanguva. Text "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo" nyanzvi chaiko anoreva nhoroondo Monuments of Russia yekare. In basa rake, munyori anotaura pezvaiitwa makuru Duke, ake ushingi uye ushingi.

mhedziso

Saka, mufananidzo Aleksandra Nevskogo muchiRussia mabhuku, firimu, nhoroondo, chitendero, mapurani, kupenda nezvimwe Arts ari zvakasimba kuda uye mumwe mukuru. Kukosha kwebasa Prince Nevsky zvakaoma chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe venhoroondo vakaedza kuita zvakawanda ichi pane kamwe kuita kuedza 'kuchera' pasi ake kuzivikanwa, asi havana kubudirira kusvikira nhasi, uye muna 2008 mune paterevhizheni makwikwi "Zita Russia" akava Kumukundi kwe tsvene Prince Aleksandra Nevskogo.