Zvakabatana kutaura - iri ... kwakabatana kutaura kuenda kukireshi vana: kukura uye inotungamirwa

Self-chivimbo, kutsunga, kuwana nzvimbo yavo vanhu - ichi zvose kune chokuita zvakananga kukura rwokutaura, kugona kutaura pfungwa dzavo nemazvo uye zvakajeka. Kunofambidzana kutaura - wesangano zvimedu, zvichiratidza yakananga nyaya uye akatakura chete nechinangwa.

Pakaberekwa mwana wakaisa makings kutaura. The chikuru basa vakuru navadzidzisi - kodzero kuva navo. Handiti mwana vakaumba coherent kutaura - kiyi remangwana pakukura wacho. Ko chiitiko ichi? Zvakabatana kutaura - ndiko kugona kuzoumba uye vataure zvavanofunga.

mhando kutaura

Pane mhando mbiri chikuru coherent kutaura:

• Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura.
• Dialogic.

Wokutanga kunoda nokukurukurirana zvikuru unyanzvi. On sei nemazvo akaratidza pfungwa zvinoenderana sei vamwe kurinzwisisa. Narrator kunoda ndangariro dzakanaka, yakarurama pokushandisa kutaura kumhanya, musoro kufunga kuti nyaya wakaridza dzose uye zvakajeka.

Kana nhaurirano haisi kazhinji kuoma kutaura tichimhanya kushandisa. Haina pachena watodaro. Direction kukurukurirana kunogona siyana pamadiro chero divi.

Bookmark kutaura unyanzvi

Inotungamirwa coherent Kutaura kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda.

Stage 1 - regadziriro, kubva 0 1 gore. Panguva iyi, mwana vanosangana pamwe kurira. vhiki yake yokutanga, iye chete anoteerera mashoko mukuru, paakanga aumba kungotarisa akagadzirwa ruzha, ivo mutemo wokutanga kuchema. Gare gare anooneka musoro, chine randomly akataurwa kurira.

Panguva iyoyowo kuratidza mwana zvinhu uye rinonzi zvinoratidza ruzha dzavo. Somuenzaniso: wachi - tick-tock, Vodicka - inodonha-donha. Gare gare, mwana anopindura zita yacho uye ndokumutarira. Panozopera gore muvhuruvhuru rokutanga anomununura nomumwe mabhii.

2nd Danho - pre-kuchikoro, rimwe kusvika kumatatu. Chokutanga, mwana anotaura mashoko nokuda zvose nyaya uye zviito nyore. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "kupa" mbudzana inomirira uye musoro wayo chido, uye chikumbiro, uye saka kunzwisisa kwayo chete pedyo vanhu. Pashure imwe nguva, pane kuoma, mwana anotanga zvakarurama vataure zvavanofunga. Kwemakore matatu muhurukuro aishandisa Zvireva mwene. Rinotanga chienderane nyaya uye nomutsa.

3rd Danho - pre-kuchikoro, kubvira 3 kusvika 7 makore. Nguva iyi ndiyo zvikuru vanoziva yokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa. Pedyo 7 makore akaumba nyika Vocal midziyo, zvakajeka zvinoita zvakanaka. Mwana anotanga nounyanzvi kuvaka mitsara, izvozvo anotova uye rinogara achiudza nemashoko.

4th Danho - chikoro, kubva 7 kusvika 17 makore. The chikuru chinoratidza mutauro kukura Panguva iyi, tichienzanisa yapfuura - iri kwayo chavanoziva kuitwa. Vana ishe mutsindo pachisara nezvairehwa zvivakamutauro mitemo kuumba mitsetse. The aitungamirira basa ndohwavo kunyora.

muzvikamu izvi hazvisi yakaomarara, miganhu zvakajeka. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoenderera zvakanaka pashure.

Kugadzirwa coherent kutaura kuenda kukireshi vana

Pashure pakatanga achifamba mubindu mune mwana kuchinja mamiriro, uye pamwe pacho - mufananidzo kutaura. Sezvo mbudzana kusvika 3 makore anogara pedyo vanhu pedyo naye, kukurukura zvose zviri yakavakirwa chikumbiro chake vakuru. Pane dialogical chimiro kutaura: vakuru kubvunza mibvunzo, uye mwana anopindura. Gare gare, mwana ane chido kuudza chinhu, kubudisa manzwiro avo mushure kufamba, vadzidzi vanogona kare kuva kwete chete pedyo vanhu. Saka anotanga aisa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura fomu kutaura.

Zvose hwakabatana. Zvisinei, kubatana zvinoumba pamwe kukura shanduko. Kumiririrwa mwana chokuita kutaura - ndiko kugona kutaura zvokuti akanzwa zvava pachena pahwaro warwo kugutsikana.

zvinoumba kutaura

Inogona rakakamurwa zvinoriumba maviri: ezvinhu uye chechinyorwa. Pfungwa dzako kana kurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, imwe anofanira kuvaka kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura zvokuti muteereri akanga akajeka chii chaiitika achitaura. Vana havana pakutanga kukwanisa kurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, pasina chaiyo kongiri zviito. Adult, kuteerera nyaya, zvakaoma kunzwisisa chii kukurukurirana pasina kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu. Saka, kutanga aumba ezvinhu kwakabatana pakutaura vanoenda kukireshi. Muchiitiko chino, zvachose haabatanidzi kuvapo chechinyorwa zvinoriumba hazvibviri, nekuti nguva dzakadaro kutaura nguva dzose interconnected.

ruono kutaura

Zvaakanga nyanzvi ezvinhu zvinoriumba, mwana anotanga tenzi kugutsikana. First ataura mutauro vana izere zvisazitasingwi "Iye", "iye", "ivo". Kana izvi zvaitika hazvina pachena uyo chaizvoizvo vari. Kurondedzera nyaya akashandisa pfungwa "a" uye aishingaira vaisanganisa nemasaini: maoko inoratidza chii akadaro, somuenzaniso guru, diki. The peculiarity kutaura izvi kuti zvakawanda zvakajeka kupfuura akaratidza.

Zvishoma nezvishoma mwana anotanga kuvaka kutaura kutaurwa. Izvi zvinooneka nezvinhu kunyangarika vakawanda kudanwa zvisazitasingwi todzitsiva emazita. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga kunofambidzana logicality kufunga murume.

Haukwanisi tenzi connectivity uye haina musoro. Pamusoro pazvo, zvinoenderana nepfungwa. Zvakabatana kutaura - inopindirana uye musoro Pfungwa zvinonzwika uye yakabatanidzwa kuva nemitemo yomutauro nemutsetse.

By kukurukura mwana kunzwisisa sei akava pfungwa uye chii aripo nemashoko. With kuperevedza mashoko kunyange zvine musoro zvakanaka kuumbwa pfungwa kungakonzera zvinetso mitsara zvinonzwika. Naizvozvo, chinofanira muhurukuro kunzwisisa: pfungwa, ndangariro, uye akapfuma mashoko. Zvose zvinofanira zvinopindirana.

The Mhando chikuru inotungamirwa coherent kutaura

Kugadzirwa coherent rwokutaura vana kunoitika kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi. The zvihombe ndiwo:

• Kukura nhaurirano unyanzvi.
• Retelling.
• Nyaya mumifananidzo.
• Muunganidzwa anorondedzera nyaya.

The mhando chokutanga kukurukurirana, iyo iri kuita mwana - ndiko nhaurirano. Vana vanodzidziswa:

• Teererai munzwisise kutaura mukuru.
• Kushamwaridzana nevamwe vana.
• Kuvaka nhaurirano achibatsirwa mhinduro dzemibvunzo.
• Dzokorora mashoko, sookuti nokuda mutarisiri.

Vana vane makore makore 4-7 makadzidziswa nyore siyana rokuvaka kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura.

Retelling kunoda kutarisirwa mwana uye kutsungirira. Nokuti kutanga kune kugadzirira retelling, ipapo mudzidzisi anoverenga rugwaro, uye ipapo vana mibvunzo chokuita perusal mashoko acho. Wakagadzirira retelling plan, ipapo mudzidzisi kuverenga nyaya zvakare uye anotanga retelling. Vana chikuru zera chikoro kuita zvinenge zvinhu zvose pamwe nomuperekedzi. Vana vakura vari kukura pachavo retelling urongwa. Pakudaro kutsigira kubatana pakati pfungwa uye matauriro.

Pictures - Chestkuva connectivity

coherent kutaura kudzidza kunoitika achibatsirwa mifananidzo. Nyaya iri mifananidzo hwezvekukurukurirana dzose akazvimirira retelling. Nekuti nzira nyaya anofananidzirwa kwenhamba havana kuyeuka zvose. For puraimari zera anoshandiswa nomumwe Mifananidzo vavanotonga. Vana mibvunzo mudzidzisi kutsanangura mufananidzo.

With 4 Makore kudzidzisa mwana kuti ave nyaya mufananidzo. Izvi zvinoda kugadzirira:

• Kuona mifananidzo.
• Mhinduro dzemibvunzo mudzidzisi.
• Nyaya mudzidzisi.
• nyaya chevana.

Nokufamba nyaya mudzidzisi anoudza anotsigira mashoko. It monitors zvakarurama mirayiridzo kutaura. By zera 5, vana vanodzidziswa kuti chirongwa uye kumuudza. Mumakore 6-7, mwana anokwanisa kutarisa kumashure mufananidzo, rondedzera landscape, zviduku Pakutanga, mashoko. Achitaura pamusoro mufananidzo, mwana, inobva mufananidzo kuudza zvakaitika pamberi zviitiko kuratidzwa uye zvinogona kuitika pashure.

Chipangamazano mibvunzo yako anorondedzera storyline zvinopfuura miganhu mufananidzo. Kana nyaya mwana anodiwa kuitira akarurama zvivakamutauro mutongo yakarongeka, nokuti mashoko yakakwana.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti nyaya nzvimbo mifananidzo. Kubvira ipapo kunoda kugona kushandisa mashoko mupfungwa yokufananidzira, kuti enzaniso, shandisa anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms.

Story-tsananguro

Zvikuru kukura coherent mukutaura vanoenda kukireshi vana achiridza uye anokwanisa kutsanangura chaizvo chinhu, mamiriro ezvinhu, nguva yegore.

Munguva vanoenda kukireshi zera, vana vanodzidziswa kuita nyaya, rondedzero yacho chitoyi. Muperekedzi anobvunza mibvunzo uye anotungamirira narrator. Chinotsanangura chikuru mashoko anokosha, izvo vakatakura rondedzero: Toy saizi, zvinhu, ruvara. Mukuru mwana anova, zvikuru yakazvimirira zvaanotaura. Tanga kuita tsananguro okufananidza zvinhu uye zvipenyu zvose, zvakasiyana zvinhu zviviri. Dzidzisai vana kuti kuwana zvakafanana maitiro avo zvakapesana. Akaanyora rondedzero nyaya kuti zvinyorwe kwavari inorondedzerwa zvinhu.

Uyewo, vana panguva mukuru kuenda kukireshi zera nyaya kubva pane zvakaitika, achirondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu navo, kugutsikana aiona cartoons.

Nzira dzose coherent kutaura - mnemonics

Nzira kunobva pakushandisa mifananidzo. All nyaya, nhetembo encoded mifananidzo, iyo zvino vakatakura nyaya. Nzira inobva ndechokuti vana makore vanoenda kukireshi yakareba kuvimba kutarisana mundangariro pane auditory. Training kunoitwa mnemodorozhek, mnemotablits zvirongwa uye yokutevedzera.

Zviratidzo izvo encode mashoko, sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira matauriro acho. Somuenzaniso, kutaura dzinovaraidza, pedyo mifananidzo yemhuka kupendwa imba, nemhuka - dondo.

Kudzidza rinobva nyore kusvika zvakaoma. Vana zvakaipa mnemokvadraty Kwapera - mnemodorozhki pachiratidzwa hunhu, kukosha iyo vachiziva. Basa kunoitika mumatanho:

• Kudzidza tafura.
• Information Coding, kuchinja zvinhu dzaitaurwa mifananidzo evanhu.
• Retelling.

Nokushandisa mnemonics kuitwa rwokutaura nevana nzwisisa. Panguva iyoyo vane mashoko akanaka uye kukwanisa kuitisa coherent kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura.

kuti coherence mumatunhu

Mushure kushanda nzira dzakasiyana mubasa ravo rokudzidzisa tarisa pachiyero coherent rwokutaura vana. Kana zvimwe zvayo kukura iri yakaderera sandara, vari pasi dzimwe nzira kuti, kana kubata vana vakadaro vachava tibudirire.

Coherent kutaura kuenda kukireshi vana akakamurwa vatatu nhanho:

• High pamwero - mwana ane mashoko guru, nemitemo yomutauro uye zvine musoro kuvaka mitsara nomazvo. Anogona retell nyaya, tsanangura, enzanisa zvinhu. Zvisinei, mashoko ake inopindirana, dzinonakidza kugutsikana.
• Mid - mwana runovaka hunonakidza inopa, ine mukuru kuverenga. Zvinetso pakuvaka nyaya iri kupiwa storyline, ipapo anogona kuita zvikanganiso, asi kana vanhu vakuru zvakawanika vakakwanisa kugadzirisa navo.
• Low pamwero - mwana zviomere rokuvaka nyaya storylines. Kutaura kwake kwakanga incoherent uye musoro, akabvumira kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvikanganiso nokuda kuoma chivakwa ukama. Pane girama zvikanganiso.

mhedziso

Inotungamirwa coherent kutaura vana - kuramba mudzidzisi Kurovedza mutoo kuburikidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye marudzi uchitamba mutambo wacho. Somugumisiro, mwana anotanga coherent uye nemitemo yomutauro kutaura pfungwa dzavo, kuti kuitisa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, kushandisa mabhuku mano.