Arkady Strugatsky. Biography uye basa

Arkady Strugatsky - a chaiwo kuti ingano ano. Asi vanhu vashoma vanofunga, kuverenga rinonakidza uchinzvera kuti ane mabhuku evanhu.

Strugatskiy Arkadiy Natanovich. Biography romunyori

Guta guru Adjara ndiyo zvakakodzera anozvikudza matarenda mwanakomana wake. In Batumi muna 1925. Nathan Strugatsky Litvinchevoy uye Natalia akaberekwa ari mukomana, uyo ainzi Arkady. baba vake akashanda se mupepeti pepanhau kukuru, uye mai vake - kunowanokudzwa mudzidzisi mutauro wokuRussia.

Inenge kusvikira 1932 mhuri yaigara Batumi, ipapo Nathan Zalmanovich akatuma aparadzirwe muna Leningrad. Muna 1933, mwanakomana wechipiri Boris. Birthday Arkady Strugatsky YAISAPEMBERERWA August 25, 1942. Panguva ino, guta rakanga kare rakakombwa. Sezvo baba vake vakanga anobatsira kutaura nokuda basa ravo, mhuri yakasarudza Strugatsky aiva mumwe wokutanga kuunza "lifeline" kune Urals.

Asi Boris muduku arwara, uye amai pamwe gotwe vasara muguta rakakombwa. Rechi17 rokuzvarwa Arkady Strugatsky akawana mumusha Tashla, kwaaishanda sezvo musoro vanotenga zvigadzirwa. Pakazosvika nguva akanga aviga baba vake uye aida kuuya mai vake nehama dzake kubva Leningrad kuti akabudirira chete pashure pagore. Muna 1943, apo mukomana wacho 18, iye akanzi kupinda Red Army.

Service uye upenyu pachako

basa rake raiva chokudzidzisa muna Berdichev chikoro, ipapo - iri Institute of Languages Foreign. By basa munyori mukuru - mushanduri kubva Japanese uye Chirungu. Up kusvikira kuchinjwa kuti kuchengeterwa vaishanda kubudikidza basa uye mumaguta akadai Kansk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Moscow. In Kansk akaroora INNA Shershova, kuroorana yechipiri Elenoy Oshaninoy akapa mwanasikana Maria, uyo akaroorwa Egora Gaydara.

munyori Career

Arkady Strugatsky akatanga kunyora muna Leningrad. Asi zvose mabasa ekutanga vakarasika panguva kubvisa. First rakabudiswa nyaya kunoonekwa sechinhu "Bikini nemadota" muna 1956 mu pamwe chete Lvom Petrovym. Muna 1964, munyori anotora Writers 'Union. Inenge zvose mabhuku akanyorwa pamwe mukoma wake Boris ari Genre pamusoro renyaya uye pakuva.

Pane enganonyorwa pasina coauthors. Pasi rekunyepedzera S. Jaroslavtsev rakabudiswa "rwendo mugomba rakadzikadzika" (3 zvikamu, 1974-1984.), Nyaya Nikita Vorontsov (1984), "The Dhiyabhorosi pakati vanhu" (1993) uye konekwa yokufungidzira zvikamu chete 10 " mazuva Kraken "(1963).

Muna 1975 akanyora kuti screenplay kuti "Tajikfilm". The zita unorira "Gayurovyh Family" kushanda shanduro. Saka munyori aiva muridzi Chirungu uye Japanese, munguva yake handingadariki nguva mubasa shanduro vatorwa Classics uye vanyori ano. Shanduro yake zvinokosheswa chaizvo unyanzvi realism.

The Kid kubva kuGehena

Nyaya "The Kid kubva kuGehena" Arkady Strugatsky vaiona mwana wake kufarira. Ndizvo chikamu kutenderera "The World masikati" uye co-akanyorwa pamwe mukoma wake Boris muna 1973. History hakusi nyore kutungamirira. The chinyorwa paakatumwa "Mosfilm" uye akasarudzwa nevanyori veMagwaro shanu zvokusarudza. Odessa Film Studio Pakataurwawo kupfura. Asi firimu kunorambidzwa kuti hasha uye kushaya timeliness.

Zvechokwadi zano nokuda 1973 uye Soviet maitiro akanga zvenhando. On Earth, ramangwana vanhu vanogara pasocial pakuva. Kururamisira uye tsitsi kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Basa iri, vari kuona kufambira mberi nomutorwa yebudiriro riri pachiyero remakore rechi20. Hondo, kuurayana, zvirwere uye mhirizhonga zvakazadza nyika Giant. Nokuti mabasa zvikuru ngozi vakadzidziswa "kurwa katsi."

Roots - imwe Muoni kubva Russia - anoponesa muduku kadheti "katsi" Gaga, vakuvadzwa muhondo, uye nokuda vapore kunounza musha. Ko varwi vanenge kungodzidzisa kuuraya, inverted nyika. Eider kuedza kukurira madiro, unobatisisa yaizivikanwa masirogani ose uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, mhanya kumba. Asi mbeu yorugare uye ngoni kare kumera mumwoyo make.

Gag - a "murume paSheori." Arkady Strugatsky aifarira ndechokuti ari kwokunze maonero pakuva munhu "ramangwana rakajeka". Nokuti remakore rechi20 muSoviet Union yaiva muumbozha.

yakanakisisa Bibliographie

Arkady Strugatsky, bhuku kwakakurumbira chaizvo pamwe mukoma wake Boris akasika 27 enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi, 3 dambe, 21 nyaya. The zvakanakisisa Mabasa:

• "Rwomugwagwa Picnic" - nyaya stalker uyo akashanyira nzvimbo vatorwa vakamhanyira isingachashandiswi toyi fekitari muchivande.
• "Hard Kuva Mwari" - nyaya rinotiudza vepanyika Antonio, uyo akatungamirira nhoroondo muvanhu kuchengeta nyika Arkanar.
• "Monday rinotanga Saturday" - a chinosetsa trilogy pakati nemasangano kubata mufaro kwevanhu.
• "The Takangosikwa Tiri City" - nyaya kuedza, apo vanhu vanobva vemazera akasiyana inoiswa munhu namahwindo nzvimbo yeguta.
• "Inogarwa Island" - imwe itsva pamusoro vanhu remangwana Pasi, kuti nzvimbo achauya imwe nyika uye vanoedza kwete chete kurarama, asiwo kubatsira nhengo matambudziko nokukurumidza.
• "Hotel" Vakafa Mountaineer "" - mumwe mutikitivha ane nezvimwewo mugumisiro.
• "Kakomana" - nyaya-nyaya "yepasi pose Mowgli."

pakati pemitsara

Arkady Strugatsky, uyo mabhuku kwemakumi emakore parara mamiriyoni makopi kupota nyika - kwete renyaya munyori. At kukwirira basa rake rokusika reSoviet hurongwa haana kubvumira freethinking. Kunyanya kana chinotaurwa pamusoro kugadzikana munyika.

Iri raiva nguva apo nokuti anecdote mukicheni akatumira yechibharo uye mumajeri. Asi munyori, ane chinyoreso raiita tarenda chairo vaisagona kuramba vakanyarara. A kutsutsumwa pamusoro hurongwa akaparadza marongera yose chipo vanyori. Strugatsky hama akawana nzira yepakutanga kuti vokupanduka ake: Fiction. The censors havana kuwana kunzwisisa zvinorehwa uye regai kutora "rungano" Strugatsky zvokutamba. Saka, vanyori vaiva kuwana mafungiro muverengi, uyo akaona pakati mitsetse zvinoreva mabasa vechokwadi.