Nyaya Chekhov kuti "Surgery": ongororo uye pfupiso

Kwemakore anopfuura 100 Russian mabhuku mafeni mukana nokurava chinosetsa uye satirical nyaya A. P. chehova. "Kuvhiya", "Chameleon", "gobvu uye dzakaonda", "Rufu kuti mukuru," uye dzimwe mabasa mazhinji anoratidza munyori Maonero kuti tsika wakarebesa, kurasikirwa yevanhu munhu. A. P. Chehov mu nyaya yake kazhinji akaseka upenzi, kusaziva uye vamwe kunaka hunhu husina vanhu. Panyaya iyi, munyori nounyanzvi anotungamira rumborera satire kwete chete pane huru hunhu basa rake, asi kuti vanhu vaya vanouya apesane nacho, vasingakwanise nokuchenjera kubuda risingafadzi ezvinhu.

Pfupi uye hune nyaya - huru nzira A. P. chehova

Chekhov Nyaya "Surgery" kamwe zvakare kunosimbisa pfungwa dzakawanda mabhuku vatsoropodzi kuti chii munyori ari kunyora inyanzvi pfupi nyaya miniatures. In nyasha pfungwa iyi inoti dzinoverengeka Mashoko anoshandiswa ake munyori nguva: "The unyanzvi kunyora unyanzvi - kudimbura", "Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda", "The mutauro anofanira nyore uye kwezvokufuka," etc. Chekhov, kufanana hapana mumwe, aigona nokukurumidza. kutaura zvinhu munyika yose. Akanga aine shamhu shoma aigona kupa tsananguro izere chero munhu.

A. P. Chehov haana anotanga muverengi yapfuura Biography ari magamba nyaya yavo, vabereki kana madzitateguru vasati vatanga kuita chero zviito zvinorondedzerwa yokufungidzira. Munyori anogara vakatanga nyaya maitiro yomunhu, mashoko ake, pfungwa uye manzwiro chokuita imwe chiito akaita nazvo. Description of pakuonekwa vanonyanya kutaurwa kana kwezvakatipoteredza - ndiwo zvikuru kuti anogona kuwanikwa Chekhov kuti nyaya. "Kuvhiya" haisi anosiiwa mutemo uyu. Zvisinei, rondedzero izvi Havapfuuri chii chinogona kuonekwa munhu, ndiko yake mafungiro munyori hariwaniki pavo, zvokuti muverengi anopiwa mukana kuumba zvavanofunga pamusoro imwe nzvimbo, hunhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu.

Pfupiso ye "Surgery"

Nyaya yake "Surgery" Chekhov chinotanga kutaurwa ndechokuti chiremba weruwa chipatara akaenda kuroora, uye ake basa kugamuchira varwere akatora Man playing huku.

Murwere wokutanga inova chanter Vonmiglasov Man playing anorwara kwazvo ndichinzwa zino uye nomwoyo wose uye rinoshandisa zivo yokutanga nguva. Chicken, uyewo, anovimbisa murwere kuti kuvhiya - a achinyengedza nyaya, chete vanoda zivo uye yakarurama kusvika.

Zvisinei, pashure pokunge aona murwere zino uye akasarudza pamusoro wayo nokubviswa, kudzikira chivimbo. Izvi rondedzero Man playing kuzengurira kuti izvo mudziyo kushandisa. Haazivi kana kuti kusarudza nembato, munhu anokosha kana mudzanga. First gamba kwenguva refu nguva kutarisa zvokushandisa, akatora mudzanga, wakanyatsokodzera murwere, asi pashure mashoma mumasekonzi shure uye kushandura pamusoro nembato. Ndizvo anokwevera pfungwa A. P. Chehov. Surgery somugumisiro anozova haizakadaro nyore sezvo zvakava pakutanga peziso mubatsiri. Kutora nembato, akapedza nguva yakareba pamwe zino Sexton, zvisinei, haana kukwanisa kurudzosa kunze. Nyaya inoguma Sexton, naterpevshis marwadzo uye zvakaipa, kure Man playing, kumuzvidza.

Mufananidzo Man playing munyaya

Chicken ndechimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa "Surgery" nyaya. Czech nyaya kugutsikana tsananguro izere unhu maitiro kwete chete, asiwo kwayo chitarisiko. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Man playing anotarira kukwana. Negative mufananidzo anotsigira kuti smelly mudzanga kuti huku muruoko rwake.

Kana nyika ine Man playing yomukati, pane nechemberi ake kuzvivimba, chokuzvirumbidza uye kungotaura. Nenzira iyi, iye anofukidza kutadza kwake uye kusaziva. Akazvikudza achiti kuna Sexton kujairirana womunda Aleksandrom Ivanychem muEgipita akanga anaye pamabiko uye haana kugunun'una (sezvo vakasiyana chipo murwere). Somugumisiro, mudhikoni zvinofambirana zvikuru kurwadziwa, uye Man playing aisaziva chikanganiso chake, uye pachinzvimbo kukumbira ruregerero, iyewo anomuti asingazivi.

Mufananidzo mudhikoni "Surgery"

No kukosha nzvimbo Sexton Vonmiglasov - nezvounhu wechipiri, iyo inotiudza "Surgery". Chekhov anosimbisa kusadzidza uye noupenzi Vonmiglasova. Mushure mudhikoni pane kuenda zvakananga chiremba akateerera dzakasiyana-siyana yokutenda akadai vasingazivi sezvo pachake.

Nyaya anosimbisa subservience Sexton, uyo pamazuva iwayo akanga akasiyana nechepazasi strata vemo. Pakutanga, akabhabhatidzwa, chirairo chingwa vakauya, akarumbidza Man playing - iri pfupi, vakaita chaizvo "Vatsvene". Zvisinei, zvishoma pane hafu yeawa, maitiro ake akanga kunoshandurwa, akatanga dai zvose yakaipisisa huku uye kunyange akatora chirairo chingwa navo.

Prototypes "Surgery" vatambi

Chekhov basa "Surgery" ane prototypes chaivo. Hama A. P. chehova kakawanda aitaura sei munyori panguva yake tsika wezvokurapa muchipatara Kumuka akacherechedza imwe nyaya, chakanga hwaro nyaya.

Vechikamu mamiriro chaiwo waiva mudzidzi yokurapa, kutsiva chiremba uye murwere vakaenda kuchipatara pamwe ndichinzwa zino. Munguva womuchato, vasina mano mudzidzi refu nguva kuedza kudhonza mazino, asi akakwanisa chete kuputsa korona. Somugumisiro, mumwe akashatirwa murwere akatuka uye akasiya.

Analysis kuti "Surgery"

Nyaya inovakwa pakukurukurirana vanhu vaviri chete akasangana panguva behest wematambudziko muchipatara kumaruwa - Man playing Chicken uye mudhikoni Vonmiglasova. Zvisinei, avo akanga zvakakwana kuti asimbise hwakadaro akaipa dzevanhu sezvo mukusaziva uye kusakendenga, izvo zvakaitwa A. P. Chehov. "Kuvhiya" ibasa umo kupfuura unoshamisa cho vacho ndiwo matauriro avo. Vonmiglasov, vachiedza kuratidza kwavo "kuzvipira", mashoko akawanda zvakafanana reworks nzira chechi. Man playing huku, uyewo, anosimbisa kukosha vayo, uchishandisa guru mari ezvokurapa Chokwadi, haina kunzwisiswa nyore Sexton.

Zvisinei, achangogara totaura dzokubudisa ane zino, zvinova pachena kuti huku haana chiremba akadaro ruzivo, chii wacho pakutanga. Uyezve, zvinoita sokuti ndiye aiva zvikuru netsaona uye havagoni kuvimba naye kushanda muchipatara. Anopedzisa Chekhov Nyaya "Surgery", sezvo munhu kuti kutarisira kukuvadza mumwe munhu, uyo, nenzira, zvinoguma uyewo haana akazvipira kudaro. The kusaziva maviri kutaurwa runosimbiswa kutaura pakupera nyaya, izvo mwoyo nenamo vzaimnouvazhitelnogo pamabasa uye anonyadzisira.