Grapes "remakore": rondedzero, goho, kurimwa uye wongororo

Grapes - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu kumuromo musika yedu. Vanhu vakaonga iye akatanga dzaisarudzwa kare pakatanga AD. Kubvira ipapo zvave mhando dzakawanda kushandiswa rinodyiwa mu yakachena chimiro, nokuti waini, uye nokuda kugadzirwa iringa. Grapes "remakore" akanaka uye nomutsa, uye akaomeswa. Chinowanzoonekwa rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro akaomeswa. Nyaya inoti zviri pamusoro kworudzi ichi, ayo features, zvakanakira nekuipira, uyewo achitarisira chirimwa ichi.

Description remazambiringa "remakore"

Mabviro ichi yemazambiringa siyana ndiyo achisungirwa Breeders kuUnited States kwemakore 80 muzana remakore rapfuura. Ikoko akawana zita rake. In wakamanikana madenderedzwa ane winegrowers kwounyanzvi vanoshandisa zita Centennial Seedless. To musi, ari kudiwa pakati nyanzvi mune kurimwa michero izvi uye vanoda.

Rondedzera mazambiringa siyana "Century" zvinogona zvinotevera unhu:

• sumbu rinokura kusvika 400 magiramu, volumetric, cône serin'i, neavhareji arambe achirema kuti michero;
• srednekrupnye muchero, denderedzwa uye elongated;
• muchero ganda chitete;
• muchero ruvara yeyero-rwegirini;
• pulp zvikuru manune, crunchy vanoruma, asi nounyoro uye inofadza;
• kuibva kwamazambiringa nechiedza nutmeg siyana.

chiremera giredha

Grapes sultana "remakore" yakakurumbira pamwe Chikwata. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa midzi uye zvifambiswe. Uyezve, iye ane matunhu uye kugara goho. Ndiwo chiremera kupfuura zvichirema, izvo inotiratidza varimi-vachidziripira. Pane achiri rebei mazita unhu hwakanaka kuti nezvaanoita kusarudza ichi chaiyo mhando nokudyara panzvimbo:

• michero regai vanowanzotevedzera kuora uye idonhe kubva neboka;
• siyana Izvi husingakwanisi zvirwere dzimwe mhando;
• kana asina akabvuma nemvura nepakati, regai kutsemuka michero uye kuramba chimiro yavo;
• kumisa zvimwe Inflorescence hakusi zvakakodzera;
• Kutsanya zvakakwana pokuva nezamu - anenge 125 mazuva;
• budirira yakaderera tembiricha kuti -23 madhigirii;
• masumbu munochengetwa mugwenzi kusvikira chando.

Zvazvakashatira mhando

Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose ane zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira, zvakanakira nekuipira. Uyewo mazambiringa "remakore" ine maitiro ayo. Vamwe vavo vanogona kunzi kune akaipa. zvainovhiringidzawo zvikuru zviviri akati:

1. The itsva, mazambiringa unprocessed zvinochengetwa nguva pfupi.

2. Kana mazambiringa kutanga ripen, vanofanira kuva zvishoma mutete kuti vawane yunifomu uye aibva michero huru guru.

Jogirafi kuti chirimwa kukura

chirimwa Chero yakanakisisa dzakashandisa chaiyo nenzvimbo features, apo mune dzimwe runyararo zvirege midzi. Grapes "remakore" riri chizvarwa nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia uye States of America, dzichifarira inopisa munyika: Australia, Africa, Chile, Argentina uye zvichingodaro. Chinhu chikuru midzi yemizambiringa Belarus uye Moldova. Kuchamhembe latitudes Chokwadi, usaedza kukura chirimwa ichi.

kumhara Features

Ivhu rinogadzirirwa nokudyara pachine, kuitira kuti soka vakakwira inodiwa uwandu emura uye zvinovaka muviri kubva fetiraiza. Mitsetse inofanira kuendeswa kuchamhembe. Area pasi pomuzambiringa "remakore", inofanira zvakanaka zvakavhenekerwa. The kumhara pamusoro zvinomera rinoitwa ari Spring uye Autumn Period. To muzambiringa uri midzi uye akapa dzakakwirira goho, iwe unofanira kuita zvinoverengeka nezviito:

• kana ivhu ivhu, zvakakodzera kuwedzera jecha mugomba pasi seedling;
• kana pasi zvakaoma, achiita makomba kuyera vangasvika 60 X 80 masendimita uye kudzika - 70 cm;
• Lightweight ivhu Makomba 40 X 40 masendimita uye kudzika - 60 cm;
• chitubu chakasimwa nzvimbo hakufaniri ruzere, uyewo unacceptably pedyo napedyo kuti pasi;
• pasi mugomba kumhara asati kudyara aisa panze abudise, fetiraiza uye manyowa;
• kumhara nzvimbo hakufaniri riri kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe neyemitenusirwa, zvimwe chirimwa chinogona -oma yakasimba panguva yechando;
• kana iwe kunyika mazambiringa muchirimo, iva nechokwadi kuti kurapa midzi mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, uyewo kuita kuchekerera;
• mumatsutso nani kudyara siyana iyi nyoro ivhu iri nguva kubva mukupera October mid-November;
• kubva dzinogarwa uye vezvokutengeserana zvivako vanofanira Indent noupamhi kwete asingasviki rimwe nehafu mamita;
• Iva nechokwadi hwokugadza kuda chaiyo inobvumira mazambiringa kukura zvakanaka;
• nokuti fetiraiza kushandiswa mupfudze uye mufudze kubva zvicherwa - superphosphate uye potassium munyu.

kuchengeta miti

Zvakanga apa kuti sultana mazambiringa siyana "Century" riri vane mwero zvakakwana kana akura pamunda runofarira. Zvisinei, pane mamwe maitiro kuti hazvigoni kusiyiwa. Raida tichidyara sora chikamu masora Zvakakodzera kusunungura pasi. Nguva nenguva, shandisa dzinongoitika fetiraiza. Chinonyanya akasarudza shiri nhoko. Sarudzai ukuru hwevhu kwako yepaIndaneti uye wasarudza zvakakodzera mhando kudiridzwa: donhwe, pevhu kana overground. Iva nechokwadi kukwesha unodiridzwa munguva maruva nguva.

Itsvo mujinga zvinomera zvinenge regai zvibereko, sezvo Chikwata akaona. Saka, vari kutema. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirimwa yakakura kubva pamusoro matavi. Uwandu nhungirwa muzambiringa inofanira kuva mukati 22-24 zvidimbu. Kunonyanyisa mutoro chirimwa ndiyo 30-35 nhungirwa.

Young zvirimwa muchando unofanira Sunga. Adult utano makwenzi kuita kunodiwa.

Sultana mazambiringa "remakore": tsananguro chirwere

Most zvirwere zviri zvikuru ngozi mamwe mazambiringa mhando, "zana remakore" inobatanidza. Asi ipapo aiva chamboko ake - anonzi phylloxera. Ichi chinhu somunhu Tupukanana. The chipembenene zvinokanganisa midzi, mashizha, madzinde uye matavi anotandira zvinomera. Itirai koda hazviiti pasina kurasikirwa mikoko. Muchiitiko chino, kupfeka chete panzvimbo, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe matsva anogona chete kuva makore mashanu. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kushandisa matanho kuti hutachiwana.

Kuti aite izvi, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mujecha pamusoro midzi Worn makadhibhokisi chubhu dhayamita dzinenge 15 masendimita, iro wakazara nejecha. Pashure paizvozvo, buri ane seedling akafukidzwa nevhu, uye makadhibhokisi chubhu chinobviswa. Sezvo zvakanaka kusonanidzwa rootstocks husingakwanisi ichi Tupukanana mhando. Nokuti dzimwe mhando mazambiringa vaishandisa nzira mvura mafashamo kana kurimwa yakapoteredzwa nomugero, asi nokuda siyana "Century" izvozvo, iri contraindicated.

Uchishandisa siyana "Century"

kworudzi urwu nepanyika. Anorima seedless, ndiko seedless, zvichiita ichi chinhu mazambiringa wakanaka nahodnoy mukubika. michero yayo muri zvine guru saizi, havaiti Vachaoma nezuva uye regai kuparuka kubva zvakawanda emura. izvi zvose zvinoita kuti "remakore" mugiredhi yakanakisisa yokuita akaomeswa. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa kicheni kusiyanisa ichi apo ekubikisa makabheji mashizha nezvimwe zvokudya zvakafanana. Nemhaka kwayo munyoro varavire dete ganda, "zana remakore" zvakanaka uye yakachena.

Reviews nokuti mugiredhi

Panguva waini vachengeti muRussia uye kunze pamatunhu kwokudiwa sultana mazambiringa "remakore". rondedzero siyana zvinoenderana zvizere chete zvaanorumbidza pakati Chikwata. Grade vaiwana zvakawanda nezvaro zvakanaka Breeders nyanzvi uye vanoda nokuda zvachiri, dzinoti: undemanding, hazvingaiti kuti utachiona mhando dzakasiyana zvirwere anorwisa dzimwe mhando zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi maruva, hombe michero yavo kuchengetedzwa.

Wongororo Good nezvazvo uye vanhuwo vatengi. Chokwadi kuti mazambiringa 'sentenel Seedless' michero nguva zvakanaka, kuorera mazviri chibereko harioneki mu masumbu. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, mazambiringa ane mharidzo yakanaka, chichinyatsobatanidzwa huchikanganiswa tafura chero yezororo, uye musi zvisingatomboiti zuva chikonzero kushumba uye afare. A Chivakashure ndinoiitawo - nderamafuta kuravira, Crisp mutete svuura riri nyore kutsenga, hapana mafupa. Wokupedzisira pfungwa inoita rakanakira vana.