Extraversion - kuti ... Principles ose Psychology. Kutambudzwa introversion, extroversion

Vanachiremba kubvira pakutanga inotungamirwa sayenzi ichi vakaedza patsanura zvaidiwa nevanhu munhu maererano zvimwe zvinodiwa. Mumwe kupatsanura ndehwevakadai mhando hasha, iyo inobva nomumwe zvechadenga tsinga. kwepfungwa Swiss Carl Jung zvinganaka somuenzaniso zvakasiyana, kunobva kufamba vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga simba. Kubva panguva iyi maonero 2 pachake zviruva vave kuzivikanwa:

• extraversion;
• introversion.

Hunhu chiitiko ichi

By nekuisa pfungwa anoreva ukama zvinhu kana nyika. Introversion uye extroversion - zviri mupfungwa nzira yevanhu kwadzakabva kuti nyika zvakamupoteredza, mutufuremu izvi maviri handivo kuvanhu. Maererano Jung, zvose zvakasikwa rakakamurwa 2 mapoka. Features wokutanga - refu mwero wokuberekana, iro pamwe yakaderera nguva woupenyu wacho uye simba nemano kuzvidzivirira. Boka rechipiri rinomiririra vanhu yokugutsikana tichitarisa Kuchengetedzwa, asi ichi chirwere kubva pamwero chokubereka. Hazvina kuoma kuitira kunzwisisa kuti extraversion - ndiwo unhu zvakasikwa rokutanga, musimboti chiri kubereka uye dispersal kwayo simba mumativi ose, uye introversion - wechipiri, munhu pano anodzivirira pacharo mhosva zvinofurira kubva kunze, apo kupedza zvishoma kuti simba.

Extroverts mubereko inoendeswa kunze nyika. In basa chinhu panguva imwe chete vamwe vanhu uye zvinhu. Saka kuratidza vanonzi kwokunze chokwadi. Nokuti vanonyara kufarira vakagadzikana mumwoyo - yomukati chokwadi.

unhu extroverts

Kuziva zvinokosha zvepfungwa, tinogona zvakajeka delineate zvinhu kuri kune imwe unhu mhando. Nokuti extroverted zvinotevera ichokwadi:

• upenyu inotenderera zvekunze zvinhu;
• kukosha zvinhu kuti dzinokurukurirana mhando yomunhu rinobuda;
• Kukwanisa chinhu nomukadzi;
• vanhu kwaari chinhu bedzi chinangwa nekuonekwa;
• sezvo vanhu kukosha kuti extrovert pasi, ipapo anoedza kuvandudza;
• pasinei nokukurumidza wedzera simba, extroverted tai. Nokuda simba yakakwirira mari kukurukurirana, ivo vanosarudza kugara oga.

Zvinoitwa vanonyara

Uyewo, imwe munhu anonyara anogona dzinoratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• abstracting kubva chinhu, kureva otvlekanie libido naye;
• Kutungamirirwa kufamba munyika yomukati, kure chaicho;
• vanhu kunzwisisa unhu;
• Kazhinji zvinhu zviri utsinye kuti munhu anonyara;
• Kukosha pfuma munhu akadaro ndiye mukuru, saka akaedza kuderedza kukosha kwayo, kuti arege kuti akabatana navo;
• kana munhu munhu anonyara hakudi zvinoshingaira muitiro kukurukurirana, ari munhu anonyara anonzwa zvakakwana mumapoka ruzha.

zvemukati vavariro

Maererano Jung, extraversion - kutendeseka ichi, mufambo, kukwanisa kuwirirana nomumwe munhu, anochinjika nyore kuti mamiriro ezvinhu. Natura iri mhando unhu nokukurumidza anosika yokushamwaridzana nevanhu uye rudo, saka zviri nyore vachidonhedzera nokusaziva zvokuita uye kutya. In risingazivikanwi mamiriro ezvinhu extrovert nyore basa ngozi kuedza.

Introversion kunoratidzwa paanofunga oscillating hunhu, zvinowanzoita kuti nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza. Kwakadaro munhu vanowanza ndigare kure chinhu uye anenge nguva iri achizvidzivirira.

The uchityaira simba nokuda maonero, kutongwa uye extrovert nezviito zviri zvimwewo zvinoitika. Nepo munhu anonyara ndiye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa zvakasikwa ichi yezvinhu. Mukuona ane extrovert, vanhu vane akasiyana mhando unhu anofinha uye nyore oneka, kujaidza kunakidzwa vose. Panguva iyoyowo, imwe munhu anonyara anotarisira kuva andinenge, anobata vanhu nevakomana mhando mupfungwa yakatarwa sechinhu capricious, asingafungi bums, vari kuramba vachiedza ndirumbidzwe chero sezvatingagona.

Kuongorora kuti introversion uye extraversion

Wepfungwa Gans Ayzenk akatungamirira mutemo, maererano izvo muenzaniso unhu zvinogona dzinoratidzwa zviviri: Mafungire (extraversion / introversion) uye nemishonga. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti kuziva rudzi zvakarurama zvakakwana nevakwegura, unhu uye dzidziso. Nokudaro extroversion / introversion inogona yaora kupinda 8 akasiyana yokutevedzera.

About Mafungire tataura zvishoma yakakwirira, saka isu hatingazvirumbidzi kugara pamusoro pavo zvakare. Zvikuru panyaya iyi nechiyero neuroticism. Sokutaurwa Eysenck nevakwegura, unhu kunobva chaiyo pamusoro kutsiga munhu. Saka, panguva yakakwirira neuroticism murume akasiyana kusaenzana ari kushanda kwendangariro, manzwiro kusagadzikana uye lability pamusoro autonomic tsinga. Munhu uyu mhando munhu kukakavara, ane maitiro kusiyana mwoyo, suspiciousness, nenungo uye kuzengurira. At nevakomana danda neuroticism ndiyo maitire munhu ane pfungwa dzigadzikane, mwero uye kutsunga.

nevakwegura, unhu

Scale-introversion extroversion uye kusagadzikana-isimbe ndicho akazvimirira uye dambudziko. Kureva, zvinokwanisika kusangana ane munhu anonyara uye extrovert rwakafanana dzakakwirira neuroticism uye pasi. Unhu vanhu iyi zvichabviswa zvinosiyana zvakasimba. Vanhu Vazhinji vane unhu kuti dziri kumativi pakati Eysenck akamboona. daro Strong kuti mapango rinoratidza yakatsauka kubva Zvichakadaro kukosha, uye nokudaro, kwokuomerwa pachavo zvivako.

In kubvumirana chikero ichi nezvirwere mana nevakwegura, unhu anogona kuona zvakananga ukama. Somuenzaniso, apo kutamira achitevedza chinjikira akabatana kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi anowedzera extraversion - izvi zvinoratidza padanho kubudirana pachena womunhu. The mira akabatana ari pasi-up unogona kuona vasanyanye kugadzikana.

Maererano Eysenck unhu anganzi sezvinotevera:

• choleric - isina, extroverted;
• sanguine - chetevere extroverted;
• melancholic - kuchengeteka, tichinetseka nezvatiri;
• phlegmatic munhu - akatsiga, tichinetseka nezvatiri.

Introversion-extroversion - bvunzo

Kuti zvakarurama kuona mhando mupfungwa mafungiro wacho, zvakakodzera kuenda wepfungwa, uyo pachishandiswa nemiedzo inoverengeka anogona zvikuru zvakarurama vanokurondedzera. Nokuti nokukurumidza cheki anogona kushandisa nemibvunzo siyana, rinowanikwa paIndaneti kana Category mabhuku. Vanobvumira here kufungidzira offhand unhu uye munhu nemunhu.

Asi zvakafanira kunzwisisa kuti rakarurama nemiedzo yakadaro inogona zvakawanda tichifunga yakakwana kunzwisisa kuziva psycho. Pashure pezvose, extraversion - kuti hazvisi zvakakwana akazaruka nguva dzose mhando munhu. Pane zvinoverengeka "matanho" mupfungwa yakatarwa yakakwana. Saka, zviri zvinokwanisika kusangana munhu anonyara, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva sociability uye kubudirana pachena uye nekusiyana, akadzivira extrovert.

mhedziso

Asi kuti sezvo zvingaita, pamusoro extraversion bvunzo kuchaita kuziva uye zvaasingagoni wacho vemapato. Hazvina nehanya zvikurukuru mwero excitability, izvo zvakananga hunobata kumhanya maonero uye kudzidza. Zivo psycho hwevanhu kunoita zvakawanda kusarudza zvakarurama mhando yebasa uye basa, uyewo kubatsira kudzivisa kurwisana kana pakubata munhu zvachose zvakasiyana mhando.