Anobudirira zvikuru muzvinabhizimisi: kwabudirira nyaya uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Unoziva anobudirira zvikuru muzvinabhizimisi muRussia? Zvichida, iwe uchava pakarepo unodana mazita akadai Prokhorov, Abramovich, Usmanov, Friedman nevamwe. Kubudirira Nyaya "wekare chikoro" bhizimisi zvinobva kuna 80-90s. Chronology pakuita mabhiriyoni kwakadaro uye anozivikanwa vose ava vanhu. Now remakore rechi21 - nguva zvinhu zvitsva uye frenzied kuvandudzika IT indasitiri. Vamwe ichi mbiri vakabudirira uye kuva kubudirira yeshoroma vari kumbonyanya mudiki. Pazasi pane mazita "vakawanda vanobudirira vanamuzvinabhizimisi yeRussia kusvika makore 40." Chokwadi, mutungamiriri munda uyu Pavel Durov, asi pane vanhu vashoma vakakwanisa kuisa pamwe ake multi-miriyoni dhora mamiriro makore anosvika 40. Nyaya ino - nyaya sei kuva kubudirira vanamuzvinabhizimisi RuNet.

Pavel Durov: makore 31, muvambi uye muridzi akakurumbira mutumwa Teregiramu yaienda. Condition - $ 1 billion

Muna 2014, nhamba vanoshandisa rakasiyana Nhume Teregiramu yaienda kune vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 35, uye papera gore vakava vanopfuura mamiriyoni 60 (active pamwedzi nhamba). Zvinoitwa kunyoresa vanoshandisa itsva rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. In May 2015 Pavel Durov akati kuti pamuchinjikwa-pakakwirira chikumbiro teregiramu daily batanidza vanoshandisa itsva 220,000. Kana isu anofungidzira ndeyokuti kukura chirongwa ichi, kuti zvevakomana, nhamba vanoshandisa ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100. Kusiyana uye vakawanda mutumwa kamwe nokuti kushandiswa pachayo akasununguka uye ruripo kukurumidza Download uye kushandiswa. Uyewo chete iine Teregiramu yaienda raro voga - vanoshandisa zvose pasocial network vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti tsamba yavo nguva dzose kuchengetwa private uye kwete kuwanikwa kubata.

Durov zvisati kubudirira pashure kushanda "VKontakte" pasocial network

Pavel Durov - chaizvoizvo chiri kubudirira muzvinabhizimisi uye entrepreneur. Panobva chinzvimbo chake uye mukurumbira zvinobva mu "VKontakte" pasocial network, izvo zvakanga yakatanga kufamba muna 2006. The chirongwa akawana incredible kukurumbira pakati mutauro wokuRussia vemo. Ichi kutanga-up akatanga nokukurumidza kukura kuva guru. Ndibate ose ugere yaimbova Soviet Union muna avo pasocial network Pavel Durov nokukurumidza akava shoroma guru, uye kukosha kwacho kwakatarwa kwomunhurume "VC" dzapfuura kuti $ 1.5 billion. Kwemakore anoverengeka, Durov akatenga migove "VKontakte". Paul vaiwana mamiriyoni emadhora. Muna December 2014 Durov akatengesa okupedzisira 12% wayo migove uye akarega kuva muridzi zvikuru nevanhu pasocial network iri RuNet.

Pavla Durova mamiriro

About magetsi aPauro upenyu zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, nokuti billionaire haadi kubvunzurudza uye wokudhinda. In ake Instagram, tinogona kuona mifananidzo vamwe New York, ipapo San Francisco. Durov zvakare frequents reEuropean misoro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Pauro - unoda yakaisvonaka muzvarirwo wechokwadi. Young Russian billionaire kazhinji anoshanyira kuFinnish makungwa, achizorora yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, uye panguva nenguva Skiing muSwitzerland.

Pari, mamiriro Pavla Durova ane $ 1 bhiriyoni. Ndiye kubudirira zvikuru duku muzvinabhizimisi weRussia. kakawanda Pauro pachake akataura kuti kwakatarwa Teregiramu yaienda zvichisiyana 3 kusvika mabhiriyoni 4 emadhora. inofungidzirwa izvi akaita maererano izvo vaitaura pamusoro foreclosure mutumwa Teregiramu yaienda yaakawana.

Ivan Tavrin makore 39, muridzi "YUTV Holding» (USM Holdings). Condition - $ mamiriyoni 400

Muna 1996, paakanga achiri mudzidzi mutemo rorusununguko MGIMO Ivan Tavrin neshamwari yake akavamba kushambadza sangano "Gadzirai". Muna 2000, gore negore mubereko inoshandiswa inopfuura $ 10 miriyoni. Muna 2001 akavaka kambani itsva rinonzi "Regional Media Group."

RMG nzvimbo yebasa ndiye - kutengeswa zvenhau zvinhu. Muna 2005, pasi auspices pamusoro RMG akashanda sere remunharaunda zveterevhizheni. Tavrina mamiriro panguva iyoyo paitova emamiriyoni emadhora, asi muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira vakaenda. Muna 2010, Ivan Tavrin yakasimbiswa vakabata "Media-1", hwakasikwa kubatanidza mashoko yesangano kambani "AF Media Holding" (apo akakurumbira TV migero zvaisanganisira, akadai "Stony TV" uye "7 TV"), muridzi yaiva Alisher Usmanov. Zvadaro, kambani vasanganiswa pakuzivikanwa se "YUTV Holding". kusangana uku Ivan Tavrin akagamuchira 50% of anogoverana ose "YUTV Holding".

Pari, hurumende Ivana Tavrina ane inenge $ 400 miriyoni. Kuwedzera vaiva migove "YUTV Holding", muzvinabhizimisi aibudirira ari nhengo "Kommersant" revatungamiriri vatungamirire, uye ave CEO wekambani "megaphone".

Brothers Voinova - Semyon uye Efim, makore 33 okuberekwa, asi havaoni Zeptolab. Condition - $ mamiriyoni 250 neimwe

Kunobudirira ano Russian zvebhizimisi - iri kunyange vaya vanoita Mobile mitambo. Vamiririri ava hama Voinov - the creators uye Developers zvikuru nevanhu mitambo maserura Chekai The Rope. Muna 2015 game kwasvika kuvandudza maonero - boka Indian Nazara Games akatenga kodzero kambani Zeptolab. Tariro ichocho akagadzirirwa andobata reIndia.

Mobile Cut The Rope mutambo yakabudiswa muna 2010 uye 5 makore okurarama, awana chinhu vateereri mamiriyoni 750 vanoshandisa. Pamwe chete ichi Urume uye Efim Voinov akava guru shoroma. The kukurumbira chomutambo Chekai The Rope iguru zvokuti huru hunhu Om Nom zvava ungana mune foni kuti chidzitiro - chose dzakatevedzana, uye muna 2016 yakabudisa katuni pamusoro Am Nyama.

Brothers Voinova - zviri zvechokwadi kubudirira vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian. Ivo vakaunganidza upfumi hwake nokusika kunakidza mitambo Mobile mano. Kubudirira Nyaya Efim uye Semyon chaizvoizvo chinoshamisa.

About ake pachake upenyu hama, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Voinov havadi kupa kubvunzurudza, uye kuramba mumvuri kamera uye wokudhinda.

Peter Cutis makore 38, chekambani muvambi OneTwoTrip. Condition - $ mamiriyoni 130

Kumadzimai vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian akabudirira pamisika uye kutengeswa mhepo matikiti. Mumwe wevamiriri izvi ndizvo Peter Cutis - muvambi OneTwoTrip. Muna 2014, kutengeswa matikiti (kusanganisira Reservations uye Hotels otley) paIndaneti pose racho $ 11.2 bhiriyoni. The chakarurama zvinoorora zvikuru, asi Analytical nyanzvi kupa Zvaifungidzirwa kuti mumusika richaramba kukura uye gore negore kukura nokuda 20-25%.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti mamiriro enyika cutis ane inenge $ 130 miriyoni, asi muzvinabhizimisi mari mabasa asina chiedza uye havana kupindura. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna OneTwoTrip muna 2012 yakanga yashandiswa mamiriyoni 25 emadhora nemakambani akadai Phenomen Ventures ($ 9 mamiriyoni) uye Atomico ($ mamiriyoni 9 Nenzira, Atomico muridzi Skype co-muvambi - .. Niklas Zennstrom "Kommersant" uyewo mupepanhau rakabudiswa ruzivo kuti muna 2015 OneTwoTrip kare paakapiwa mari mubhangi Goldman Sachs ($ 8 mamiriyoni) uye mari Vostok New Ventures ($ 4 miriyoni). yose vakabudirira ichi muzvinabhizimisi Peter Cutis payakaramba kupindura uye kubudisa zvose zvakavanzika kwema .

Alexander Agapitov: makore 31, muvambi uye Xsolla Slemma makambani. Condition - $ mamiriyoni 125

Havasi vose vaiva vanamuzvinabhizimisi akabudirira Russia anokudza muzvikoro. Muenzaniso yakajeka - ndiye Alexander Agapitov, iyo adzingwa wepaInstitute yakaderera misangano. Alexander panguva imwe nguva kurega kufamba vaviri vaviri, nekuti tine basa redu pachedu - Akanyorawo rakasiyana algorithm kuti vaongorori bookmakers zvepaIndaneti. Software Its rakabudirira zvokuti 80% mukana kufanotaura mugumisiro dzemitambo. nokukurumidza Agapitov vatanga pachake basa rayo aripe kuburikidza Internet mitambo. Kukura yemberi shoroma yokutanga haina vakatongerwa kubudirira kukuru, asi naye asununguke pfungwa itsva uye zviitiko. Papera nguva, nani chigadzirwa akatanga kuwana kubudirira, uye nokukurumidza vakatanga kushumira Xsolla kambani, ane muzinda iri muCalifornia. Pahwaro Xsolla Software anoshanda anopfuura 700 muripo hurongwa yose. Kwakatarwa wekambani anoda kubva 1 kusvika mabhiriyoni 1,5 emadhora.

mhedziso

Stories vabudirire vanamuzvinabhizimisi anogara chokukukatyamadzai nevoruzhinji zvavo. All izvi vanhu vakasiyana zvavo venyama mafungire simba-zvaidiwa uye kudavira pamhaka dzavo. Chizvarwa chitsva vanamuzvinabhizimisi inversely vakasiyana vamiririri chikoro yekare. Kunobudirira basa ano - kuchikonzerwa vanhu ramangwana. Pashure pezvose, ivo zvimwe chokuita nhau, ari IT indasitiri uye Indaneti, uye nzvimbo idzi zvose zviri remangwana redu.