Connection "iwe" uye "e" iri akakura mashoko. Complex Mashoko Russian: unobva mavhawero

Great chinetso chiperengo chikonzero mavhawero, akadana kubatana. "About" uye "e" iri remubatanidzwa mashoko chinowanzofuratirwa, zvichiguma zvikanganiso. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vamwe tsamba, unobva zvigadziko zviviri, kwete.

tsananguro

Kana shoko rinoumbwa maviri kana kupfuura, nezvigadziko - ichanzi kwakaoma. Somuenzaniso, kurima (kurima), nyama uye dheri (mukaka uye nyama), Science and Technology (Science and Technology), sahwira (nyora yenhau).

mashoko akaoma mumutauro wokuRussia akazviratidza chipo Danho okukura munguva zhinji mashoko, nokuti kunoita kuti aenderane mushoko rimwe, mumwe pfungwa shoma.

Fani apo paumbwe mukomboni shoko rinoshandiswa Midzi anopfuura maviri hadziwanzowaniki. Somuenzaniso, velomotosport.

Education uye zviperengo

Kuumba remubatanidzwa mashoko-siyana. Izvi zvichaita pakuti chiperengo yavo. Ngationgororei zvikuru nevanhu:

1. Vaka urongwa wakakwana pasofa-bhuku, a kuzunungusa cheya, kuruboshwe pamahombekombe, kongiri, pakarepo. Mashoko aya anogona kuumbwa vachishandisa coordinative uye subordinating ukama. On kusiyana chiperengo zvivako akadaro gare gare.
2. Kuwedzera truncated zvigadziko: dzomupepanhau, mutambo, vaduku zvakasikwa. Anogona truncated vose zvigadziko (vechiduku zvakasikwa - wechiduku zvakasikwa), uye mumwe: nesangano kufamba (navi sangano - vakagadziridza wokutanga nechigadziko uye wechipiri anoramba kuzochinja).
3. Zvinokwanisika kuumba remubatanidzwa shoko, achishandisa unobatanidza mavhawero. In mutauro wokuRussia mune mbiri chete - kubva "Haiwa", "e". Mashoko ari yehuku purazi, mumwe Russian yekare, mumwe homebody, mapopoma, aizi kuumbwa nenzira iyi.
4. To remubatanidzwa mashoko uye abbreviations zvinosanganisira, nenzira, ndiye gotwe nzira rokuumba mashoko. Somuenzaniso, Ras (Russian Academy of Sciences), yunivhesiti (dzidzo), NPP (renyukireya simba chirimwa).

Nyora remubatanidzwa mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia, shoko rimwe kana hyphenated: uswa, njanji, miti yakasvibira, chikoro chebhodhingi, mumwe chidhayinamo, Cape. Kushandiswa imwe nzira zvinoenderana paumbwe imwe shoko.

Mashoko connective "Haiwa"

Ngationei, patinoshandisa kubatana "munhu", "e" iri akakura mashoko. Mienzaniso kana unofanira kunyora "pamusoro" sezvinotevera:

• njanji;
• fekitari;
• inowanzorimwa;
• Vanhu Liberation;
• kongiri.

Mumashoko ose aya rokutanga hunde chinoguma nenzira dzakaoma nzvanyira, uye saka zvinoda kushandiswa connective "iwe".

Mashoko connective "e"

Zvino nekukatanura mashoko zvakaoma pamwe unobva nzvanyira E Mienzaniso yakadaro .:

• Old Russian;
• chime;
• vachengeti;
• birder;
• kozhedel;
• Mubiki;
• hostel;
• mufambi;
• windbreak;
• Rain Gauge.

Mashoko ose aya vakabatanidzwa ndechokuti wokutanga hunde chinoguma nenzira nyoro nzvanyira (mvura geji, achembera Russian), kuti muridzo (hostel, dzinofamba, bikai), kana "c" (rwomuteyi). Saka, nemashoko anotevera rinyorwe kubatana "e".

mikana nheyo

Dzimwe nguva kubatana "iwe" uye "e" iri remubatanidzwa Mashoko hazvina kushandiswa panzvimbo yavo dzimwe nomukaka zvigadziko. Ngationgororei zviitiko izvi.

1. Shoko iri aumba kubva wemishonga ane dudzirachiito ane chipauro: scantily Akaongorora, miti yakasvibira, sugubootritsatelny, ominously vanozvikudza. Pano, kuti "iwe" uye "e" - hapana unobatanidza mavhawero uye suffixes.
2. Chikamu chokutanga - rechiito iri riri dze mwoyo: nerudo, tumbleweeds.
3. ruvara shoko-mumvuri. Saizvozvowo, nezvigadziko zvinoshandiswa yokukurukura suffix -s - / - I-: vembongoro, rwebhuruu-dema.

Kana unobatanidza nzvanyira harudikanwi

In Russian, yakawanda kacho, kana unobva "Haiwa" uye "e" iri remubatanidzwa Mashoko asina kudiwa. Izvi zvinoitika muna zvinotevera nyaya:

1. Kana ragadzira nechigadziko - nhamba iri genitive: maviri yokurara, shanu-zuva, dvudonka. Muchiitiko chino, pane suffixes homonymous genitive harinzwi.
2. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shoko riri pasina mavhawero Data nyore nokuwedzera zvigadziko. Somuenzaniso, enzanisa shoko "psychotherapy" uye "psychasthenia". Muchiitiko chokutanga, shoko rine chokuita "iwe", uye tsamba yechipiri "ine" - kutanga kweshoko "kuneta".
3. Dzimwe nguva ragadzira nechigadziko - kutanga chimiro pazita: racho funiculus (asi: semenohranilische) plamyaizvergayuschy (asi: plamenosets).
4. Uyewo ragadzira chawo chingava muchimiro nyaya. Saka, mashoko ose wokutanga chikamu uye suma- uma- achanyorwa pasina unobatanidza nzvanyira: kupenga, kupenga.
5. Mizhinji - mashoko vatorwa kupi: avhiyesheni, motokari, mudhudhudhu, photo, magetsi, nezvimwe quasi. Pano, zvisinei pokuoma / softness yakapfuura nzvanyira ndiye kutanga nzvanyira: kvaziinteresny, injini, wokuenzanisira ndege, tsvimbo injini.
6. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa remubatanidzwa mashoko kubva nyore. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "magetsi" ndiyo imwe chete pamudzi magetsi. Zvose shure kwayo - suffix ichi. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti shoko "elektronositel", "zvemagetsi", "yemagetsi". Vane zvigadziko zviviri, mumwe iyo - magetsi.

Chiperengo mashoko akaoma

Connection "iwe" uye "e" iri remubatanidzwa Mashoko anogona kushandiswa senzira cohesive rakanyorwa yavo, uye vari defisnom. Funga nyaya kushandiswa hyphen.

Zviri mashoko akaoma ungashandisa coordinative uye subordinating chokuita. Kana vakaumba nyaya yokutanga, zvicharangarirwa zvakanyorwa hyphen. Nemamwe mashoko, pakati penhindi zvinogona nyore kuisa shoko "uye". Ngatikurukurei mienzaniso, zvinokosha kuti mashoko zvakaoma: ari pasofa uye mubhedha - pasofa mubhedha; nesayenzi uye hwokugadzira - mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira; Russian uye Chirungu - Russian-Chirungu; Zvigayo uye mafekitari - fekitari; nyama uye mukaka - nyama uye mukaka; Military Medical - Military uye zvokurapa uye nevamwe.

Complex Mashoko (emazita uye adjectives) pamwe kukosha dzenyika: Western Europe, South-East, North-East.

Mashoko anopa pfungwa noruvara mavara, tsvuku uye goridhe, ndachena mashava, mashava, chiedza mutema, pepuru uye zvitema.

Kana shoko rinobva zita vayo: Leo NdiTolstoy-mhanya, Walter skottovskie pfungwa, New York Stock Exchange. The anosiyiwa ndiwo mazita nenzvimbo rakabva Mashoko pazita uye chipauro: Great Luke - Velikoluksky, Sergiev Posad - segrievoposadsky, Old Rus - Old Russian.

Words - nesayenzi uye michina mazwi: kuti chidhayinamo, mumwe Vacuum Dryer, mumwe Diesel-electrode, ari zvashata akamedura, firita wokudhinda.

Shoko - kureva ezvematongerwo enyika uye kufamba: mutevedzeri wameya, Liberal Democrat, Social Democrat National Socialist.

Shoko chikamu chokutanga kukosha mutongo: vanozviti mudzimai, hembe-mukomana bunting-mwanasikana, akanaka musikana-mukomana.

Kana ragadzira nechigadziko - kubva pakunzi tsamba guru: Arifa munhurume, Beta-carotene, wegamma-nemwaranzi.

Pamwe chete vanofanira kunyora mashoko akaoma kuumbwa pachishandiswa subordinating kubatana: huni kubudiswa (muitiro matanda), staromoskovskogo (Moscow yekare), sahwira (kunyora Chronicle), molochnopererabatyvayuschy (kupatsanurwa mukaka), kutema (kukohwa).