Prepositional mitemo uye kurishandisa pamwe Zvireva mwene

Russian ndohwaJehovha mitauro rine zviitiko. Zvisinei, kana vakanga vasiri, vangadai vakashandisa vamwe mashoko ichishanda dzapiwa ari vaitaura, akadai Zvireva mwene, postpositions uye shoko kurongeka.

Setsika, pachikoro mutauro chirongwa wokuRussia anodzidzwa nyaya nhanhatu, unobatanidza mashoko mumutsetse uye kunoratidza zvavo syntactic basa. Declination chaitika richichinja harinzwi vezita zvikamu kutaura: emazita, zvisazitasingwi, adjectives uye sezviverengo.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo, unogona kubvunza mubvunzo, kusiyanisa imwe nyaya kubva neimwe. Uyezve, pane dzimwe mashoko kuzobatsira kuderera. Somuenzaniso, prepositional uneshoko-nomudzimai "kufunga", "Kurota", "akazvidemba" uye mubvunzo declensional "ani?", "Kuna ani?", "Chii?", "Chii?" With akakodzera pretexts.

Ane zvikuru rinoreva zvakawanda. Kana prepositional nyaya iri chokuita mubvunzo "ani?", "Chii?", Anogona kuva kunoenderana mashoko echiito uye emazita. Kureva zvakafanana priglagolnym uye priimennym.

Priglagolny kushandiswa Zvireva mwene siyana. Somuenzaniso:

a) "pamusoro", "pamusoro" - kurota pamusoro kuzororo, funga pamusoro muhoro;

b) "mu" (ane ukoshi "pashure") - pamwe kudzidza, uri kutambira pasuru;

c) "ne" (kuratidza dzidziso kana mamiriro) - kurarama panguva wemunda, kusanganisira yemitambo wedhipatimendi, kuva panguva kuongorora;

d) "mu", "mu" senzvimbo kana chinhu dzapiwa, kana chinhu kana mumwe munhu mukati - kurarama muguta, mukatsauswa muchisango, ugare yokutandarira, riri muchivanze, anoonekwa meso ake;

e) "riri" sechinhu Pointer pemvura - kuMabvazuva, kusvikira zuva, rimire pamhenderekedzo, avete pamubhedha; Indekisi yacho - kuti kubasa, kuti munzvimbo dzomutoro, dzidza kubva rorusununguko Philology; kuramba Pointer pamusoro izvo zvibereko chiito - simbisa kugadzirisa dambudziko, omerera zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo; mamiriro Pointer ezvinhu kana mamiriro kuti pematanho chiito - kuti basa, kuva pazororo; Indekisi, inova mudziyo kana zvinhu, uyewo Pointer kusvika nguva chiito - kuchovha bhasikoro, bikai mu ruomba, kuridza gitare.

Naye tiri kupindirana emazita muzvizhinji. Somuenzaniso: upenyu mumaguta.

Priimenny prepositional wakashandiswa emazita uye namashoko chemashoko, mamaneja possessive nyaya - mushumo wokuRussia makanaka uye zviga pakurwisa kusvuta.

Priimenny aiwanzoshandisa pamwe Zvireva mwene vakadai se "mu" uye "pasi" uyewo chete rokuti "pasi" kana uchida kunan'anura chiratidzo, pfuma kana unhu chinhu. Somuenzaniso: makwai mbava jasi pamusoro, Chronicle, matehwe-vakasungwa, bhiza rine makumbo mana.

It saka chinoitika kuti vadzidzi nomazvo kushandisa prepositional nyaya, kuguma vavhiringidzika. Somuenzaniso: "Ini kumusuwa," pane yakarurama shanduro "kumusuwa." "Ini umuuraye," uye kwete "kuwira pamusoro payo."

Kana mudzidzi Inovhiringidza ari prepositional nyaya nevamwe, zvinoreva kuti anofanira tsika declension pamusoro emazita uye nezvimwe zvikamu kutaura. Chinonyanya kukosha - kana kuita zviitwa kusimbisa uye kurangarira kuguma, izvo kazhinji kuvimba, chii chikonzero akashandisa shoko.