Declination pamusoro adjectives mumutauro wokuGermany

Declination pamusoro adjectives mumutauro wokuGermany sokuti zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvikurukuru nedambudziko ndivo vaya vakadzidza Chirungu: inozivikanwa, kuti adjectives zvisina kutsauka pane zvose. Zvisinei, kana tiri enzanisa mutauro wokuGermany wokuRussia, zvinoitika kuti haizakadaro kuipa.

In yeRussia, declination pamusoro adjectives ane mhando nhatu huru, vane pervogoest mhando nhatu: zvakaoma, nyoro uye yakavhenganiswa shanduro declination. The yokupedzisira ine mhando nhatu zvichienderana yokupedzisira nzvanyira iri mudzi.

A hwakadzama sumo nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia anobatsira zvikuru kudzidza mutauro wacho nokukurumidza uye nyore kunzwisisa declination wokuGermany adjectives. German pashure rudo rwakadaro sokuti nyore uye zvakajeka, uye kunyange pane tsitsi vaya vanomanikidzwa kudzidza ichi "vanotyisa" Russian.

Pane imwe musiyano unokosha: mune Russian mutauro declination pamusoro adjectives kunobva shoko pacharo (pamusoro wayo munhurume, nhamba uye nyaya), muna German, kunze kuti, pamusoro nyaya, akasiyana, sezvo tichiziva, hapana Russian.

declination wokuGermany adjectives unogona kukamurwa zvitatu mhando:

1. Simba - zviri zvechokwadi "simba" chimiro chipauro iri rinenge kuchinja. kuderera uku rinoshandisirwa pashure chivakashure - ari osnovm kuchinja nyaya.
2. Kuderera Strong - pashure pamusoro nokusingagumi nyaya uye chisazitasingwi, kureva vamwe "chokwadi".
3. Mixed kwokushanda - kana nyaya vasipo.

Pano isu funga simba declension pamusoro adjectives

mitemo yayo chaizvo nyore. Sezvaunogona kuona tafura, vakawanda adjectives kugamuchira kupedza -en, mumwe mugumo muna -e. Izvi mhando Achinyengetedzazve tinoberekwa chete chipauro kuti pashure kudya:

• Chivakashure (in, kufa, Das).
• Mushure zvisazitasingwi, izvo zvakafanana chivakashure: diser (ichi), jener (imwe), elke (neimwe), welcher (iyo), solcher (a), mancher (a), derselbe (chete), derjenige (chete). Chokwadi, izvi zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi uyewo siyana nokuda chechikadzi. Pano vari dzaitaurwa munhurume.

Kudzidza uku mashoko katsamba sezvo kushandura kuguma chaizvo nyaya uye emazita. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti declination pamusoro adjectives rangarira nyore. Chimwe chinokosha - mbiru "chouwandu". In nhamba iri simba mhando vanowanzotanga adjectives kuti vari pashure nemashoko anotevera:

• Chivakashure (in, kufa, Das).
• The chete zvisazitasingwi kuti dzinotaura pamusoro, uye nevamwe. Chokwadi, zvisazitasingwi izvi nokuda muzvizhinji achava nevamwe zvitarisiko: diese (izvi), jede (avo), welche (chero), alle (ose), nendiro (mbiri), solche (zvakadai), manche (vamwe), dieselben (avo vakawanda), diejenigen (vaya), sämtliche (zvose).
• Uye (ona!) Pashure zvisazitasingwi uye kein akadai Mein (rangu) unser (Our), uyewo mamwe possessive zvisazitasingwi. Pano mubvunzo unomuka sei adjectives vari rakadzika risiri pashure zvisazitasingwi izvi? Somuenzaniso, sezvo kuda Meine kaunis Frau (woman wangu) ari pasi dative? Mhinduro: chero Directory kutarisa yakavhenganiswa declination tafura, nekuti pashure zvisazitasingwi izvi, adjectives risiri. kusanganisira kusendama pamusoro yakavhenganiswa mhando.

  	m. rudzi	Zvakanaka. mhando	Wed. mhando	uwandu nhamba
  N	Der alt E Mann	Die Vongai E Frau	Das neu E talo	Die breit the ikkuna
  G	Des alt the Mann kes	Der Vongai in Frau	Des neu the Hauses	Der breit the ikkuna
  D	Dem alt the Mann	Der Vongai in Frau	Dem neu the talo	Den breit in ikkuna N
  A	Den alt in Mann	Die Vongai E Frau	Das neu E talo	Die breit the ikkuna

Zvino chero Directory chiGerman Kutarira dzimwe matafura:

1. Declination adjectives risiri pasina nyaya (simba kuderera).
2. Zviri declination ose adjectives risiri mushure nokusingagumi nyaya (yakavhenganiswa declination).
3. Uyewo munokosha yoga ona declination pamusoro adjectives mu muzvizhinji, kunyange rinogonawo kureva mhando mbiri kare ambotaurwa: simba uye simba. Pashure indeterminate (zvishomanana kuderera - hatina kare vakauya naye patafura) uye chivakashure (simba kuderera).
4. Declination substantivized adjectives.

Tapota ona kuti declinations pakati adjectives pane mitemo: kumwe, zvimwe, kuva kuguma chivakashure. In tafura pamusoro, yatova chivakashure pamberi chipauro. Nokudaro, chipauro hakudi kuguma kwavo nokuti simba declination mitemo zviri nyore. Ukuwo, ane simba kuchembera, kana pamberi nyaya hapana adjectives, adjectival kupedza zvakafanana kuchinja harinzwi yacho chivakashure.

Uye Mazano shoma kuyeuka tafura aya akaoma:

1. Details vachadzidza declination ari chivakashure.
2. Verenga nyaya ino uye vanoona patafura Chinyorwa nokungwarira kamwe uye zvakaitika bvunzo - paIndaneti Zvakwana pavo. Mushure iwe kuita kana kuita mabasa ari kusarudzwa yakarurama chimiro chipauro, uchanzwa uchida kuyeuka izvi zvose, uye uchadzidziswawo kuziva uchida kuongorora declination pakati adjectives kunyatsotevera. Chakavanzika kudzidzisa zvose inoshanda: kutanga dambudziko, ipapo mushonga. Uye kwete vakutarisire.
3. Tora mabhuku rugwaro muna German. Izvi zvinogona kuva chero chinyorwa iwe hanya dingindira pamwe rokushandura. Edza declination tafura vako vose kuti, uye ipapo enzanisa navo dhairetori. Zvichatora nguva, asi pashure kuti ingangova zvakawanda kazhinji havafaniri kutarira mukati Directory kuziva sei vachida chimwe chipauro.