Chii iye, dative mumutauro weRussia?

mutauro Russian ane nyaya nhanhatu, izvo anoratidza dzakananga soMupi emazita zvirevo: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, richishanda, prepositional. Mumwe oblique zviitiko riri mumutauro wokuRussia yacho dative. It chatinokoshesa zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe oblique nyaya, sezvo inoshora kwavari kuti ane semantics.

Dative inoratidza chinhu nezviito inoendeswa panguva kuenda (somuenzaniso, akanyorera hanzvadzi yake, kubatsira vabereki) pamusoro chinhu (semuenzaniso, kuti kufara kuzvarwa, ndezvaJehovha mwana) ari chinhu chinzvimbo uye zvivako (semuenzaniso, kuvimbika kune apa, kuzvipira kuna tenzi wake). Kunoratidza nhamba, iyo anosarudza chinangwa chinhu (Hymn to Labor), rinoshandiswa mune rekuremekedza mitsetse Kupfuudzwa ezvinhu nyaya (mwana kurwara, ndaida kurara). Dative mhinduro mubvunzo (unogona dzimwe nguva mupfungwa kuisa shoko "kupa") "Ndiani?", "Chii?", "Kupi?", "Kupi?".

Dative, ichienzaniswa nezvimwe oblique zviitiko, anogona kushandiswa zvishoma primitives Zvireva mwene ( "K" uye ""). In prislovnoy nzvimbo dative mumutauro Russian pamwe rokuti "kuti" dzingava anodzidzisa uye anozadza nezvimiro (kureva mashoko akakurumbira kupfuura) vane chinhu ukoshi (kuremekedza vabereki) vane attributive ukoshi (panzvimbo, kuti vauye musuo nguva : achidziya masikati, nokuti chinangwa uye mashandiro: zvokudya chisvusvuro).

In neprislovnoy chinzvimbo dative pamwe rokuti "kuti" yakaiswa chokufenbera chiratidzo (kukwanisa vachiimba), chinhu mutengo kana kutsunga (mapfekero ichi anoshayiwa chinhu rakajeka), akati vasabatwa tsika uye Adverbial nzvimbo uye nguva (manheru inodziya). Panguva kushandiswa rokuti "kuti" muna prislovnoy nzvimbo dative ane zvinotevera tsika: chinhu (kugogodza huni, kutadza munin'ina wangu), akati vasabatwa nzvimbo tsika (enda munzira), nguva (kurara usiku), anoita (vanoti nokusaziva) zvinangwa (vanodana anyatsotaura). In neprislovnoy nzvimbo - ndiwo kukosha chokufenbera chiratidzo (kupanga vabereki musha), Nyaya ukoshi (zvose vasara mubhuku), uye akati vasabatwa ukoshi (musi weSvondo muchitoro haisi achimhanya).

Dative chokuita nepervoobraznymi Zvireva mwene vakadai: kusiyana (muti) kuburikidza (mai vangu), zvinopesana (make), pashure (boka), pasinei (njodzi), pachinhu (purofesa), maererano (chibvumirano), maererano (zvinangwa ), maererano (nhamba). Kana declension pakati emazita kunyanya vanofanira kuteerera dative nyaya, kuguma iyo kuvimba mhando declination zita ane pazita. Nouns ndiwo mazita I declination (rume uye zvechikadzi, vachipedzisira "s", "ndipo") ari dative harinzwi vari "-e", "s" risiri (somuenzaniso, mai, rusvingo, nhoroondo, tete ) uye "-am", "-yam" - muuzhinji (semuenzaniso, vanaamai vanasekuru).

Nouns declination wechipiri (munhurume neuter pamwe razero magumo uye vachipedzisira "-o") vane kuchisazitasingwi kuvhara "Y", "ndipo" (semuenzaniso, hwindo, tafura) uye muzvizhinji chisla- "-am", "- makomba "(semuenzaniso, mahwindo, matafura) ari dative. Mazita emazita zviri declension rechitatu (vachipedzisira zvinyoronyoro chiratidzo) ari dative harinzwi vari "s" risiri (somuenzaniso, kuti usiku jira) uye "-am", "-yam" - muzvizhinji (somuenzaniso, usiku pamusoro munyama).