Participial turnover: sezvo pachena? Anotonga nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara

Kubata chokwadi kuti wakadaro nomuromo PARTICIPLE mashoko, sezvo pachena kuvaka ichi, sei kuti nekukatanura panyaya akadaro akafanana, yokutanga nguva zvinoitika kwete zvose. Kudzidza kushanda pamwe ichi zvivakamutauro dzakabatana, ndapota anoreva yakatangira.

Chii chinonzi gerund?

In kufunga nyaya iyi inofanira kutanga kuziva kuti vakawanda gerund kwakadaro. Zvinonzi kunzwisiswa se yakazvimirira chikamu rwokutaura, muna Russian iri zvichishandurwa sezvo rinokosha rechiito. The lexical zvinoreva gerundive - kuitwa yechipiri hunhu, akaita panguva imwe chete core.

Gerund ane unhu dudzirachiito uye rechiito. Kubva chikamu kutaura wokutanga, zvaida kusashanduka uye syntactic basa mumutsetse - mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kubva wechipiri - muchikwata che reflexivity uye transitivity. Kazhinji, mibvunzo inotevera inogona kukumbirwa kwaari: "sei", "Chii kuita?", "Chii kuita?".

Russian mutauro Learning: participial turnover uye gerund

PARTICIPLE nemutauro Russian akasimuka maererano veMubatanidzwa pfupi chimiro mumwe matambudziko sakaramendi. Kana beschlennye ezviri mukati Old mutauro Russian akarasika declination chimiro, vane gerunds, vavakatorera rechiito zviratidzo, munguva chaiyo. Nhasi vari kushandiswa ne kuguma "-vshis" yakabuda kubva reflexivo verbs.

Nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara, mibvunzo rienderane nevaya rimwe gerund iri boka nemashoko "gerund + nemataundi shoko", apo sezvo rokuti wechipiri anogona kuva chero mukukurukurirana. Panyaya iyi, kuti zvaanoda shoko Kazhinji kutamba yechipiri basa mutongo.

syntactic basa

Participial turnover iri dzinounzwa ne nezvitura befu mativi ose, uye, sezvo ushe, rine basa iri pfungwa ezvinhu. Zvakakosha kuti kukwanisa kusiyanisa kungonyaradza PARTICIPLE mitsara kubva gerunds chete, zvakafanana basa kune tumitauro vane mufananidzo kukosha chiito (mu pfungwa, vari zvakare ezvinhu, asi hazvina kungogara). Kana mumwe munhu akakubvunza pamusoro chii nemashoko PARTICIPLE mitsara, akasimbisa, uye yenhengo dzayo, unogona kupindura kuti izvi zvinoitwa munhu Dziine mutsetse kuchinhu.

Vamwe nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara havagoni vanazindoga. Ndiyo zviyero, izvo ayo kugutsikana iri akatibvunzisisa chokuita Predicate uye zvinoumba chinoumba mashoko zviri pfungwa. Nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara, zvirevo tiri kwete sarudza (maererano nemitemo Russian chiperengo).

Anotonga nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara

Nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara inogona shoko rechiito iri mutongo, kuita basa iri Predicate, uye vakamutevera. Pasinei apo riri, chinofanira govera munhu koma kumativi ose. Somuenzaniso: "Mariya, nechirongo akazaruka jamhu, vakaidururira rive rakanaka vhasi akaiisa patafura." Nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara "Chirongo akazaruka jamhu" ndiwo Predicate uye anomira pamberi koma.

Zvimwe zvivako izvi anogona akaronga subordinative kana ekufambisa conjunctions, uyewo batana shoko. Muchiitiko chino, vari zvakare vakaparadzana pedyo koma, uye turnover anogona kubviswa chero mumwe mugumo mutongo, mukuru pfungwa iyo iri nyaya hazvirevi kutambura. Somuenzaniso: "Upenyu saka utsinye kune vanhu kuti, vasingakwanise yokuchema, hazvibviri kudzidza rudo." Panyaya iyi, pfungwa inogona kuchinjwa: "Upenyu kuitira kuti haugoni kudzidza kuda, asingakwanisi nokuchemedza utsinye kune vanhu." Meaning of mutongo inoramba yakafanana, asi murayiro zvakamisa hurongwa dzinoshandurwa.

Nyaya-anosiyiwa

Vamwe vadzidzi uye vadzidzi kazhinji tinokanganisa mu kutukana PARTICIPLE mitsara, asina ruzivo pamusoro kunze. Tiri kutaura kana chivakwa yakadaro iri mu pfungwa nokuda ADVERSATIVE pachiimbwa "asi." Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo havazokwanisi kutamira chero nzvimbo inopa, sezvo sechivako yokupedzisira rinoparadzwa zvachose.

Kana participial turnover akabatwa pakati maviri akashora mumwe homogeneous nhengo inopa dzinoitwa kushandisa ADVERSATIVE Union "munhu", inofanira govera munhu koma kumativi ose. Somuenzaniso: "The Old hakuiti kunyangarika, asi kuva ezvinhu ano, hazvina kurarama pakati pavanhu."

kupatsanura

Wangoziva chii nemashoko PARTICIPLE seokuti huru yenhengo dzayo, ndiyo nguva yokugamuchira mashoko pamusoro nyaya kupatsanurwa date zvivako. Turnover, izvo zvinosanganisira tudonhwe "chete" uye "chete" vane chinhu. Intonation nezvimedu vanoparadzaniswa nemashoko PARTICIPLE mitsara, asi vari voga naye.

Kana tatarisana maviri pedu PARTICIPLE mitsara, izvo chokuita chete neshoko "uye", imi munoziva kuti havana kuparadzaniswa pedyo koma, uye kuita sezvo homogeneous zvikamu mutongo yakafanana zviitiko. Somuenzaniso: "Pane imwe nguva, kufamba yebhuruu gungwa uye yakasvibirira kunzwa vakaguta, akasangana neimwe ...".

kuoma zviitiko

Apo unobva maviri hadzisi nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara, uye mumwe chimurenga uye zvimwe zvivako (okuti, kuoma, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Union anomira voga semicolon, nokudaro kudzoka kuparadzana kungonyaradza PARTICIPLE mitsara. Somuenzaniso: ". Akanga agere pamatanho, yawning zvishoma, uye akafunga kuti mangwana achava zvakare kuenda vaivengwa basa"

Kana zvakafanana nguva peya nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara chokuita ne asyndetic kubatana, zvakakodzera kujekesa zvinoreva pfungwa. Chete pahwaro zvichiita kuona inova Predicate anogona kunzi ose dzoro. Panyaya iyi, pakati zvivako havafaniri kuva nyora chiratidzo.

Kana participial kutengesa ari kungogara?

Wangonzwisisa chii nemashoko PARTICIPLE mashoko, sezvo akasimbisa izvi chidimbu inopa (dot-nokuputsanya-dot-nokuputsanya) vanofanira muudza akaoma umo magadzirirwo haisi dzinounzwa ne nezvitura befu. zviitiko akadaro zvishoma, asi kuvapo kwavo kunoita kungwarira zvikuru.

Kana nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara vari zvakare chokuita rechiito zvayo lexical zvinoreva, uye pamwechete anoumba chinyorwa yose mutongo, hazvina kungogara. Somuenzaniso: ". Noumwe Ivanovs munhu pasina gakava" Chinonyanya kukosha pano ndechokuti vairarama asina nharo, kureva pane pedyo chokuita rechiito.

How kudzivisa zvikanganiso?

Mitemo kutukana ezviri zvirevo zvinosanganisira kuvapo zvivako kuti murege kuva koma. Somuenzaniso, idioms: "Iye aishanda ari slipshod" kana "akarara nokudhiraivha panguva pasirin'i." Muchiitiko chino, pane kunze Somuenzaniso, muchando mashoko kutamba Zvaiitwa chiyamuro zvivako, "sezviri pachena", "kuti akariisa nyore," nezvimwewo ...

Nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara hazvigoni dzinounzwa pamusoro mativi ose koma, kana iye akatarisana pamwe PARTICIPLE "uye" vane semantics inopfumisa. Somuenzaniso: "Unogona kuramba tichizvininipisa uye kunokunda muvengi chakakomba." Muchiitiko chino, hapana nezvitura befu hadzina kuitirwa, uye kazhinji kacho vari chikanganiso chakakomba.

Chiizve unofanira kuziva?

Kana pane mubatanidzwa nomuromo PARTICIPLE seokuti "gerund SS + kuti "shoko mubatanidzwa haangaparadzaniswi, uye chikamu magadzirirwo. Somuenzaniso: "Akauya mhiri yakawanda kuoma siyana, pasina kusarudza kuti aigona kuenda mberi." For chekare vadetembi aiwanzotaurwa tsika kuti uzodzoka kuti kutukwa PARTICIPLE mitsara, riri mukati yacho, haina kure kumativi vaviri nezvitura befu.

Kana ezviri sezvo chikamu turnover akarasikirwa rechiito rinoreva nayo arashikirwa uye zvingangoita kuparadzana. Somuenzaniso: "Ini ndichava kubasa kubvira dzepfumbamwe mangwanani." Panyaya iyi, iyo gerund "kutanga" anogona kunze pfungwa, uye zvinorehwa ichi haangavi zvachinja, nokuti wemishonga "kubva" pano anotamba mashandiro pokumuwanira. Muchiitiko chino, pane kunze, izvo nhasi hatifaniri kukakavadzana ari nyanzvi dzemitauro vaitungamirira, vanachiremba mu Russian philology.

Nomuromo PARTICIPLE mitsara haigoni kumira sevanhu kana kuridza basa homogeneous zvikamu mutongo, mukati umo pane asiri zvakaparadzaniswa ezvinhu. Kana zvasangana musana dudzirachiito gerund, rinogona aburitswa nezvitura befu mativi.

Information sei kutsigira kugadzirwa pamwe gerunds, achakubatsira kuona zvavo syntactic ushande. Zvino munoziva kuti yoku PARTICIPLE mashoko, sezvo pachena nomumwe yenhengo dzayo, saka matambudziko nerondedzero yacho Hauzovi.