Freedom Tower, mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva New York City

Freedom Tower muna New York, mufananidzo zvinopiwa pazasi, ari mukuru chivakwa ari kuvaka pachitsuwa Manhattan zvakaoma, inonzi World Trade Center. Zvachose nzvimbo akapfuudza chiratidzo 65 zviuru mativi mamita. Skyscraper yakavakwa kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvikira 2001 nayo dzichengeterwe mapatya shongwe vakanga zvinosuruvarisa vakaurayiwa kwemagandanga. Pamusoro chiitiko yose ichiri kuyeuka. Kukudza ndangariro navose vakafa musi iwoyo, hurumende US akasarudza kuti nzvimbo iyi inofanira kuvakwa Freedom Tower.

Yokutanga zvirongwa

Mwedzi mishomanana pashure pokuparadzwa Twin Towers muUnited States vakatanga nedutu nhaurirano pamusoro yemberi mudzimu aimbova nharaunda yavo. Muna 2002, ivo Port Authority of New York uye New Jersey, inova muridzi kodzero panyika, kuti tizive nzira kushandisa nzvimbo akazivisa pachena makwikwi. Vakawanda zvirongwa kuti dzave dzichitaurwa, voruzhinji vakanzwisisa okusafarira. Somugumisiro, pakupera chete gore sangano akabata mumwe nemakwikwi. weNobel ake aiva panyaya naDhanieri Libeskind. Chirongwa wake kakawanda rakadzokororwa mune ramangwana.

The yokupedzisira gwaro

The yokupedzisira chimiro skyscraper kwave akapa kuruzhinji muna 2006. Pakarepo, vamiririri venyika New York Department Police akati Freedom Tower inofanira kuchengetedzwa nani. Kuti uvandudze yakachengeteka okuvaka vagadziri, kwakasarudzwa pamusoro pokushandiswa kongiri pakuvaka rezasi chechetere. kukwirira kwayo kuri 57 mamita. Ukuwo, vatsoropodzi vakawanda vakaomerera kuti chikamu chino skyscraper haafaniri kuva tarirai akafanana BUNKER mhando yenyu. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, riri France kushongedzwa rinoshandisirwa vakawanda zvinhu girazi.

kuvaka

Basa iri rokuvaka zvivako zvitsva kwakatanga muna December 2006, apo wokutanga simbi mbiru vakanga yakaiswa pa chawo. Zvinonzi aronga kuti zvakaoma ichavakwa mune ramangwana matatu pakukwirira hofisi uye chivako chokugara. Ivo vakombe hurumende guta achida kuvhura muna 2011, chirangaridzo yakatsaurirwa kuna zvinosuwisa. Chokupedzisira pazvinhu zvinoumba kuvakwa yaiva kugadzwa simbi spire. It anoyera matani 758 uye ane mumhu 124 metres. Freedom Tower muNew York City akaiswa kushanda pakupera rapera. Muna nhasi, ndicho chirefu kupfuura chivako muUnited States (541 metres tichifunga spire).

Specificity

Nokuti sehofisi mukati neshongwe dzinounzwa vanenge zviuru 241 akaenzana mamita nharaunda. All pasi yavo yakagoverwa 69 Mapuriro mujinga pasi skyscraper. Pasi horo, ane kureba iri 24 metres, riri hwokugadzira Uriri akagadzirirwa basa zvivako. At kumativi 341 metres vanoguma mahofisi. Pamusoro pawo, vavaki zvakapa mamwe Uriri akawanda rwokugadzira chinangwa. Uyezve, sezvo kukwira, zvichiteverwa zvivako zvaiva kuGuta TV Alliance. Stylized kanyanga spire-yakaiswa padenga chivakwa, rine zvarinoreva yokufananidzira. Chokwadi ndechokuti nokuda kuvapo kwayo Freedom Tower muNew York City dzakakwirira kunosvika, ndizvo chaizvo 1,776 tsoka. Rakanga riri gore rino rakaparidzirwa ari Declaration musi State Independence yeUnited States. Kuona platforms vane cafes uye maresitorendi takashongedzerwa panguva nekukwirira 415 uye 417 metres.

patani Features

Freedom neshongwe ine mativi ane upamhi nechepasi anosiyana ne 61 mamita. Nokudaro, chinhu kunoratidzwa anongoda chete parameters, uyewo kuparadzwa muna 2001, mapatya shongwe. External okugadziridza skyscraper akaita tichiregeredza zviuru girazi zvinhu zvakasiyana prism-kufanana chimiro. Panyaya iyi, zvinoita sokuti chivako sokuti kuvaima. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti kuvakwa kwazvo organically kukodzera munzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo. Kuvaka nzvimbo yakapera mukupera 2013, kunyange zvazvo basa raiva gare gare.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura regadziriro basa pamberi kugadzwa sesimbi mbiru, pahwaro imwe skyscraper zvakanzi dzakabatanidzwa chirangaridzo akanyorwa nezita pakuvaka uye chiratidzo mureza.

Imwe zvikuru nevanhu nharaunda New York pakati vafambi yapera kuvakwa mabasa chaiwo Freedom Tower. Photos kubva mapurani Paaidzidzisa chinoitwa mamiriyoni evashanyi pasi pose uye vokuAmerica pagore. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti skyscraper richava rakazaruka kana paruzhinji kushanyirwa, asi pamwe kuona kwayo platforms pamwe kunoshamisa maonero muguta.

Chivako ane evasingatombonamati wezvokutengeserana uye hofisi kuenda. Panguva iyoyo panguva iyo hurumende guta riri kufunga kuvakwa munguva yemberi iri pedyo, vanoverengeka dzinogarwa mukuru-kuwedzera zvivako zvakaoma.

Pane imwe rezasi siyana vari zvikuru akashongedzerwa lobbies, nokuda izvo rusununguko shongwe ine rakananga kubatana kuchiteshi uye njanji mitsetse nzira.

Basa mberi pakukura uye nourongwa skyscraper vachiri kuramba.