Dimikira - chii uye kupi rinoshandiswa? Idioms mutauro Russian

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kutaura umo angadai asina kunzwa maparera akadai dzakakurumbira mashoko, idioms. Izvi fuma chero mutauro, ayo kushongedzwa. Kudzidza Expressions chose ane bazi rose wemitauro - Mitsara.

Chii chirevo?

Philologist mune akawandisa inopenya uye nemamwe mashoko anotsanangura mhando nhatu rotations: phraseological anofambidzana, kubatana uye Fusion. The wokupedzisira - ndiwo dimikira. Chii Fusion? Tsumo iyi, iyo iri semantically yakakamurwa, kureva. E. kukosha awo haina rakabva zvinoreva constituent mazwi ayo. idioms zhinji zvinoriumba vakatobatana yakatopfuura chimiro kana pfungwa, zvino haazi pachena.

muenzaniso Bright zvakakwana ndiye okuti "usimbe". Rinoshandiswa kana uchida kuudza kuti munhu simbe, zvakaoma kufunga, chii zvigunwe uye nei zvakakodzera kuti kurova. Kare, rakanga asangana basa nyore kuti haatarisiri unyanzvi kana kuti mano, simba kunyange mwana: danda Makakamura kupinda blanks, izvo zvino muri muridzi mukugadzira siyana imba midziyo, akadai emapuranga nezvirongo.

Shoko rokuti "dimikira" kubva muchiGiriki rekare anoshandura se "chinhu, mavambo," "chaiyo kutengesa." Zviya, chii dimikira, zvakanaka nezvakaitwa kuedza kushandura yeshoko nokukurumidza mumitauro yokumwe. Ita kutonetsa, sezvo vachiti, imwe untranslatable kutamba nemashoko.

Kushandiswa idioms mumabhuku

Zvakaoma kufungidzira chero basa, izvo haana kunge vakashandisa idioms. Mabhuku nayo pasina zvavo kushandisa anova kujeka uye anoita chokunyepera. Idioms mutauro Russian iri saka kurarama mairi, iyo dzimwe nguva haana kunyange cherechedzai panguva kushandiswa.

Edza kufungidzira kukurukurirana umo mumwe munhu achiudza mumwe pamusoro pfuma vamwe pati rechitatu, kuti kutsanangura bedzi vapfumi. Kakawanda, akaramba akaisa zvishoma uye zvakajeka: "Ehe ane mari kupisa," sezvo Somuenzaniso, inoita heroine ari kutamba naAlexander Ostrovsky "vanhu vake - rakaverengwa."

It vakawana kuti kutaura uye Chekhov, uye Shmelev, uye vamwe Classics uye vanyori. Uye ichi, Chokwadi, kwete chete dimikira yakadaro. Mienzaniso anogona kupinzwa zvikuru.

The kupfuura chinokosha Mitsara ndiko, hunhu wokufananidzira dzavo nemadimikira. Academician N. M. Shansky kunyange akavapa tsanangudzo se "vakasiyana mabasa ounyanzvi." Chinogona kuvapo pasina zvisikwa huru izvi?

Kushandiswa idioms mune zvenhau

Ano mumapepanhau nemagazini vari kuedza kupa kwavo mharidzo zvinhu expressiveness, expressiveness. mutauro Media kunowedzerwa vachikwanisa dzekumbisa akurumidze kwete chete kuziva zvimwe chinhu kana chiitiko, asiwo kuratidza vanyori vavo 'inofungidzirwa. It 'mabasa' emotionality Mitsara. Dzavo chadzo uye manyorero unhu vari zvinowanzoshandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana Genres ose venhau.

Idioms mutauro Russian mumunda vezvenhau "tendera pachavo" kuti swap navo mashoko uyewo kuwedzera kana kutapudza navo, kuti zvikuru chinopesana esayenzi maonero pamusoro maumbirwo Mitsara. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti awane zvakakodzera ruzivo.

Saka, pachaunga zvinogona akasangana "akura" idioms akadai "kuchiva zvakakura pakupfutidza" panzvimbo isingachinji "vanopisa kuchiva", "zvakanaka lather mutsipa" - "sipo mutsipa". Mashoko okuti "iye akatora moto uye mvura" anogona kuwanikwa pasina mashoko okupedzisira "uye pombi ndarira."

The zvakawanda tsanzira pevara idioms wenhau, zvikuru catchy zvinhu awana, uye zvikuru yakakwana achava muverengi ichatii kwairi.

Kushandiswa idioms mukutaura kwezuva nezuva

In akatsiga lexical kumhanya sezvo kuti mashoko, chikuru chinhu ndechokuti vanogona zita zvinhu zvavo unhu, zviitiko uye mamiriro, uyewo zviito. Idioms mutauro Russian inogona kutsiviwa rimwe shoko, uye vakutarisire. Saka, kutaura kazhinji pane shoko "asina hanya naro" rinowanika akatsiga kutaura "usimbe". Kana uchida kusimbisa shoma chinhu, pane shoko "muduku" kupfuura ruzha "ne gulkin mhino" kana "kukwana kupika." Dzinovhiringidza - nokuvhiringidza, kufanana (kwete chinoshamisira) - kufanana (nezvavasingadi). Unogona kupa mienzaniso yakawanda idioms, kana vari kukwikwidzana kwakajairika namashoko vanobatsirwa.

Rinonzwika zvikuru livelier kukurukurirana, kana kutsanangura ushingi yomumwe munhu, mapato vanobvuma kuti "kwete vanotya"; kuti munhu haana kuita basa ravo nomazvo, asi "kuburikidza chigutsa-uriri"; uye mumwe ari akapfeka sutu, "hachizi", kureva. e. itsva uye kutaura, uende "garai munhu mudumbu" panzvimbo banal "tudyo."

Basa idioms muna Russian

Dimikira pakutaura kwedu nenzvimbo nzvimbo inokosha. Idioms mutauro Russian zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa paakaita mabasa ngano, chekare uye panguva mabhuku, somunhu anokosha zvikuru chokushandisa zvisikwa zvavo, uyewo vezvenhau uye pakutaura kwezuva nezuva.

Vari pana danho ose, uye saka zvinofadza kuziva kwakatangira dzavo uye zvakakodzera - zvinoreva, pfungwa. Nemhaka iyi achakwanisa nounyanzvi uye zvakakodzera kushandisa navo, huchiita uye kuita zvakawanda mavara pachake matauriro. Uyezve, ruzivo urwu kuchabatsira kunzwisisa chaiko siyana mumagwaro nani.

Basa dimikira mumutauro wedu rakanyatsojeka guru uyewo nekuti nekuvongwa kunogona kupfuura zvakajeka kuratidza mafungiro avo kuti chiitiko kana Fani, "kusanganisira" yokufananidzira.

achiri Unogona kudana uye lakonizatsiyu kutaura. Dimikira, achidzikisa payo, sokunge kudzvinya, anohupa zvikuru simba.

Basa idioms mumitauro yokumwe

Tsumo - fuma Russian nemashoko. Zvisinei, mutauro uyu marongera zvakakwana uye kuri mune dzimwe gadziriro. Zvikuru dzinonakidza vanoonekwa Chinese idioms, inova chimwe chezvinhu yakadzama legacies mutsika uye netsika nyika ino. Duramazwi akakodzera pane vanenge 14 zviuru.

Yakaenzana Chinese idioms mune mimwe mitauro rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma kuwana, nokuti inobva kazhinji dzimwe nyika ngano kana chenhau.

Saizvozvowo, munhu nouchapupu chikamu Chirungu Mutauro vari idioms mutauro wacho Chirungu. With kuchinjwa, uyewo kubva Russian kupinda dzimwe vatorwa pano zvakare, pane zvinetso. Sezvo muenzaniso chaiwo akatsiga mashoko kungaita Chirungu mutsara It kunaya katsi nembwa, rinoreva "mvura katsi nembwa." Izvi zvineringanidzo Russian dimikira "kukunayisirai katsi nembwa."

Sezvo mumutauro wedu, kuti Chirungu phraseological musono kushandiswa siyana pakutaura zvitaera uye akasiyana mabhuku Genres.

mhedziso

Vamwe phraseological adhesions anoshandiswa zvikuru kakawanda, vamwe - zvakawanda kashoma, asi umwe neumwe wavo - munhu rubanzu kuti "reserves ndarama" mutauro yenyika uye nhoroondo yose vanhu.

Kunyanya mupfungwa iyi, zvinoshamisa Chinese dimikira, sezvo havana chete kusimbisa mashoko "mapapiro", asi tiri vatakuri China Pachivanhu, iro kunyanya kukosheswa unhu hwakadai hwevanhu sezvo uchenjeri, kutendeseka uye kuvimbika, mitemo undere uye ushamwari. Zvose izvi Nde kugutsikana Mitsara China.

Achiona kuti dimikira iri, tinogona kugumisa kuti uchenjeri vanhu, vakaungana munhau dzayo akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu. Kuvapo kugadzikana shaped nokukurumidza zvinowedzera uye ruvara chero chaiyo mutauro.