Mutauro Chirungu sei? Nyaya mutauro Chirungu

For nyanzvi dzemitauro uye kare kwenguva refu rimwe anokosha mubvunzo akaramba sei paiva Chirungu. Pashure pezvose, nhasi zviri kuonekwa dzakawanda, zvinoita anoziva anenge marudzi ose enyika, kubva kuJapan kuHawaii. Zviri nyore kuziva, madudzirwo haisi yakakurisa Mutauro mikwende, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuyeuka nyore zvose zvinokosha. Ngatiedzei kuziva akaita sei Chirungu. Tinoziva kuti vanhu pakutanga akataura kuti kukanganiswa inotungamirwa kwayo uye kuti zvakachinja kwemazana emakore.

Celtic shoko Database

marudzi wokutanga kubva izvo akasiya kukodzera nhaka kuna British Peninsula, yaingova Celtic. Ivo kunge izvi munyika gore 800 BC uye kubvira ipapo akaita abatsira zvikuru netsika uye kukura ramangwana vanhu vaigara uye vanogara pano. Hazvina kubva vaCelt vanofanira kutanga nyaya sei paiva Chirungu. In Chirungu senguva dzose chimiro, zvechokwadi haana kutaura, asi vazhinji zvinyorwa zvavo uye magwaro vakanga nyore decipher vematongo ano. Midzi mashoko, ayo zvino kushandiswa pakutaura ichi, vakanga vakaradzikwa Ages iwayo okutanga uye handishanduki kusvikira nhasi.

Names uye namashoko

Pachavo sezvo vaCelt, sezvo nyaya inoti, vakange vaenda chaizvo panguva iyoyo nevanhu. Muvanhu ushe Patriarchate, vose vakomana vaiva pasi yakaoma tutelage wamadzibaba avo. Ani zvake vanhu ava, aiziva runyoro, ndaigona kuverenga mururimi rwavo. The vaCelt aivawo mumwe kuchiitwa - Masoja shongedza pachavo yebhuruu pendi kuti akavaita muhondo chero muvengi zvikuru zvinotyisa. chidobi kwakadaro vakatumidza shoko "Brit» (brith), iro anoshandura se "chitsvuku." Ndizvozvo akava hwaro mazita kunyika dzose uye nendudzi vaigara mariri munguva yemberi. Zvaizoratidza sokuti Panguva iyi zvinova zvakajeka akaita apo rurimi Chirungu, asi pane vaviri pfungwa dzinonakidza. Saizvozvowo, kubva Celtic tumitauro kwakabvisa vakawanda mazita, izvo ava kushandiswa chaizvo ne British uye vokuAmerica. Uyewo zvabatwa zvarinoreva uye maumbirwo mashoko akadai sokuti "whiskey", "plaid", "sirogani" uye vamwe vakawanda.

kukunda Roman kuitwa kutaura uye

Muna 44 BC, Britain Islands kwaitanga akava ruwa rwoUmambo hweRoma, uye akatungamirira idzi Kesari Claudius. In chiedza yezvakaitika izvi raiva musanganiswa vanhu - Roman uye Celtic, nokudaro vakashanduka uye matauriro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzekare zhinji vari kudzidza sei paiva Chirungu, chokwadi ane chaizvo nemidzi Latin. General girama, vazhinji chete chete-mudzi mashoko, uyewo chisingarambiki munhau vanotaura nyasha izvi. Pano tinoona kuti yose Europe pakupera kwezana eras kwakakonzerwa nevaRoma uye mutauro Latin. Ose chete rudzi yaakatorera kwaari chinhu pachavo asi chinhu chakanga vaisanganisa kutanga adverbs. Saizvozvowo, mutauro Chirungu aiva kuitwa pamusoro Celtic uye Latin mashoko. Asi mutauro ano vangazivikanwa uye mashoko anouya chete kubva Romans. Zviri vose mudzi "yaigara" (Latin "musasa".) - Lancaster Leincester. Uyewo, shoko rokuti "mumugwagwa" ( "Street"), zvinobva rechiLatin. «Via strata» - "yakagadzirwa mugwagwa". Ava vachiri mashoko "waini", "peya", "mhiripiri", uye vamwe.

simba dzekuma Scandinavia

Mukupera 800s kuBritish Isles Denmark rowana. Munguva basa, izvo rwakatora vanopfuura mumwe gore kure, uye kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu vanogara ukuwo, izvozvo kumhuka. Nekuti guru basa sei mutauro Chirungu akaonekwa, izvozvo anoridza Denmark. Kuwedzera iine mashoko, ayo kukasawedzerwa nehwemweya mutauro Chirungu panguva, uyewo zvakasimba kufanira tsamba anofambidzana, iyo zvino vakaumba takaparadzana uye vasingatungamirirwi kubva Air shoko. Zvikurukuru, -sc ichi uye -sk. Ivo akaumba mashoko akadai sokuti "ganda" - "ganda" (ine "nedebwe" kwokutanga), "dehenya" - "yeDehenya" (ne yepakutanga "goko") uye "denga" - "denga" ( "denga" kare chete ).

Ko ano - kusanganisa?

Zvino funga refu nezvigadziko kwakabva rwokutaura, zvinonzwisisika kuti munhu ano, uye pakupedzisira kugadzirisa mubvunzo akaita kuti Chirungu. In Chirungu pamberi remakore rechi11, sezvo zvikazooneka, hatina kutaura zvachose. Vaiva adverbs, rinonzi-Saxon, Roman, Celtic, uye zvichingodaro. Zviri ichi remakore, French achitungamirirwa naMambo William vakakunda Britain. Kubvira ipapo, mutauro unonyanya mumusasa raiva French. On vaiva kumatare, utongi uye dzimwe nyaya ehurumende. Panguva iyoyowo Kutama yaiva Latin - ndiwo mutauro nesayenzi. Simple vanhu vakataura-Saxon tumitauro. Imhaka ichi kugadzikana vasanganise Chirungu uye akaberekwa, izvo zvinogona kare kunzwisisa murume ano.

New England makore kubva 1500s kusvikira nhasi

Pakupedzisira, mutauro yakaumbwa muzana remakore rechi16. Its muvambi anova yakakurumbira munyori Uilyam Shekspir. Uyu akasikwa asina chete zvinotisimbisa akanyorwa achisimbisa kuvapo kutaura nomazvo panguva muBritain, iyewo yakagadzirwa mashoko matsva akawanda kuti tishandise nhasi. Chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa ndiye "swag" (swagger) - ichasarudzwa, kupararira, kwezva gait. Gare gare, muna 1795, muna chiedza haazotaurwizve bhuku "Chirungu Girama," izvo semutongo L. Murray. Saka kure, ndiwo hwaro kubatsira edzidzo.

Nokuisa nyika itsva

kunakidza kwazvo mubvunzo akaita kuti Chirungu muna America, nekuti ikozvino ose inoti vanoti pamusoro pazvo. Pamutemo, akaenda New Earth muzana remakore rechi17 pamwe yakakurumbira British dzaidzorwa, vakaenda ikoko vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti panguva iyoyo munyika America kare yakasimbiswa namagariro avo uye nevamwe vanhu Europe - romanoyazychnye (Spanish, French, Italian), uyewo (vokuGermany, yeSweden, vokuDenmark) chiGerman. Pakati kusiyana National kwakadaro vakamira panze kunyanya vokuSpain uyo nyuchi kumaodzanyemba chikamu kondinendi itsva. Panzvimbo yechipiri vaiva French, uyo akatamira North America. Asi ruzhinji vaiva British. Nekuti mutauro Chirungu akatanga kunyenga idzi.

American tumitauro

Mumwe nokusanganisa Air, British uye Roman midzi vakapa vanhu mutauro mutsva - American. In yayo chimiro, hachisi rakasiyana British, asi kwezuva nezuva pakutaura zvakawanda nyore uye zvakananga. VokuAmerica regai kushandisa zvakaoma epanyama zvivako, ivo kutaura pachavo nguva pfupi uye nyore. Uyezve, havana kuuya nemashoko matsva akawanda kuti kare kujeka British. Uyewo, American bazi remutauro kuvanzwira tsitsi nomuti mashoko Spanish. Vakawanda zvinoshandiswa yakaisvonaka chimiro, vamwe reworked nenzira yake.

akaita sei Chirungu kuRussia

Mumwe nomumwe wedu anonyatsoziva kuti ake nyika chizvarwa mu Chirungu hapana nokusingaperi akati. Kwemazana emakore, kumhuka necheSalvic wedu, ipapo mutauro Russian, izvo awana ano chimiro chete pakati remakore rechi20. Zvisinei, zviri vepamusoro kwenzanga akatanga kudzidza mutauro uyu mhiri kwemakungwa kubva akazviratidza munyika mabasa Shakespeare vake. Pakutanga, vakanga akashandurirwa Russian, iyo aidawo kuziva mutauro kunobva. Pave paya, vanhu vakasvika pakugumisa kuti zvinokosha kudzidzisa weclassical zvayo yepakutanga chimiro. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu Russian vakadzidza mutauro, asi ropafadzo iyi kunongoda kwamachinda. Vazhinji vacho, izvo varimi vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga kunyange yavo. Saka, kusvikira zvino, rudzi rwedu chinoramba muduku aiziva mitauro, kunyange panguva mushandisi pamwero.