Mutauro Korean kubva muvare: sei kutanga?

In South neNorth Korea, uyewo pamusoro munharaunda Chinese dunhu Yanban ane kuzvionera, mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa uri Korean. Uyewo mutauro mupenyu uye mukati-siyana dzimwe nyika kubva Kyrgyzstan kuCanada uye Japan. Pashure kugara mundima dzavo chihombe Diaspora Korean, iyo akachengetedza tsika dzayo.

Kuti kuenda kune imwe nyika, unofanira uzive zvose hunozodiwa panguva mutsigiro. Kudzidza Korean kubva muvare vachava kubatsira vaya kuronga kutora zvachose kugara nhengo nyika (kana chete kunoona rive nzvimbo), dzidza pamusoro tsika nemararamiro, uye zvichava rinobatsira polyglots avo saka aida kudzidza mutsva wokumwe mutauro . Kutaura izvi mutauro anoshamisa, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana nemitemo nyore uye kudzidza matanho.

danho rokutanga

Chokutanga, sezvo kudzidza mimwe mitauro, unofanira kudzidza arufabheti. Anofanira zvimwe zvokutanga kuverenga uye kunyora. The kudzidza mutauro Korean kubva muvare pachavo zvingasafadza dambudziko rokutanga danho, asi zvinokosha chete kukunda kwavari, sezvo mutauro chichavabvambura kukwezva mudzidzi.

Inofanira kuva nehurukuro shoma pamusoro arufabheti. Nokuti vanhu vanoshandisa zvavo pakutaura Cyrillic uye Latin arufabheti, zvichava sokuti zvishoma wavatorwa. Zvisinei, pakati nevatatu mitauro Asian - Japanese, Chinese, uye vakarondedzera - ndicho nyore. Korean tega muna 1443. Uye kubva ipapo ane 24 tsamba, 10 vavo ndivo mavhawero. Mukutanga zvokukura ruzivo urwu vachava zvakakwana kudzidza mutauro zvinokosha.

Korean ane diphthongs, kaviri nemavara uye hanche. maviri okutanga, pane zvidimbu 16. Saizvozvowo, arufabheti yakazara rine mabhii siyana 40. Chii hanche? Kusvikira rimwe emakore mashoma apfuura, apo paiva pokugadzwa mutauro Korean, zvakatanga kugamuchira zvakawanda Chinese mazwi, asina kuwanikwa vazvo marongerwo anorondedzerwa kusvikira nhasi. Naizvozvo, paavhareji Korean anoziva 3 zviuru. Chinese vatambi. Uye kana ari Japanese ezita mashoko yokumwe papfuura kupinda pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva, yeKorea anochengeta kure - vari kushandiswa bedzi wevakadzidza mabhii, magwaro pamusoro madingindira dzechitendero, maduramazwi uye chekare mabasa. Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune North Korea hanche kwete kushandiswa.

Chii arufabheti nyore zvakadaro? Zivo mashoko inokosha Chokwadi, kubatsira vakadaro basa-ndichibvunza muitiro, sezvo kudzidza mutauro Korean kubva muvare pachako. Kusiyana Japanese uye Chinese, izvo vanoshandisa vatambi mairi mashoko dzine mabhii. Uye munhu vatambi vanoumba arufabheti, zvinomiririra chete chete (dzimwe nguva mbiri, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro peya negomba-kurira) tsamba.

danho maviri

Zvaakanga pakugona arufabheti, unofanira kutanga kuongorora sezviverengo. Pano chikuru chinhu - chete kunzwisisa musiyano apo Korean gadziriro calculus rinoshandiswa, uye kana Chinese. Chokutanga, sezvo mutemo, zvakakodzera kuverenga kubva 1 kusvika 99 uye zera kana chaiyo chero nyaya. Somuenzaniso, mumwe - "Khan", vaviri - "Tevedzerai", vatatu - "Set". Chechipiri vakawanda rinoshandiswa kana mamakisi mushure 100, muna mazita mumigwagwa, dzimba, zuva, mari, uye nhamba dzorunhare. Somuenzaniso, mumwe - "Il", vaviri - "uye" vatatu - "pachake". Muchiitiko chino, paakaanyora tsamba anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo vatambi. It zvingaita akaoma, asi zvino kunyange kuoma, uye vasina kugona izvozvo, zvichava nyore kutanga. Pashure pezvose, dambudziko rakadai, sei kudzidzisa mutauro Korean kubva muvare, havagoni kuenzaniswa kuedza kudzidza zvimwe chizvarwa Russian necheSalvic hurongwa.

danho matatu

Step matatu kunosanganisira kudzidza mashoko maduku uye wandei dhazeni zvinokosha mashoko. Unofanira chete kutanga uye pakarepo kuoneka sezvo Korean anofambidzana pachavo vari kutanga kupinda musoro.

Hako vanofanira kuuya nebhuku rokunyorera duku, apo zvichaita zvinoita, sei kutaura mamwe mashoko. nzira yakanakisisa kudzidza mutauro Korean kubva muvare kuchaita batanidza mapepa pamwe mitsara panzvimbo yakakwirira. Sezvo uropi nani nezvairehwa mashoko matsva.

Chinonyanya kukosha kwacho danho rechitatu - kudzidza kwete Korean-Russian shanduro chete, asiwo Russian-Korean. Saka chokwadi unogona kudzidza kutaura mutauro, kwete chete kurinzwisisa.

danho mana

Patinodzidza mutauro Korean kubva muvare pachako, usakanganwa pamusoro dzinokosha mashoko akafanana "kwaziwai" kana "akaonekana navo". Ndivo zvakakodzera kuti kunyange kudzidza Polyglot uye nguva dzose kubatsira kana kutaura vezvenhau. Pakati mureza mashoko ndedzinotevera: hongu ( "NE"), kwete ( "Ani"), mazvita ( "kamsamnida"), mhoro ( "Annen").

danho shanu

Patsika Korean, pane kupesana pachena pakati kusununguka uye zvisina mutauro. Chii kushandisa kukurukura imwe munhu, tinofanira kuva pachena kubva zvinhu zvinotevera: zera kubva interlocutor, basa rake uye nokubudirira, munzanga. Kuchechi munhaurirano ane matanho matatu:

• Official. Richishandiswa kutaura nevakuru, uye mukuru vatorwa.
• Yakajairwa. More zvakakodzera, kana anokumhan'arira ari shamwari yepedyo, hama kana vaduku.
• Kuremekedza. Mukutaura kwezuva nezuva haina kushandiswa, asi kazhinji kunzwika paterevhizheni nhau nezvirongwa uye tsvakurudzo, uyewo muhondo.

Nokuti vaya vanodzidzisa mutauro Korean kubva muvare, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mutsauko ichi. Avo vasina vanoomerera chokungoitawo, zvinonzi vaiona svinuka, uye nokudaro munhu pachake zvikanganise ukama nevamwe.

danho nhanhatu

Zvino zvakafanira kuti tenzi girama. Rinomirira kunzwisisa chete - mune akawandisa zvakasiyana siyana zvakafanana rechiito. Uye zvose vanofanira kuziva.

Pakati vakawanda nemitemo yomutauro ndedzinotevera:

1. Rechiito iri mutongo anoiswa pamusoro rokupedzisira nzvimbo.
2. Nyaya rinoshandiswa chete chiitiko kuti hazvigoni kunzwisiswa kubva kutaurwa kana kubva yapfuura mutongo, chii kana kuti ndiani zvavari.

danho nomwe

Danho rinokosha riri kuita. The zvakawanda munhu anotaura uye anoti, nani vari unyanzvi ake.

Usatya kutanga kudzidza mutauro wokuKorea kubva muvare. Zviri tsika zvakaoma, kunyange zvazvo asina zvazviri kuoma. Chinhu chikuru - chido uye kupfuurira. Rombo rakanaka!