Past Simple - mienzaniso kuchinjwa uye kushandisa mitemo.

In Chirungu, kusafanana Russian, shoko rechiito 16 nguva. Most mutauro vadzidzi vanofunga kuti kushandisa nguva - chinonetsa nyaya girama. Asi kana uchiziva sei uye rini kuzvishandisa, zvinetso hakuzomukizve, uye Chirungu zvichava nyore kudzidzisa. Funga izvi nyaya Zvezvakaitika Simple - mitemo uye mienzaniso kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani nguva ino.

Kana kushandiswa "Simple Past"?

Past Simple kana kare Simple kutorarama - nyore zvatoitika muna Chirungu, zvichiratidza munhu inodzokororwa kana imwe-nguva maturo kare. Achiumbwa nokuguma -ed iri dzose verbs uye agoshandura mudzi nezvakaipa kutsigira mitsetse. Asiwo chinoitika kuti rechiito haachinji uye ane yakafanana iri nyore kare, zvekare hwakakwana uye PARTICIPLE II. Naizvozvo, chimiro kwemashifiti verbs munguva zvatoitika, unofanira nemusoro. Kusiyanisa zvakanaka nezvakaipa rechiito iri nyore chaizvo - kana rechiito isina kunyorwa zvakanaka, iye zvinoreva - chakarurama. In Chirungu, vanenge 200 kwemashifiti verbs, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane 3 siyana - nyore kare, zvekare hwakakwana uye PARTICIPLE II. Asi hapana chikonzero kudzidza zvose 200 verbs, sapamazuva rinobata kushandiswa chete hafu yavo.

nguva dzose mumutauro Chirungu mune nguva zvezvinangwa - icho dudzirachiito ichiratidza kana chiito chakaitika. The Simple Past ndiko:

• ago - kare;

• vokupedzisira - vokupedzisira;

• nezuro - zuro;

• zvakuswerazuro - zvakuswerazuro;

• rimwe zuva - Mazuva mashoma apfuura;

• mu + gore.

Maererano neBritish musiyano pakati Chirungu, adverbs nguva zvinoshandiswa pakuguma mutongo. Akabvumira kushandisa musiyano iri pakutanga chirevo, riri zvisingadiwi, uye anoonekwa kuti chikanganiso chakakomba kushandisa mid-mutongo.

Ebetsero shoko rechiito iri ast Simple P - wakaitwa rechiito kuita - akaita, iro rinoshandiswa akaipa uye interrogative mitsara.

Asi mutemo uyu hairevi rechiito kuti - kuti, umo vose 3 nezvimiro - tendero, kuramba uye mubvunzo - vari vakaumba achishandisa rechiito kuva.

Mienzaniso inotevera Kare Simple pamwe shanduro pakugadzirwa kutsigira, kunaka uye interrogative mitsara.

kutsigira zvinowanika

Kutsigira inopa mu Chirungu mune Kare Simple muchimiro muna 2 nzira:

• vane kugara verbs kuzviuraya inowedzerwa - zvo-;

basa - akashanda;

dana - inonzi;

shandisa - kushandiswa.

• nezvakaipa - kushandura mudzi pachayo.

kuvhuna - akamedura;

isa - isa;

kuwana - akasimuka.

Sei Conjugate verbs Kare Simple? Mienzaniso kuchabatsira kunzwisisa mubvunzo uyu.

Ndakadana - Ndakadana.

Iwe wakadana - iwe unonzi / a.

Akadana - akadana.

Akadana - Inonzi.

It akadana - iye / iye / kunonzi / the / tarirai.

We akadana - We rinonzi.

Vakatumidza - vanodana.

Rakashandiswa rechiito kuva P ast Simple? Mienzaniso prelozhenie izvi kubatsira zvemarudzi kunze nyaya iyi.

Ndaiva mudzidzi (ndakanga / waiva mudzidzi / mudzidziri webasa).

Pamaiva mudzidzi (makanga / waiva mudzidzi / mudzidziri webasa).

Aiva mudzidzi (Aiva mudzidzi).

Aiva mudzidzi (Aiva mudzidzi).

Taiva mudzidzi (Taiva nevadzidzi).

Vaiva mumwe mudzidzi (Vaiva vadzidzi).

Rechiito kuva - uye kururama Toothpastes Nyore ane mhando mbiri - chaiva 1, 2, 3 risiri muuzhinji uye vaiva - 1, 2, 3 munhu uzhinji zviso.

In muenzaniso uyu, makwikwi chinoshayikwa munhu chisazitasingwi nacho, sezvo rinomiririra zvinhu zvisina upenyu, uye ivo havagoni kuva vadzidzi. Chisazitasingwi rinoreva chete nhamba, uye kana ane kuva rechiito kwakanga.

Zvakanga inonakidza firimu (Zvaiva inonakidza firimu).

kunaka mitsara

Negation achiumbwa pachishandiswa uye haana inoramba. Tsamba pane vaviri kuita: haana uye haana, asi vapedzisira rinoshandiswa kakawanda.

Sezvo achiumbwa munyika P ast mubvunzo Sipml? mienzaniso:

Handina kushanda (handina kushanda).

Iwe hauna kushanda (murege kushandira).

Haana kushanda (Hazvina basa).

Harina kushanda (hazvina kushanda).

Hazvina kushanda (iye / iye / hazvina kushanda / the / tarirai).

Hatina kushanda (isu hadzishandi).

Havana kushanda (havasi kushanda).

Nokuti rechiito kuva muchimiro Vekare Simple vachava zvinotevera chimiro:

Handina pano nezuro (handina pano zuro).

Hauna pano nezuro. (Takanga kwete pano zuro).

Akanga asiri pano nezuro (Akanga asiri pano zuro).

Akanga asiri pano nezuro (Akanga asiri pano zuro).

Zvakanga pano nezuro (Iye / akanga asiri pano zuro).

Takanga kwete pano nezuro (hatina pano zuro).

Vakanga vasiri pano nezuro (Vakanga vasiri pano zuro).

interrogative mitsara

Q haana kuumbwa achishandisa mutoo:

Wataurwa mufananidzo payakavakirwa anoratidza sei mibvunzo yakabvunzwa Kare Simple. Mienzaniso inotevera ichakubatsira kunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa zviri nani.

Handina kukushevedza? - Ndakadana?

Wanga unodana? - Iwe wakadana?

Akabatana unodana? Ari kunzi?

Ko iye unodana? - Akadana?

Ko here kudana? - Iye / iye / nayo inonzi / the / tarira?

Ko tichidana? - We akadana?

Havana kudana? - vakadana?

Kana pfungwa iri anonzi zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive-mibvunzo, dzichashandiswa akaita vachivatevera. Funga mashoko avo kushandiswa Kare Simple. mienzaniso:

Ko iwe kuenda kuchikoro nezuro? - Nezuro iwe wakaenda kuchikoro?

Ko Henry kutenga motokari yake makore maviri apfuura? - Henry akatenga motokari 2 years ago?

Rini vachadana here? - Vakati anokudana?

The musiyano wezvinyorwa haana chete, asi havana.

Ko ivo kukubatsira? - Havana kukubatsira?

Ko Sarah naJohani havana kuenda rekuberekwa? - Sarah naJohani havana kuenda kupati nezuva rekuberekwa kwake?

Didn 't mwanasikana wake kuzomudana? - mwanasikana wake haana kumudana?

With zvatinoita mazuva ese zvive-mibvunzo uye zvimwe nyaya, hwebetsero rechiito rinoshandiswa pashure mubvunzo.

Rini vanoenda kuhofisi? - Kana vopinda (vakaenda) kuhofisi?

Kupi kurarama paakanga ari mukomana muduku? - Where vakararama, paakanga ari mukomana mudiki?

sei mibvunzo yakawanda zvamunokumbira? - How mibvunzo yakawanda iwe akabvunza?

Saizvozvowo riri kuumbwa rechiito kuva muchimiro Past Simple. mienzaniso:

Akanga kuchikoro nezuro? - Akanga ari kuchikoro nezuro?

Vakanga iwe kuItaly 2 years ago? - Iwe (iwe) (aiva) vaiva Italy makore maviri apfuura?

Peter ari rokuberekwa? - Peter akanga ari mubato?

Ndiani aiva murume uyu here? - Ndiani aiva murume uyu here?

Kana vakanga iwe kuIndia? - Kana uine zvinyoronyoro (iwe) vaiva (aiva) kuIndia?

Kudzidza Chirungu haangaoni nezvinetso girama uye zvikurukuru pamwe Kare Simple. Mitemo uye mienzaniso kunzwisisa girama - zvakanakisisa vabatsiri.