Genri Longfello: Biography Nemabasa

Okugadzira zvinhu Henry Longfellow kuziva munhu zvakawanda kana zvishoma vakadzidza. Ake nhetembo dzorudo - rakajeka peji iri American mabhuku uye tsika. We tsanangura sei kumhuka njodzi nyanduri, icho chakabata basa rake uye chii mabhuku unofanira kuverenga munyori ose.

Uduku uye kwakatangira

Nyanduri ramangwana Genri Longfello akaberekwa musi wa27 February, 1807 mu Portland , Maine. mhuri yake aibva kuYorkshire. Madzitateguru Henry vakauya kuna US muzana remakore rechi17, uye vanoomerera vaitofanira Puritan maonero. Muguta duku Portland, mhuri Longfellow ainakidzwa kuremekedza kukuru. Baba Munyori yemberi yaiva gweta, nhengo Congress uye akapa rombo rakanaka mhuri yake.

Henry muduku akararama zvakawanda uye apedze nguva yavo mabasa aunofarira. Akanga uchinakidzwa chaizvo uye kuororwa mwana. Kana mukomana akanzwa vafambisi vechikepe chengarava akati Spanish, French, vokuItaly, vamwe vakafunga nyika kure uye akarota pakufamba uye ushingi. Akaverenga chaizvo, kunyanya kwazvo Washington Irving. Yakanga pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu American dzorudo Longfellow anotanga kuedza pachako munhetembo. Nechekare makore 13, Henry yakabudiswa nhetembo yake yokutanga mupepanhau guta vemo.

inotungamirwa

Primary dzidzo Genri Longfello, ane Biography aishamwaridzana Portland mumakore okutanga mururimi guta rake. Pashure paizvozvo akaenda Boudensky College, Harvard University, apo ainge adzidziswa ramangwana hunonyanya American munyori, kudanana Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Muna 1825, Henry kudzidza pakoreji uye akapiwa pambiru purofesa mitauro ano. Kuti kupfuura munhu Kukodzera ongororo, Longfellow akaenda guru rwavakaita European anenge kwemakore matatu. Akaenda Italy, France, Spain, England, apo akadzidza zvikuru mabhuku uye mitauro. Pashure paizvozvo akanga agadzirira kutanga kudzidzisa.

Science uye nokudzidzisa

Muna 1829, Genri Uodsuort Longfello, ane Biography kwagara chokuita mabhuku akaenda kunoshanda Bowden College. Pashure 6 makore, akakokwa kuti professorship pa Harvard University. By tsika Longfellow pakutanga vakaenda Europe, uko kunobatsira unyanzvi ake mugore. Zvadaro anoenda kubasa Harvard.

Mumakore madzidzisiro, Henry kwakasimbiswa dzinoverengeka inokosha esayenzi maonero, chikuru makosi pamusoro European mabhuku, naiyewo akabudisa shanduro dzakawanda mabasa mabhuku Spanish. The University Longfellow anomhanya kusvikira 1854, pamwe nokudzidzisa, wokunzi mumabhuku basa.

achidana

Kuchiva mabhuku, Henry Longfellow noruzivo kuyaruka. kuedza ake okutanga vakanga wokufananidzira, asi gare gare mune prose. In hwake, akanyora yakawanda nhetembo, asi yaiva chete mudzidzi kuedza. Somudzidzi Henry aiwanzotuma mumagazini nemapepanhau, uye kunyange nhetembo yake rakabudiswa. In yose, munguva ino akabudisa vanenge 40 nhetembo diki. nemaonero ake rwacho kuti Europe Longfellow ataurwa prose, kwaiva mhando kufamba dhayari, rinonzi "outorwa egungwa." basa iri rakabudiswa muna 1835. Asi Longfellow akaberekwa nyanduri, saka mugumo 1830s akatanga kunyora nhetembo chete.

zvisikwa

Chokutanga aizivikanwa Nyanduri akauya mushure racho nhetembo "Pisarema Life", mharidzo mano acho. Kubvira mukupera 30s, aigara rinobudisa muunganidzwa nhetembo, izvo zvakapa akatsiga oupenyu mbiri nemunyori. Henry Longfellow, vane ndima inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu, akaenda kuva copycat uye dzorudo kuti munyori inopenya chizvarwa uchikura.

Chikamu mabasa nyanduri - ichi shanduro uye KUJEKA nevanyori European. Iye ashandurwe Chirungu, "The Divine Comedy" by Dante, uye ndiko rounyanzvi chaiyo. boka iri rinosanganisira ballads zhinji Madison zvidzidzo zvetsika European.

Boka rechipiri nemabasa Genri Longfello - a mashoko ouzivi vane shoma mumvuri didacticism. Unosanganisira Somuenzaniso, mabasa "Shiri", "The manzwi usiku", "Iris" uye vamwe.

The boka rechitatu magwaro Nyanduri - yakanga kuedza ake pamusoro nokuumba National yakakura, zvinosanganisira yakakurumbira "Rwiyo Hiawatha" uye "Evangeline". Dzibude zvidimbu Longfellow akazvipira kutsigira pfungwa rusununguko uye kununurwa pauranda kwevaranda. Munguva 40s vadetembi zhinji US munyaya abolitionist kufamba, sangano kuti kurambidzwa kwouranda, asi Henry akazvisiyanisa mu nyaya iyi iduku zvikuru pane vazhinji navo.

Panguva yake mabhuku basa Longfellow akasunungura mabhuku 15 nhetembo, uyewo mashomanana mumwe nhetembo uye nhetembo. Uyewo ari nhaka yake pane shanduro dzakawanda uye rakaisvonaka Anthology rinoti kuEurope nhetembo.

"Rwiyo Hiawatha"

Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti zvizvarwa chikuru kubudirira pakati Genri Longfello - ". Rwiyo Hiawatha" detembo iri rakabudiswa muna 1855, ayo enhetembo divi vakakwereta "Kalevala" yakakura yaiva yakakurumbira Karelian. Zano inotorwa kubva mabasa Native American Indian ngano. Mudetembi anoudza cosmogonic ngano pamusoro Aboriginal, anoda kuumba epics National American akadai Air "Edda". Basa iri vakabuditsa chedetembo uye runako zvidavado. Nhasi, "Rwiyo Hiawatha" - munhu chaiwo mabhuku American.

upenyu Personal

The nyanduri Henry Longfellow, ane Biography inobatanidzwa mabhuku, yave kubudirira nemabasa, asi haana kufara chaizvo muupenyu hwake pachake. kokutanga akaroora waanodzidza ake Fanny muna 1831. The peya akararama pamwe kwemakore 4 chete. Mudzimai akafa panguva yavo kwemajoini rwendo Europe. Kubva muchato uyu 1 mwana. Henry akaroora kechipiri muna 1843. The muchato akafara, vaviri vakaberekerwa 5 vana. Asi muna 1861, mudzimai wake akafa zvinosuruvarisa mumoto. Ichi mupfungwa kunotevera kwenguva refu nguva vakauya Henry kubva mwero. Mumakore okupedzisira Nyanduri kutambura kubva rheumatism, asi akaramba kushanda. Akafa musi March 24, 1882 mu Cambridge.