Cosmogonic myths

Cosmogonic myths is a category of myths that tell of the change of chaos in space. Izwi rokuti "cosmogony" rinoumbwa kubva kumashoko maviri echiGiriki: nyika (kana kuti cosmos) uye inomuka. Chaos (pasina, kubva muchiGiriki midzi "iya", yawn) munhema inoreva chizvarwa chekutanga, chimiro chisina chimiro, kubva nyika ichagadzirwa. Kufananidza kwenyika isingagumi uye isina chinhu isina nzvimbo. Muzvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki, mararamiro eChaos ndiyo Ocean kana mvura yepakutanga.

Cosmogonic myths inowanikwa mumitambo yevanhu vazhinji, uye mufananidzo weAcean mu cosmogony yeGreece yekare yakave yakaumbwa pasi pesimba rekare reSumerian. Chiito chezvisikwa chinomiririra kusikwa kwehutano kubva pakudzvinyirira. Nepo pane urongwa, pane rugare. Asi zvinogona kuitika kuti pane imwe nguva kune dambudziko rekuparadzwa kwayo, saka rinogona kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yechisimba. Munenge pose pose munyaya dzezvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa hondo yehuMwari kana hero yemagariro nemhuka (gungwa nyoka kana dhiragoni), achifananidzira masimba emhirizhonga.

Zvinyorwa zvekudenga zvekare zvekare zvinonyatsozivikanwa kubva munhetembo "Theogony" neHesiodhi. Chaos, maererano neTheogony, ndiye mwari wepakutanga wakabereka Erebus uye Nyukta (rima neusiku). Imwe mhuka inobva kumatenga yakabva kune iyo: Gaia (Pasi), Tartarus (pasi pepasi) uye Eros (Rudo kana simba rekukwezva). Hesiodhi Chaos iri pasi pePasi, asi pamusoro peTartarus, kutaurwa kwekutanga kunogona kuwanikwa muHomer. Sayenzi yemazuva ano yakaona kuti kuumbwa kwezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki zvakakanganiswa zvikuru nehurongwa hwechitendero hweEast Ancient World (Sumerian, Babylonian, Hiti). Zvechokwadi, nhema dze cosmogonic mukuratidzwa kweHesiod muGreece yekare yakanga isiri yega. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzevezivi dzakagadzira dzidziso dzavo. Saka, pakati pezvikamu zvakaderera zvevanhu, Orphic cosmogony, umo mazai enyika aripo, yakanga yakakurumbira. Maererano neEpimenides, pakutanga pakanga paine Mhepo neusiku, iyo yakabuda Tartarus uye vamwe vanamwari, avo vakaberekera mazai enyika. Dionysus uye Demetre vanogoverwa basa guru muOrphics. Mugumo wavo unobatana nekutangira kwenhoroondo yevanhu.

Mune tsika dzeRoma, kunyanya Ovid, nhetembo dze cosmogonic dzinotsanangura maimbo epo akakura uye asina kusimbiswa mukati mazvo zvisikwa zvose zvezvisikwa zvakanyudzwa mumurwi usina chimiro.

Mukudzokorora kwakazara kwechiGiriki myths uye nhoroondo, inozivikanwa se "Mythological Library," munyori asingazivikanwi anonzi Pseudo-Apollodorus, zvinonzi nyika yekutanga yakatongwa naGaia (Pasi) uye Uranus (Kudenga) yaakaberekerwa. Denga rakaputika pasi (chiratidzo chekubatana kwevarume nevakadzi), uye vanamwari gumi nevaviri vezera rekutanga vakaonekwa (hama neshanzvadzi nhanhatu).

Mukufungisisa kwefilosofi yePrmus Matter (nyaya yekutanga), yakagadzirwa kumativi ezana remakore rechitanhatu-6, pfungwa dzebhaibheri uye nhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvenyeredzi dzakabatanidzwa. Mienzaniso yekushandiswa kwayo inogona kuwanikwa mumaRaissance of the archemists avo vakaenzanisa "nhau yekutanga" chaiyo nezvose: Chaos, Man and Woman, zvisikwa zvechihedheni, Denga nenyika, Muviri neMweya. Vakashandisa kufananidza kwakafanana kurondedzera zvakasikwa zvePasmus Matter, izvo zvine unhu uye zvinhu zvezvinhu zvose.