Kargopol chido - nhoroondo yezvakabva. Kuenzanisa kweKaggol toy

Mune midzi yakanga iri munharaunda yeKargopol Uyezd (nhasi iyo inharaunda yeKargopol yeArkhangelsk), kubva kare kare vakave vakabatanidzwa mukusika kwezvinhu zvehari zvezuva nezuva. Iyi nyaya yaiva nguva - apo basa rekurima rapera, varimi vaikwanisa kugadzirisa pots. Kubva pakusviba kwevhu yakagadzira mhando dzakasiyana. Saka kwaiva nechechi yakakurumbira yeKaggol. Pakutanga, hapana munhu akatora basa iri zvakanyanyisa. Nokupenda mhando yakashandiswa zvinhu. Chaizvoizvo ichi chaiva choto chakaita sechando uye chema.

Chii iye - chigamba chakaitwa nevhu?

Clay Kargopol mapikicha ari mifananidzo yakafanana nembwa, mabheti, nyanzvi dzemakumbo, mazzik muzhiks nemafoshoro ane ndebvu, vakadzi vane vana vacheche, shiri nezvimwe zvipenyu. Pasinei nezvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, kargopol dhaka rekudhina rakanga risina kupenya kwakachena, nokuti mavara akashandiswa aiva chaki, soro uye denga. Chinhu chemazuva ano chakatove chakanyanyisa kune mavara, asi vashandi vari kuedza kusaita kuti zvisikwa zvavo zvive zvakajeka. Tsvuku, bhuruu, bhuruu, machena, madema uye mashizha ndiwo mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru ekupenda mishonga.

Zvizhinji zvemaswena zvinoratidzwa nezvinhu zvakadai zvependira semakona, zvitsvuku zviduku, zvindori. Zvose izvi ndezveratidzo zvezuva rekare. Yakashandiswawo maitiro emakwenzi emichero, nzeve dzechingwa uye zviyo.

Authorship

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mazita evakagadziri venzvimbo dzakadai haazivikanwi kune ani zvake. Asi kune mamwe masters anozivikanwa ekutamba kweKargopol, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa icho chigadzirwa uye chimiro chezvinhu zvakaiswa mukati maro.

Mune makumi matatu ezana remakore ekupedzisira mumusha weGrinevo akararama Druzhinin Ivan Vasilievich - wedzinza remhando yezvinyorwa. Akanga ari mumwe wevadzidzisi vane tarenda akawanda emidziyo yevhu. Nhasi, vanhu vake vanoziva vanoziva sekare kare Kargopol.

Grinevo yakava nzvimbo yekuberekwa kweimwe masters anozivikanwa zvikuru, kubva pasi pamaoko ayo akaonekwa seKargopol tsvina yakaisvonaka. Zita rake ndiBabkina Uliana Ivanovna. Kutanga kuumba matoyi pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, Babkin akaenderera mberi nebasa rake kwehupenyu hwake hwose. Ndiye iye asina kubvumira tsika yakanaka yezviyeuchidzo kuguma. Uyu Ulyana Ivanovna akaponesa mufananidzo webhiza-polkana, kana, sezvaanonziwo, polihana. Centaur ine ndebvu, iyo ndiyo Polkan - imwe yeiyo inofarira uye yakatsvaga-mifananidzo yeKargopol dhaka dhaka.

Dynasty Shevelevyh

Chigamba chinobva kuKagopol kuburikidza nekubudirira kwacho chinonyanya kukohwa neShevelev. Hazvibviri kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoshamisa pasina kutaura nezvevanhu vanobwinya. Mhuri yeSheveliev inotangira mumusha weToorarevo, waiva makiromita makiromita kubva kuKagopol pachayo pari pamugwagwa wePudozhsky. Shevelev Alexander Petrovich akapa hupenyu kubazi reKargopol hofisi ye "White Sea patterns", iyo yakabudisa matani.

Nhasi, bhizimisi remadzitateguru rakagara nhaka naValentin Dmitrievich Shevelev. Ari kuita basa rekugadzirisa mbambo yekare yekutengesa zvishandiso, izvo zvinosanganisira kuisa moto mushure mokunge uchingopfura mateji mune imwe inonzi chatterbox - yakareba sarudzo inobva pafurawa. Somugumisiro, hupamhi hwechigadzirwa hunofukidzwa nemashizha ekushongedza uye matema mavara. Zvose izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwehupfu hwekupiswa. MuKargopol muna 2003, Imba-Museum yeShevelev Dynasty uye Kargopol dhokwe yevhu yakasikwa.

Baba

Kare yekare Kargopol toy ndeye mukadzi. Pamusana pekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekare uye zvinyorwa zvayo, anoratidza munhu anoshandisa nguva dzeMesolithic, Neolithic uye Paleolithic. Muchitarisiko, chimiro chakafanana nemudzimai wekunamata zvidhori, akagadzirwa nematombo, ane chiso chisingaoneki. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodavira kuti inoumba Amai Vakuru, avo vanogona kunge vachitaura nezvemhuri yepaleolithic. Gare gare akaberekwazve sechiratidzo cheMayi Pasi, mwarikadzi mukuru weChimiro. Pakupera kwechimwe nguva, kukosha kwechitendero chepikoni kwakarasikirwa, uye yakangova kutamba kwevana uye zvigaro zvehupenyu hwevarimi.

Kugadzirwa kwemukadzi

Nhamba yacho inoumbwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana: musoro uye torso, maoko, bhero-skirt uye musoro. Iko nejasi zvakange zvakabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe, zvakasimudza maoko maviri-sausage, zvakavadzikisa nenzira yebibi uye zvakare yakagadzirirwa. Musoro uri muchimiro chekhoshnik kana chikwata chakabatanidzwa kune chekupedzisira. Izvi zvinopedzisa kuumbwa.

Iko Kargopol toy inoda kuwedzerwa kupera. Baba vaibatwa nechikafu, dzimwe nguva mhinduro yakagadzirwa nehoki uye mukaka yakashandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Ipapo vatenzi vakatanga kutora apronsi. Yakanga yakazadzwa nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yezvinoreva chirevo. Saka, mitsetse yakasvibirira inomiririra mvura nemvura, zigzags dzaireva magetsi, kunaya uye kutinhira. Mufananidzo wemuchinjikwa mudenderedzwa wakafananidzira zuva, uye muchinjikwa mu rhombus - pasi. Iyo mifananidzo yeKaggol chiyiko nenzira yepamuchinjikwa nematombo aireva munda wakadyarwa, uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzakabereka. Kutaura munharaunda, zvese zviri pamusoro-zvinotsanangurwa zvine chokuita neagari akagara, murimi kana mudyari.

Polkan

Nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo yehupenzi hwevhu inobatwa nechido chePolkan chaKagopol. Nyanzvi mumunda wemhemberero dzinotenda kuti shoko rokuti "polkan" rakabva "polkonya". Ichi chiyiko chakaonekwa mushure momukadzi. Inofungidzirwa sechizivo uye yekare, ine zvinoreva zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Polkan is centaur, murume-bhiza, akapfeka ndebvu nehombodo. Dzimwe nguva aive akaratidzwa nemazamu emukadzi. MuPolkhan inoratidzika chiratidzo chakakosha zvikuru chevarimi - bhiza. Akava mufananidzo wekurima, upfumi, kukudzwa uye simba.

Polkan ndiye mucheri, sezvo avo vokutanga mapuranga vainyatsozivikanwa se "vanhu-mabhiza". Nendebvu - ichi uchapupu hwehukuru, uye chifukidzo chakakura chiri chiratidzo chekuyerera kwemasimba. Chii chinonzi chifuva chechikadzi chinomiririra? Nhoroondo yeKagopol toy inotaura kuti ndiyo chiratidzo chepasi rose chevagari vevanhu: mutariri wemhuri, mhuri, muridzi, muchengeti weimba.

Zvimwe zvidimbu

Mimwe mifananidzo yekare inosanganisira mifananidzo yemhuka. Pakutanga, hores dzaive dzakakurumbira, zvishoma gare gare vakadzingwa nemabhiza. Imwe nzvimbo inoremekedzwa yaive yakabatwa nebere ("bere rebere") rine kana asina vana. Inogona kuve yakarongedzwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveimba, somuenzaniso, nehove kana girazi mumaparaji. Ibere ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvepasi. Nhau dzechangobva kuitika dzeKargopol dhokwe dhaka zvifananidzo zvine chokuita nehupenyu hwemaruwa. Saka, masters akafukura troika yemabhiza akaiswa nevatasvi. Varume vane ndebvu refu, vakabata accordion, bast shangu kana pombi, vakadzi vane varombo nevakadzi - zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa zvezvinyorwa zvevhu.

Zvikamu zveKagopol toys

Iko Kargopol dhaka yekutambisa ine chinyararire chechimiro. Iine chimiro chinozivikanwa, mavara uye mapeji. Chinhu ichi chinogona kudanwa chinonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo kuurayiwa kwayo kwakasununguka sezvinobvira. Mamiriro ezvinyorwa, nenyaya dzose dzemhizha dzinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana: yekutanga inosanganisira mahedheni, akadai seBereginya - mukadzi ane njiva mumaoko ake, uyewo mabhiza, Polkan nemamwe mhuka. Rudzi rwechipiri rweKagopol matayipi rinosanganisira nyaya yemifananidzo inoratidza zviratidzo kubva muupenyu hwemaruwa. Uyewo iyi mhando yezviyeuchidzo inoratidzira nyaya kubva kunhau. Izvi zvinosanganisira nziyo dzakadai se "Musikana wokushamba", "Turnip" nevamwe.

Iko Kargopol chido chekugadzira mifananidzo chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nemaoko chakagadzirwa nemavara akasiyana, asi pasina kushandisa zvisingabatsiri uye zvisingabatsiri gloss. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kune mifananidzo yakajeka pane chimiro, inotarisa isina kumira. Munhu wacho anonyatsoratidza zvakanaka.

Nezve Kargopol toy nhasi

Nhasi, kuwedzera kune mifananidzo yekare, kuwanda kwezvikwata zvakave zvakakurumbira. Pano pane kufamba uye unhu, vatenzi vane chido chekuita zvose sehupenyu chaihwo. Vaumbi vevhu vakagadzira nyaya nemitambo. Muhuwandu hwavo hupenyu hwevarimi, mazororo uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvidzidzo zvitsva zvirikudziridzwa, izvo zvinoenderana nemisi yemitambo, kumitambo yakasiyana-siyana, zviitiko zvinowanikwa mune rimwe guta.

Shevelyov House-Museum

Kargopol, Gagarin Street, imba nhamba 30 - iri mune iri rekare log rakagadzirwa nemaruva emitambo kuti Shevelevs House Museum yakakurumbira iri kuRussia yose. Iyi ndiyo nharaunda yechizvarwa chemambo wevatenzi vakakurumbira veKaggol toy. Kune makamuri maviri maduku umo Klavdia Petrovna naDmitry Vasilyevich Shevelevy vaigara vachigara. Vakabereka vana vatatu - Valentine, Vladimir naVitaly. Uye ivo vakapa vana vavo upenyu, avo vasina kupa mureza kumabasa emadzitateguru avo. Apo Dmitry Vasilievich akafa pakupera kwe2000, vagari venhaka vake vakaita sarudzo yekuzarura musamu. Iyi pfungwa yakatsigirwa nehurumende yehurumende, uye makore maviri gare gare zviremera zvakapa chikamu chechipiri chebvumirano kuShevelevs.

Museum inotsanangurwa

Muna 2002, munharaunda yeimba yacho, Vladimir Shevelev akagadzira imba yezhizha yezhizha, uye mune chikamu chepamberi cheimba iye akaronga nzvimbo yekudzidzira mashizha. Gore rakatevera hama Shevelevs dzakagadzira izvozvi, asi zvenguva pfupi. Zuva rekuzarura guru reMuzinda waMusvingo ndiJune 13, 2003.

Muzuva remazuva ano Kargopol hapasina kuratidzwa kwekugara kweKagopol matoyi, saka Shanduro yeShevelyov inozadza gomo iri. Heano mifananidzo, dzimwe mhuri dzemhuri, zvigadzirwa zvemumba, izvo zvakaumbwa pamubhiri wehari uye zvakafukidzwa nekudiridza kubva mutungamiri. Chiratidziro chacho chakashongedzwa nemisoro yekutema kwehama nhatu. Ichava chinonakidza pano nekuda kwezera rekare, uye kune wechidiki.

Ichi chakafanana neKaggol toy. Nhoroondo yekubva kwayo inodzokera kumashure ekare, inopfuura nemazana emakore uye inomira mumazuva ano Kargopol muImba yeMuzinda weShevelyovs dzinza. Zvichida, uyo anotanga kuona zvisikwa zvevhu, achati: "Izvo ini ndoga ndichaita." Asi kwete, apa unoda unyanzvi hunokosha, tarenda, chipo. Kugadzira chigamba cheKargopol, unofanirwa kuve nemafungiro emhepo uye udzike mukuda kweunyanzvi hwekare uye nyika yako.