Nguwo yeCrimea: Mufananidzo, nhoroondo uye tsanangudzo. Tsvaga kuti mureza uye jasi rezvombo zveCrimea rinoratidzika sei

Crimea inyika yakasiyana uye yakasiyana, "chirongwa pazamu rePasi," seimwe yevanotsvakurudza vake vakati. Vatashanyi, vachiuya pano kwekutanga, vanoshamiswa kuti munzvimbo yakadaro yakadaro zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisikwa zvinogona kukodzera. Mushure mezvose, pane makomo nematombo, uye gungwa rine mabheji, uyewo matsime ane ruzha uye mazana emapako akanaka.

Zvisinei, munyaya ino, haisi yezvakanaka zvekuCrimea, asi nezvekufananidzira kwayo. Iwe uchawana kuti chirevo cheCrimean chifananidzirei, uyewo chii chinonzi semantics muCrimean jasi rezvombo rinotakura mukati mawo. Mifananidzo yemiridzo huru ye republic inomirirawo pano. Tinotarisira kuti iwe unofarira!

Mureza uye jasi rezvombo zveCrimea ndiyo zviratidzo zvikuru zvepeninsula

Chero nyika, republic, nyika kana guta rine zviratidzo zvaro zvepamutemo - mureza uye jasi rezvombo. Vakagadzira kare kare, uye, kakawanda kupfuura kwete, kuratidzira (kuratidzira) chimiro cheimwe nzvimbo inzvimbo kana nharaunda.

Bhorogi inonzi ruvara rutsvuku, rine rumwe ruvara. Semitemo, izvi zvikwata zvemavara akasiyana-siyana uye mazano (zvishoma nezvishoma mifananidzo kana mifananidzo). Pano pane sesa rose inobata nekudzidza kwavo - veksillology .

Izwi rokuti "mishonga" (mishonga) rinobva kuGerman rinotangira uye rinoreva kuti "nhaka". Icho chokwadi ndechekuti pakutanga chidzitiro chemaoko chakashanda sechisarudzo kune rumwe rudzi, uye chiratidzo ichi chakapfuura kubva kune rimwe chizvarwa kusvika kune rimwe, nerudzi. Gare gare yakashandiswa sechiratidzo chemaguta kana nyika. Sayenzi, kunyatsonzwisisa kudzidza zvombo, inonzi " heraldry" .

Iye zvino zvakakosha kuti uzive uye chii chiri chiratidzo uye mureza weRepublic of Crimea. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvavo?

Nguwo yeCrimea: Mufananidzo uye tsanangudzo

Nheyo yejasi remuCrimea remazuva ano ndiyo nhoo yevarangi. Iyo inoratidzira chisikwa chezvakaitika - griffin, iyo inotarisa kuruboshwe uye inobata pearl bluu muzvigunhi zvayo mune sirivha shell. Pamusoro pemusoro we griffin izuva rinomuka jena, uye nhovo pachayo inorongedzwa nemiromo miviri yechiGiriki kumativi ose maviri. Pasi pehova inopoteredza ribhoni (mumitambo yemagariro emurairo weCrimean, iyo ichakurukurwa pasi apa) nemashoko okuti: "Kubudirira kuri muUnited".

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti jasi rezvombo zveCrimea, mune maitiro ayo ezuva ranhasi, rakabudiswa muna 1991, uye rakabvumirwa kune hurumende yepamusoro muna 1992. Muna Mbudzi 1995, yakanyoreswa nehurumende yeUkraine kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa kwemurairo "pa Autonomous Republic of Crimea."

Sezvazvinozivikanwa, muna March 2014 nharaunda yeCrimea yakanyongedzwa kuRussia. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende dzenyika dzakasarudza kusashandura zviratidzo zvekare zvekare zvakange zviripo, zvichigamuchira mutemo wakafanana munaJune wegore iroro.

Uyu ndiwo nhau iyo jasi remazuva ano reCrimea rakawana. Unogona kuona mufananidzo wechiratidzo ichi pasi apa:

Zvinoreva zvombo

Zvadaro, tichazotaura pamusoro pemastikiti emufananidzo uyu we republic. Nguwo yezvombo zveCrimea - zvinorevei?

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti griffin yakagara ishandiswa mumasangano eNorthern Black Sea. Saka, chisikwa ichi chezvinyorwa chaivepo pane zviratidzo zvekare yePanticapaeus (iko zvino Kerch), uye Chersonesos.

Nguwo yezvombo zveRiphabliki yeCrimea inonyanya kuva nhoo yezvitsvuku. Uye izvi hazvisi pangozi, nokuti ruvara rwekrisvleny chiyeuchidzo chemasimba uye dzimwe nguva zvinotyisa zveCrimean vanhu. Haisi pangozi kuti kuvapo kweparera iri mu griffin's paw. Ichi ndicho chirevo chakananga pamusana pekunakidza uye kuenzana kwenyika yeKrimean.

Kubatana kweCrimea neGreece yeGreece inoratidzirwawo panguvo yezvombo - nekubatsira kwemashure maviri pamwe nemiganhu. Asi zuva pamusoro pehovo rinomiririra mambakwedza uye ramangwana rakajeka renharaunda yacho.

Historical Coat of Arms of Crimea

Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvepasi nemaguta zvinowanzochinja munguva. Uye chikwata chechiCrimean pano hachisi chinhu.

Zvinonakidza kuona kuti zvakashandura sei munhoroondo ye peninsula. Mushure mezvose, panguva dzakasiyana-siyana munharaunda yaro pane maitiro akasiyana-siyana enyika. Uye jasi rezvombo, zvakafanana, zvakare rakashanduka.

Iyo jasi remauto munguva dzeCrimean Khanate

Iyi nyika ine simba yakarongeka yakavapo kwemakore anopfuura matatu: kubva muna 1441 kusvika muna 1783. Panguva imwecheteyo, haina kutora chete peninsula Crimea, asiwo Kuban, pamwe chete nechokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemazuva ano eUkraine. Musoro wehurumende iyi panguva dzakasiyana dzaiva yekare yeCrimea neBakhchisaray. Chete muna 1783 ndima yeCrimean Khanate yakanga yakanyongedzwa neMambo weRussia. Kwapera nguva pfupi kuwedzerwa uku kwakaratidzwa zvakare neUtoman Empire.

Chiratidzo cheCrimean Khanate chinogona kuonekwa sechiratidzo chemambo weGirey - chiratidzo cheTarak Tamga. Nenzira, nhasi iyo chiratidzo chenyika yose yeCrimean Tatars uye inoratidzwa pamabhorogi avo. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti chiratidzo ichi chakanga chakaiswa pamari yemari munguva yeCrimean Khanate, uye yakashandiswa kune dzimwe dzimba dzevanhu.

Zvinoda kuziva kuti nhasi hakuna dudziro imwe chete yechiratidzo ichi. Maererano neumwe wavo, tamak-tamga inofananidzira kuenzanisa.

Chipfeko cheArms yeTaurian Gubernia

Mushure mokunge kuwedzerwa kweCrimea neRussia muna 1783, chikwata chekutonga cheMambo weRussia chakasimbiswa munharaunda yaro, Tauride Gubernia, iyo yaive yakarongeka kubva muna 1802 kusvika muna 1921. Pakati penyika (guta guru) raiva guta raSimferopol, iro rakakurumidza kukura nokukurumidza. Nenzira, zita guru rokuti "Tavrida, Taurida" rakaendeswa kunenherera nevekare veGenesheni, kunyange panguva yekutonga kweCrimean coast.

Ko jasi rezvombo zveCrimea rinoratidzika sei mumazuva iwayo, muzana remakore gumi nemapfumbamwe nekutanga remakore makumi maviri? Pamusoro pehove yegoridhe mukati maiva nehomwe yemisoro mbiri yegema. Pachifuva chegondo chaive chimwe, imwe nhovo ine musara (iyo iyo madzimambo echiGiriki akanga atumira kuRus Rus).

Pamusoro pehovo yechiratidzo yakashongedzwa korona yemambo - chiratidzo cheumambo hweumambo. Okaymlyayut mashizha ayo oak matsvuku, ayo akabatanidzwa nebhebhu rebhuruu. Sezvaunoziva, jasi iri rezvombo rakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo musi waMarch 8, 1784, apo chirongwa chacho pachako, chokwadi, chisati chavapo. Mifananidzo yejazi yeCrimean iyi inoratidzwa pasi apa:

Nguwo yezvombo zveCrimean ASSR

Chikamu chinotevera munhoroondo ye peninsula chinosanganiswa nekuuya kwesimba reSoviet. Muna 1921, chiCrimean ASSR chakasimbiswa munharaunda yayo, iyo yakavepo kusvika muna 1992. Iko guta rezve republic raiva guta reSimferopol. Kusvikira muna 1954, Crimea yaiva chikamu cheRSFSR, ndokuzoendeswa kuUkraine SSR.

Chii chakaitwa neCrimean yezvombo pamazuva iwayo? Inofanira kuonekwa kuti yakanga ine zvinyorwa zviviri: yekutanga - kubva muna 1921, uye yechipiri - kubva muna 1938. Kusiyana kwega chete pakati pavo kwakanyorwa. Saka, pakutanga pajasi reCrimea yezvombo pane zvinyorwa mumutauro weCrimean Tatar, uye muna 1938 vakatsigirwa nevaRussia.

Nguwo yezvombo zveCrimean ASSR yakaratidza sezvinotevera: pakati - shongwe tsvuku yakaratidzwa jeko nenyundo - iyo chiratidzo chikuru cheSoviet system. Panguva imwechete iye akavhenekerwa nemirairo yezuva richibuda kubva pasi. Pasi pasi, pasi pehovo yenguvo yezvombo, nheyo huru yenyika yakanga yakanyorwa: "Vashandi vemarudzi ose, kubatana!" Pamativi ose maviri ehovo yenguo iyi yezvombo akachera nzeve dzegoridhe dzegorosi: zvinomwe kurudyi uye kuruboshwe.

Mureza weCrimean ASSR wakaratidzawo nyore uye laconic. Mukona rekumusoro rekwesimbi yejira rakasimba rakatsvuka pane zvinyorwa zviviri chete: "RSFSR" uye "KrASSR" (pasi pezvinyorwa zvekutanga).

Flag of the Republic of Crimea

Iye zvino tinofanira kutaura pamusoro peimwe chiratidzo cheRipublic of Crimea - mureza wayo.

Bhorogi ndiyo inosungirwa kune imwe nzvimbo inogadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kuratidzira uye yakanyatsoratidza kuratidza kweimwe guta, nzvimbo kana nyika. Chii chinonzi mureza wemaCrimean wemazuva ano uye chinangwa chei?

Zuva rokuberekwa kwemureza uyu ndiSeptember 24, 1992. Muna 1999, yakagamuchirwa zvakare, asi ikozvino sezvo mureza wepamutemo weAustonous Republic of Crimea sechikamu cheUkraine. Mushure mokunge Crimea yakabatana neRussia munaMarch 2014, zviremera zvehurumende zvakasarudza kusachinja mureza weCrimea.

Mureza weRepublic of Crimea ishinda yakakoswa, yakagadzirwa nemitambo mitatu yakasviba isina kuenzana. Pamusoro pemureza ndeye ruvara rwebhuruu (1/6 muhupamhi hwose hwechidzitiro), mukati-mutsvuku (yakakura, inotakura 2/3 yehupamhi hwechidzitiro), uye kubva pasi iri mutsara wakatsvuka (1/6 muhupamhi hwose hweganda). Iri rudzi rweCrimean mureza ndiyo yakafanana. Vanyori vechiratidzo ichi vaiva A. Malgin uye V. Trusov.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa nemureza weCrimea pachawo?

Zvinotendwa kuti boka rakatsvuka riri pasi rinomiririra heroic uye zvinoshamisa zvekare zvepeninsula, uye bhuruu pamusoro-yakarongedza uye nguva yemberi yakavimbiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, boka rakakura kupfuura ose iri pakati peCrimea iripo. Vanyori havana kuisa chiitiko ichi chakaipisisa, vachifungidzira kuti zviitiko zvose zvinoitika muhupenyu hwepeninsula zvakakosha zvikuru mune ramangwana rake remangwana. Uye iyoCrimea pachayo inomirira ramangwana rakanaka.

Mhedziso

Nokudaro, mureza uye jasi rezvombo zveCrimea ndiyo inonyanyokosha zviratidzo zve republic. Zvinoratidza hupenyu hwose hwekushushikana asi nhoroondo yakajeka yeCrimean vanhu.