Cattleya: kuchengeta pamba. Transplanting uye kubereka Cattleya

Orchids, dzawanikwa hwindo Sills ose Apartments uye Mahofisi dzomusango kukura zvikurukuru pamiti, dzimwe nguva ari mabwe uye pamatombo. Izvi vanonzi epiphytic "kwete chokuita tupukanana, asi kwete vanoda ivhu racho. Mumwe chakajeka vamiririri mhando ndiyo Cattleya. Care ari kumba chirimwa haisi kunyanya rakasiyana Kunyatsoziva Phalaenopsis maberekero, asi zvakadaro pane zvimwe nuances.

Kutarisika miti

Musango Cattleya zvikaitika kunyanya dzinopisa pakati Central uye South America. Encombrements orkideat kuvimba kunyanya pamusoro wayo siyana uye kukura ezvinhu. Pane zvose specimens kwete chaizvo guru (masendimita anenge 30), uye hofori (kusvika 1.2 metres, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda).

Kune vanenge 65 mhando Cattleya, ruzhinji iyo yakanga yaunganidzwa dzinongoitika kuberekesana. Kazhinji, Orchid ichi hachisi chaizvo guru, asi rakanaka oma mashizha. kureba kwavo ingabva 10 kusvika 20 cm.

Panguva basa chirimwa kunokwezva pfungwa zvikuru guru (masendimita kusvika 15 ari dhayamita), inopenya chaizvo maruva waxy. nhamba yavo dzinosiyana sezvo coloring. Kazhinji maruva vane chinonhuwira, asi zvinofadza zvikuru Vanilla munuhwi. Kuti inomera munzvimbo dzinopisa, Orchid iri kazhinji vakaurayiwa upenyu 2-3 gore. Kumba, Cattleya mamiriro, kuchengetwa rinoitwa maererano kunenge nenyanzvi, zvingangodaro kurarama makore 6-7. nguva yose iyi, iye achava nguva nenguva kunofadza vamwe maruva inopenya.

Lighting uye kudiridza

Nzvimbo yakanaka yaikura Orchid ichi anonzi ari terrarium. Asi hari zvikuru akakodzera uye yakajeka akatasva pahwindo rakatarisa zasi kana kumavirira. Lighting inofanira zvikuru zvakakwana, ipapo muti zvichaita apererwe takasununguka. Muchiitiko chino, zvakananga chezuva kunofanira kudziviswa.

Usiku, ruva zvakanaka akasiya murima, zvichiita yakajeka pfungwa chirimwa kushandura nguva zuva. Kana kudiridza Cattleya, ayo rudzi uye kuchinyanya kuvimba nenguva gore. At zvakakwana yakakwirira tembiricha (pamusoro 20 madhigirii) zvakakodzera mwando vanenge 80%. At inotonhorera mhepo 50%. Kupa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai ruva anofanira nguva sprayed. The nzira inokurudzirwa prodelyvat zuva uye chirimo, kamwe pavhiki yechando uye kwematsutso.

Mvura inofanira Chokwadi kuva bezyzvestkovoy. Nokuti ichi unofanira kunyatsofunga chaizvo kuongorora nokuti nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kazhinji kurwara uye kunyange kufa Cattleya. Care kumba anofanira zvinobvira vatevedzere munhu wechisikigo dzinogarisana. Anodiridza Orchid zhizha kakawanda (2-3 nguva pavhiki) nemvura pa kamuri tembiricha, idzo kuva madota. In yechando, itai kaviri sezvo zvishoma. Care zvinofanira kuendeswa substrate munguva zororo nguva zvakanaka kuoma kubva pakati waterings.

Kusarudza muhari uye ivhu

Kufanana epiphytes zvose, Cattleya anoda chiedza. Muchiitiko chino, hazvifaniri kuwira chete pamusoro mashizha chirimwa, asiwo midzi yawo, iyo inoitika chirongwa photosynthesis. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, sarudza hari hazvo segirazi. Kana ivhu, ndikwane zimbabwe substrate kuti epiphytic zvine nemakwati, chikwindi polyurethane uye polystyrene marozari.

Munguva yebasa kunoda zvimwe kupfeka. Kana substrate rine Fern omuti, anogona kuitwa mwedzi nomwedzi hwaro, panyaya yacho kusavapo mu murwiyo - vari kaviri sezvo kunge. With okuvhenekesa zvakakwana uye kudiridza, uyewo zvakakodzera hydration uye nenguva dzichifura kunyange zvake pahwindo anogona kukura ngwara Cattleya. Photos (kutarisira miti yakanga kuitwa florists unyanzvi) specimens yakadaro kukurukurwa pamusoro.

nokuisazve

Kuti zvakazara kuva chirimwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiite periodic yekupindurwa substrate. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe 2 years (kunyanya mu chitubu) kuti nokuisazve. Pot anogona kusiya yekare, asi musanganiswa inofanira kuva yakachena. Chokutanga, chirimwa rinobviswa ngarava. Zvadaro, wasunungurwa residues pamusoro nemakwati nezvimwe substrate zvinhu. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira kuitira kuparadza kumidzi. Orchid akaisa muhari, akotsira itsva muvhenganiswa (mvura haisi zvakakodzera). Transplanting Cattleya pamwe nenguva kuberekesa hunoita wayo budiriro uye maruva zhinji muzhizha.

Kusiyana nevamwe miti yakawanda, kana akaisa muhari zvakafanira kuenda zvishoma kusvika nepakati, kusiya nzvimbo kukura pamberi pseudobulb (Mabumba venhema ndivo yo ichi mhando). Kana chaizvo kukura Orchid Zvinokurudzirwa kutsigira kupa wehunyambiri chinzvimbo. By kudiridza mureza purogiramu vanofanira kutanga hapana kwokutanga pane rechi10 zuva kubva musi Kutsiviwa kwemari substrate.

kubereka

In zvepanyama ezvinhu kazhinji uwande mbeu orchid. Nzira iyi dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa mumarabhoritari kana greenhouses. chete nzira zvinogoneka kuparadzanise miti mukuru mumba. Cattleya, chisingafaniri kukuvadza ruva maberekero uye ndichauyisa yakanaka mugumisiro, vanofanira ane pseudobulbs shoma (kanenge 3-4). Kugoverana navo zvakakodzera pamberi maruva. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira, pamwe kukonzera shoma kuvadza midzi. Rhizome (tuber), zvinomera vanoparadzaniswa aine banga rakapinza, Slice kuti nzvimbo kubatwa nemarasha. Zvadaro, mumwe nomumwe pseudobulbs zvinogona kudyarwa yoga. Dzimwe nguva anouya zvishoma zvinoshamisa, kubudikidza unonyatsoruramisa chirimwa kupinda 2-3 zvidimbu.

Ko kana Cattleya asingadi anotumbuka

Zvinosuruvarisa, dambudziko iri kakawanda nezvakaonekwa vachengeti. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, zvinokosha kunzwisisa chikonzero usingagoni vachiita Orchid (Cattleya). Kuchengetedza panguva basa chirimwa (nokuti vakawanda zvipenyu ndiko kuguma kwematsutso - mavambo chirimo) anoda kutarisirwa. Chinhu chokutanga nechokwadi chokuti mvura yokudiridzira uye spraying haana madota (unogona kushandisa mvura mvura).

Kuwedzera ndingangokuvara chitarisiko maruva zvakakodzera kupa tembiricha musiyano pakati usiku nemasikati, vanenge 3-4 inegumi. Unofanirawo nechokwadi kuti maawa mupudzi Kanenge mashomanana pazuva vari murima zvakakwana (pane zvipenyu vane Maruva akaumba chete tisina chiedza).

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Pane zviitiko apo Cattleya akangoerekana lettered svibirika uye idonhe mashizha. Zvikonzero izvi zvingava zvakawanda. Izvi anonyanya tupukanana kuti kurwisa kazhinji zvakakwana zvekumwe zvirimwa. Pakati kupfuura unhu Cattleya - pamwero tumbuyu, inda dzemuriwo, mites uye mealybugs. Uye nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita kuti kubata navo - dziviriro. Cattleya, kuchengeta mumba iro rinoitwa maererano nemirau, anofanira zvakanyatsorongwa kurapwa chaizvo zvinogadzirisa, kudzivirira chiitiko chavo. Kana uchisarudza mishonga vanofanira nguva dzose nechokwadi chokuti mushonga zvakakodzera ichi mhando orchid.

Kana utachiona hwacho nechekare akazviratidza, mashizha sprayed pamwe malathion, rinoreva "Rogor" kana tincture fodya. Akabvumira kugadzira soapy mvura. Zvisinei, asati kushandisa mishonga, iva nechokwadi chokuti chiedza miti zvakakwana uye hapana zvakawandisa hunyoro. makwapa Dark pamusoro mashizha kunomboitika nokuda hanya emunhu ruva.

mhando Cattleya

Musango, vakawana kupfuura 60, asi kumba kubudirira kukura uye ruva madzinde, kwete zvose. Pakati rakajairika - Cattleya remasanganiswa. More chaizvo, munhu wose yaitevedzana orkideat yaunganidzwa kuyambuka zvose dzomusango kana murabhoritari. Kumboda icho kumbonyanya guru zvirimwa seruva mavara akasiyana yakajeka. Vari kusiyaniswa imwe zvasviba, dzimwe nguva makwapa muromo.

Mumwe, zvakafanana pakudini, asi vashoma kukura Cattleya Bowring dzakasiyana kwematsutso maruva (kazhinji totaura pakati September). . Izvi Orchid vaaleanpunainen-yepepuru ruvara, nekukwirira kwayo hunde haasi anopfuura 35 masendimita ari chaizvo akafanana nawo, asi zvishoma rakaiswa inzwi richinjwe - Cattleya Skinner. Zvakasiyana, kuwedzera Hue - chitubu maruva.

Pane zvakasiyana zvose kukura uye kuumba Cattleya Forbersa. Zviri yakakura, nezvishoma velvety maruva yero pamwe shava makwapa akasvibirika uye mitaro. It kunoratidzwa rakajeka Vanilla yeshoko Anopararira rose mukamuri.

In ruva zvitoro kazhinji tinogona kuwana zvimwe, zvimwe zvekumwe mhando. Asi chero zvakadaro, Cattleya, kuchengetwa rinoitwa zvakarurama, uye mararamiro sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira yepanyama zvikafadza muridzi maruva akaisvonaka yakajeka.

Avo nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana havagoni kupa chirimwa ichi zvakakwana kupisa uye chiedza, zvakakodzera zvikuru - pagore, maruva izvo kufanana kwakadai Orchid nenzira dzakawanda. It godetsiya.

Cattleya Terry

Zviri rudzi chando nemishonga mubindu Annual. Zvakakodzera dzichikura balconies uye ruva mibhedha. Maruva kazhinji muzhizha kunonoka. Pasinei vamwe zvachero zvakafanana, uye zita, vakarondedzera Cattleya zvakananga asina. Godetsiya zvishoma capricious, haatarisiri vakadaro nokungwarira hanya, uye kunzwa chaizvo mune senguva zano. Hatigoni kutaura kuti ruva anokwanisa kutsiva achitsva Cattleya, asi kune avo vane orchid ruva zvachose kuramba, inogona nzira huru.

Mumwe vamiririri dzinopisa epiphytes, akawana ari kutengeswa yaikura muhari, mumwe Cattleya. Care mumba chirimwa ichi rakanyatsojeka unotambudza uye kunoda wakananga ruzivo. Asi maruva ake akanaka vanowanzoda chinonhuhwira Vanilla pakubika, pasina mubvunzo zviripo.