Chii chinonzi rokunyika vanhu? Concept uye tsananguro (inobva yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare")

Secular nzanga iri yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare" - mumwe kiyi yemisoro vari kudzidza yakakura. Pamusoro pazvo, chinhu chinokosha zviitiko. Necheseri zvakajeka zvikuru inooneka chikuru zvaiva protagonists, vari vamiririri vake. Uye pakupedzisira, naicho zvisina kunanga munyaya kukura rangano.

General unhu

Secular nzanga iri yokufungidzira anopindura kukosheswa. Zvinonzi hapana masanga yaiva nyaya inotanga naye. Revatongi Salon rimwe kutaurwa inova mhando chinosiririsa. Akatarisana zvavanofarira, pfungwa, pfungwa vanokudzwa, pakati vari protagonists uye mabasa munhu: Prince Andrew Bolkonsky uye Per Bezuhov. Zvino muverengi pakarepo anomutsa mubvunzo: chii ndiyo rokunyika muvanhu, izvo anopindura vakakurumbira saizvozvo yokufungidzira?

Munyori anorondedzera zvikuru akadzama dzakaunganidzwa vanhu, makatumidzwa pfungwa iyi. Zvinoratidza kuti rinoumbwa vamiririri vakakwirira, izvo zvinenge zvose inotonhora, vanozvikudza, kuomarara uye ndakabatikana chete udyire. Against ichi background, nomwoyo wose, kutendeseka, sociability uye ushamwari Pierre, kwamachinda uye varemekedzwe Prince Andrew akaenda kunyange zvakawanda.

Description unhu

Nzvimbo inokosha vepakutanga zvitsauko chigadzirwa kunoita rokunyika muvanhu. "Hondo uye Rugare" - iri paakaita yokufungidzira. Naizvozvo zvepfungwa vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa yakaiswa dzezvidzidzo background. Panyaya iyi, muverengi anoona nechepakati hunhu takapoteredzwa hwokufananidzira vamiririri rokumusoro kwamachinda. Munyori Anovarondedzera sokuti vakadzidza chaizvo, tsika, tsika uye zvinobatsira vanhu. Vanoita vakanaka uye kuzviratidza kuti vakanaka. Zvisinei, munyori rinojekesa pakarepo: ichi ndiwo chete nechitarisiko. Somuenzaniso, muna tsananguro Prince Vasily munyori rinosimbisa kuti chiso chake chakanga chakafanana asingazivikanwi. Saka, iye pakarepo anopa muverengi kunzwisisa kuti zvose zvinoitika kabhini - nhema uye sokurwarirwa.

Princess Salon

Chimwe mumiririri Upper chiedza, Anna Pavlovna Scherer, unobereka pamusoro chete pfungwa. Kunyange zvazvo kekutanga zvinoita sokuti kudzifarira chaizvo uye hunhu hwakanaka. Asi nemhaka sei kwazvinoita Pierre, muverengi anoziva kuti mutsa wake uye kubatsira vari strummed. Kutaura zvazviri, mukadzi uyu chete hanya undere uye Matambudziko ari kabhini yake. Vakaungana rokunyika vanhu vake vanofanira kuita zvakasimba wenhevedzo kusimbiswa. Uye vaya kudaro, haina nyasha. Pierre anoshinga zvakananga uye pachena zvadzinofunga pane kamwe kunokonzera hasha dzake.

makurukota Petersburg

Secular vanhu, anomirirwa iri yokufungidzira, anogara mumaguta maviri makuru: Moscow uye St. Petersburg. The vakakwirira of Northern guru kunyanya anopedza nguva yake kushanyira balls, yemichato, anorega vamwe Amusements. Zvisinei, munyori mukuru zvikuru maonero kune vanhu ava nokuda zvokunze nomufaro uye mufaro uyo zvakavanzwa pasava noushamwari, kuomarara uye nokuzvikudza. Chero nemwoyo wose manzwiro pakati pavo mwoyo. Mukupesana, wose upenyu anoenda achitevedza akaronga murayiro, Kutsauka kubva iri zvikuru kunaka.

Nemwoyo wose manzwiro, wakasununguka kutaura siyana uye womene kutsoropodzwa. Pano regai kukosha yomukati, runako pakunamata. Asi nekusiyana, zviri zvikuru kuti zvinhu Gloss. Muenzaniso mukuru mufananidzo Elen Bezuhovoy. Nechokunze, zviri zvakanakisa uye anoshamisa, asi chokwadi hachisi munhu mutsika mupfungwa. Hazvishamisi kuti Pierre akakurumidza Unokanganisa: kuva vepachokwadi pachisikigo, akanga asina kukwanisa kuuya usakurirwe nounyengeri wake.

Moscow vakakwirira

akaita Monde Russian guru munyori anorondedzerwa pamwe tsitsi huru uye tinochifarira. Nezvemabasa unokweverwa kuna zvinotevera kuziva chokwadi. Pakutanga, vanhu ava chaizvo akafanana yemo kwamachinda. Zvisinei, pasina nguva refu zvinoitika kuti ivo vakaperera, hunhu hwakanaka, akatendeseka uye fara nevamwe. Kazhinji, vanoita zvakanaka chaizvo pfungwa, pasinei ndechokuti munyori inotaurawo kukanganisa kwavo.

Description rokunyika munzanga Moscow vanofanira kutanga kudzokorora mhuri Rostov. Nhengo dzaro dzakadziuka, vaeni, ushamwari uye fara nevamwe. Vanonyanya akazarurwa uye zvakananga zviri kuratidzwa pfungwa dzavo uye manzwiro, kusiyana zvimwe vakakwirira. Saka, vatana uverenge anofara chaizvo uye ushamwari. Iye anopinda zvose zviri kuuya yezororo, Muchifukura mukukurukurirana zvinhu munhu hunhu hwakanaka chaizvo uye yakananga. Izvi pakarepo vakakunda tsitsi vaverengi vanonzwa musiyano pakati pachake nevaenzi vake, Princess netsa Sherer rayo mukati, apo zvinhu zvose prim uye vakatora chete chokuti azadzise chokungoitawo.

Family Bolkonskis sezvo akanakisisa vamiririri kwamachinda

Zvinoitwa yakakwirira munzanga ichi paakaita yokufungidzira rinofanira vaisanganisa nokuda muchidimbu vemhuri protagonists. Nokuti vatambi dzavo munyori anenge mudzidziso unhu kuti akaona zvakanaka pakati munzanga. Somuenzaniso, Bolkonskaya chaizvo yakavandika upenyu. Prince Andrew chete ndiyo nguva muchiedza. Asi muverengi nokukurumidza anoziva kuti ari kuzviita kuvinga maererano anodiwa chokungoitawo.

Kutaura zvazviri, iye saka pachena mutorwa, kunyange vose, somumiririri mupfumi uye anokudzwa mhuri imwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, muchinda haadi vanhu vakamupoteredza, nokuti anonzwa falseness uye unyengeri pakukurukurirana hwavo. Saka iye anoedza hondo kutiza kuchifinha pamusoro subsistence, yaiva yakazara maturo Kushanya, balls uye yemichato. It chete Chinosimbisa muchinda pakati dzimwe nhengo Petersburg vakakwirira.

Princess Mary, hanzvadzi yake, akatungamirira yatisingaonekwi chaizvo upenyu. Uye kuponesa unhu zvavaigona wetsika munhu. Ndokusaka Kunokwezva Nikolai Rostov, uyo pakupedzisira akamuwanisa pane Sonia, yakanga kuda kubva pauduku. Prince Nikolai Andreyevich akwegura wamambo, uyo, zvisinei noutsinye yayo, hwakachengetedza chiremera, kuvimbika uye kubudirana pachena pamusoro wamambo. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei haana kukodzera mune yemo revatongi yeChina uye tariro agere yake kuchamuka, asina kuenda kwese.

mhuri Rostdvs

vanhu ava zvakare yakanakisisa vamiririri kwamachinda nguva mubvunzo. Zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva Bolkonskis zvose nemaitiro uye muupenyu. Zvisinei, havana kugovana akatendeseka uye vakadzikama maitiro, nokusununguka, mutsa, nomwoyo wose. The okutanga zvakawanda kuvharwa, vamwe - rakavhurika, kudzifarira, ushamwari. Zvisinei, kana munhu kana mumwe hakukodzeri kupinda zvatinosiita pfungwa rokunyika vanhu.

RostoVs vanonakidzwa kuremekedza waifarirwa uye rudo. It Anozivisa mupfungwa kuti havasi vose vari rokumusoro akaturikidzana vaiva prim uye kuchitonhora sevaeni munyika Salon pakati Princess Scherer. Images of count wekare, mudzimai wake, Sonia, mumwe Natasha wechiduku, wake hama - Nicholas uye Peter - cute chaizvo uye anoyevedza. Vanongouya vane kufungidzira kubudirana pachena uye directness. Zvisinei, munyori anoedza maximize kuti sezvazviri waJudas chokwadi, uye rinotsanangura kuitwa vanhu ava, kuratidza kuti vari zvakare vanotadza. Somuenzaniso, Nikolai Rostov anorasikirwa wemuno, uye vose zvavo anotungamirira chinonyengera. Asi vanhu ava zvakanaka unhu pane kunaka. Saka munyori wavo, pamwe Bolkonsky, runotenda akanakisisa vamiririri kwamachinda.

Mashoko mashoma mhedziso

Saka, mufananidzo kwamachinda, uye nzira yake youpenyu iri dzaitaurwa yokufungidzira zvakadzama, anotaurisa, uye Chikurukuru - chaizvoizvo. Muchiitiko chino, yeuka kuti anoti Duchess rokunyika vanhu; iwo kwake maonero, rudzi muzongoza ari ipapo vanhu. Naizvozvo, kana kureva chigadzirwa anofanira rokufungwa zvikuru nyaya iyi.