The Red Book of Sverdlovsk nharaunda: mhuka nemiti

The Red Book of Sverdlovsk dunhu - chaiyo gwaro, izvo akanyora isingawanzowanikwi uye mungozi nemhuka uye zvinomera munzvimbo. Sezvineiwo, ambotaurwa paiva yakafanana list, asi hwakanga vose vagere Middle Urals. Zvisinei, kubva 2006, muna Sverdlovsk nharaunda ine kumhanya pasi. Kunze komutemo Kugadzirwa mhuka uye kushandisa zvinomera kubva zvikuru kurohwa mutemo munyika. Ndiani kunosanganisirawo Red bhuku Sverdlovsk nharaunda? Mhuka uye zvirimwa, mapikicha vavo - ndiwo nyaya ino. Rinotarisira basa Compliance Document Sverdlovsk Ministry of Natural Resources.

zvirimwa

The Red Book of Sverdlovsk nharaunda unosanganisira guru mazita vamiririri chirimwa nyika. Ngationgororei pfungwa vamiririri.

Ramsons. It Anonziwo hanyanisi rinokunda. Chirimwa iri zvakakwana yakakwirira, 70 masendimita refu woita chena-nyoro Inflorescence. Pakapera yezhizha. Somugumisiro, pane bhokisi pamwe mbeu. Chirimwa chinhu refu-mupenyu: pane zviitiko apo Ramson akararama makore 40. Ramson - yakanakisisa chishandiso kurwisa chakakuvara. Kubvira kare, vagari anokohwa kuti chando, mudye mashizha mbishi. It ane excitatory ehupfumi.

Alyssum Lena Rinoreva kuti makabheji mhuri. Chirimwa riri pasi, vaifanira kuti masendimita 20 madzinde vari kuomesa chaizvo, asingatani woodiness. Mashizha ane grayish Hue, tsvuku dzakaita Inflorescence ane zvakakwana guru Stamens. Iye anoda inowanzorimwa uye dondo inowanzorimwa.

Ling. Iye anoda nemipaini masango uye anezvimiti. Kazhinji inokura pamwe zvimwe zvinomera, pova anonzi Heath. Ichi miti yakasvibira chirimwa zvakaoma kuvhiringidza pamwe mimwe nokuda maruva nezvishava inopenya duku, icho Dziine hunde. uchi Zvikurukuru zvakanaka kuti ruva, zvinobatsira kukurira asima, nayo vanorichenesa muviri muchetura. Also kuratidzwa ane uchi pamwe chirwere cheitsvo. Kuderedza zvinhu chokuita zvikasabudiswa pamusoro anezvimiti uye peat dzokubudisa.

ferns

Rine zvimwe mhando ferns tsvuku bhuku Sverdlovsk nharaunda. Mhuka nezvinomera mairi vari wakaiswa neimwe nzira, apo panewo avo kuti vanobatanidzwa iri Red muBhuku Russia. Uye, somuenzaniso, skrytokuchnitsa rakamonana vanobatanidzwa Red mumaBhuku kumatunhu mazhinji. Izvi Fern yakaderera anoda kukura pakati matombo dzakatenuka. Zvisinei, reraimu hakusi rudo, asi anoda girenayiti. It ane rakajeka munyoro, iyo inowanikwa iri pasi gwenzi (20 cm). chirimwa ichi - zvingagadziriswa wakakwana nokuda nehonye. Kunyangarika nokuda mumigodhi iri kuitwa munzvimbo kukura.

Asplenium Ruta-Muraria mune mazita akadzivirirwa chirimwa Sverdlovsk nyika. Zvisinei, kusafanana skrytokuchnitsy anoda reraimu dzakatenuka. Akanga ari pazasi payo zvishoma, sparse mashizha, nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka-mativi, kusikwa nzira yokubudisa imwe mhando.

Zvinonzi zvakare kutya nezvemarudzi maviri Woods: Asian uye kwezvokufuka. Uyewo vanosarudza reraimu pamusoro, havaiti kushivirira yakananga chezuva uye kunyanya unyoro.

lichens

Pakati lichens, izvo zvinosanganisira Red bhuku Sverdlovsk nharaunda, zvinokosha kuziva kureba usneyu. chirimwa ichi ane zvakawanda chaizvo dzinogarisana: River Valley Auspii. lichen ichi - epiphyte, nokuti anogara chete pamiti, asi kwete parasitic pamusoro pavo, asi anongoti anoshandisa hunde kuisa kwairi. Usnea anoda kugara pamusoro spruce, ovivaya wake matete fibrils rakafanana blond bvudzi.

Maererano ayo anobatsira ehupfumi usnea inogona kuenzaniswa kune Icelandic Moss. Izvi simba antiviral uye antibacterial mumiririri. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo kuti chinangwa vanofanira externally.

Chimwe lichen - melaneliya rutema. Iye anoda kugara pamabwe dzanyorova, dzimwe nguva asarudza uye nemiti. Thallus wake kumativi, ane burocherny matte ruvara. The dhayamita ndiyo 10 masendimita.

The chikuru vakaomerwa raivapo lichens - kusvibiswa zvomumhepo, nokuti kubva mumhepo, zvinenge izvi synthesize muviri.

zvipembenene

The Red Book of Sverdlovsk nharaunda (mhuka nezvinhu zvinomera, mapikicha avo vari munyaya ino) rine vakawanda nezvipembenene. Heino zvikuru dzinonakidza rudzi.

Cicada gomo. kusiyana Its ndeiyo cicada ichi - chete pakati bhanhire nyika. This Homoptera Tupukanana 2 masendimita ari kureba muviri zvakakwana hwakasimba zvishomanana patchy muenzaniso. 20 mm njenjemera mapapiro, dzine matema mitaro. Iye anoda kugara pamusoro sandara inowanzorimwa nzvimbo, zvakanaka neshungu. It rinopedza pamusoro mumakwenzi kana miti. The Tupukanana anodya chirimwa facial. The vakaomerwa chinhu - yakarebesa kukura kutenderera: kuti dukutu hatching kusvika 6 makore zvakafanira vavete pasi.

Svosve-shumba - mumiririri zvikuru akadzivirirwa pamusoro lacewing. Zita Tupukanana akasimuka kuburikidza mararamiro mazana avo anochera mwena, vagere mairi, vachiomerera shaya yake refu, uye kumirira pamupendero ane jecha dzegirini achiderera kumujuru uye dandemutande, zvavakanga ipapo kudya.

Somugumisiro ane zvipembenene dukutu rinokura-sendimita matatu kureba. Iye anoda lichen mupaini masango. The vakaomerwa chinhu - pave masango, zvichiguma aparadza nzvimbo yacho mazana.

Fish uye zvinokambaira

The Red Book of Sverdlovsk nharaunda neimwe nzira inodzivirira hove uye nezvinokambaira. Saka, zvakaita Tugun uye White Salmon - hove mbiri pangozi, vaviri - vagere kweArctic Ocean. Wokutanga ndorwevaya hurongwa whitefish, 20-sendimita, ine yezvokutengeserana ukoshi, uye nei kwakanga uwandu maronda. Yechipiri ndohwaJehovha sezvakarayirwa Sarimoni, kupfuura mita pakureba. Matambudziko vakaomerwa chinhu chokuita yakaderera kubereka.

Anguis fragilis - inokosha nedzvinyu, haina makumbo. Hazvina rebei - masendimita 50 Zvisinei, kufanana madzvinyu zvose, kunogona ukande 20-padiki muswe .. Kuvhiringidzwa mumwe mumiririri Red Book, copperhead. mhando iyi nyoka nenyoka duku kureba: zvisingawanzoitiki vanhu vanosvika mita.

shiri

Ndezvipi zvimwe kirasi chine Red Book of Sverdlovsk nharaunda? Mhuka uye zvirimwa vane mapikicha naye - nyaya ino. Very zhinji muna Red Data Book of Birds mukirasi. Pano uye rugare, insectivorous shiri, uye nezvikara.

Somuenzaniso, Little nemazizi - ndicho ruduku mhuri herons: kukura zvishoma kupfuura 35 masendimita. Sezvineiwo, mukono anogona kusiyaniswa ne "chivharo" maitiro pamusoro minhenga vatema. Uyewo, ruvara wayo akafanana yemiorivhi, ukuwo mukadzi - Brown-ocher. Anorarama ari mira mvura, kudya hove duku. VaBennett kuderera - kukura yegungwa zhinji, apo nemazizi upenyu.

Sezvo kudzivirirwa pasi Sverdlovsk swans, mbeveve nejichidza uye whooper nejichidza, shuramurove chena, inowanzorimwa uye kumafuro loonie.

Rock Ptarmigan zvinoreva Galliformes. Interesting nokuti chando anochinja plumage kwayo pamusoro chena, muzhizha anewo grayish ruvara. Mupenyu pamatombo akafukidzwa nemiti.

Pakati magora zvinokosha kuziva hawkish pfumbu zizi uye tawny zizi. First Paaiita pakuti haana hunhu "nzeve." Makara - zvakasiyana Kurohwa mhiri mashava ruvara muviri. Wechipiri coloring iri rakafanana nemakwati miti. Uyewo rine "Nzeve" minhenga.

The chikuru vakaomerwa chinhu musango-vanogara shiri - muhombe kwemiti uye aivabatsira kuti wetlands, chikuru dzinogarisana uye nesting.

mhuka

Pakati mhuka, zviremwaremwa vari zvikuru nehanya: akanyorwa mazita nomwe - kupfuura hafu dzimwe mhuka dzose. Chidimbu iri nokuti kuti zviremwaremwa kurarama makuru misha, ukuwo, kuparadzwa kwavo nzvimbo kugarwa zvinotisvitsa zvikuru rutapudzo iri nhamba. Unogona kunyora zviremwaremwa: Brandt, whiskered, mvura, dziva, mashava Usana, kuchamhembe nedehwe bhachi uye nechiremwaremwa natuziusa.

Charming kubhururuka tsindi kunosanganisira Red Book of Sverdlovsk nharaunda (mhuka nezvinhu zvinomera). A rondedzero mhuka sezvinotevera: mhuka duku, sezvinoita tsindi. Kusiyaniswa yayo chaiyo Kamudzira, uko kunoratidzwa apo kurovha kubva muti muti. The vakaomerwa chinhu - kuparadzwa kwemasango, izvo inogarwa mhuka.

Mumiririri mhuka huru muna Red Book - poro. Kutsakatika ake chokuita nokuchinja chando; zvinova denser uye zvishoma, izvo haibvumiri kuti mhuka dzinofura pasi chando, uye nyota yavo.

Uyewo, kubva sezvairayirwa mhuka kudzivirirwa neEuropean tyoni, otter uye European mink.