Mazita tupukanana: mhando wakapfuma

Tumbuyu - kirasi kupfuura yakawanda mhuka (invertebrates, arthropods). Pano, kupfuura dzinomiririrwa dzinongoitika uye shanduka siyana: tumbuyu, mhando uye mazita ayo pane zhinji. Maererano zvekungofungira masayendisiti, munyika mune mhando vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Vatsvakurudzi zvinorondedzerwa pfuurei miriyoni imwe wavo. Sezvineiwo, arthropods izvi kugara ose zvichibvira zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza niche, misangano kunyange Antarctica. Izvi anotibvumira kuti tiri kurarama munyika rezvipembenene pachavo kuziva kwavo kwechokwadi nhamba.

notupukanana

Izvi ndicho zvipembenene (mufananidzo uye mazita vamwe vavo - pazasi). arthropods izvi vanoumba zvinopfuura 40% yose tupukanana munyika. Gore negore masayendisiti kuwana mhando wamboonekwa kuti sayenzi. Coleoptera - rimwe zita zvipembenene (nezvipembenene). venyama Ava hwavo zvachose kutendeutsa kunoita kubva zai kusvikira dukutu uye pupa uye mukuru. Kwose kusvetuka, dzinobhururuka, kambaira yakatipoteredza notupukanana ndidzo mavara kupfuura incredible uye hukuru. Vanogona kuva zvakanaka kuona uye snag, uye pamusoro ruva, uye pasi mudenga.

Duku uye kupfuura yakakura zvipembenene

The duku - mm 0.2 chete ndiyo enhunzi ptiliidae. Kukura ndiko zvishoma pamwe kupfuura ciliate-shangu. A specimens guru chaizvo - titan beetles uye Hercules Beetle. kureba ravo masendimita 20. pakati European Coleoptera kutungamirira nzvimbo anotora hono kovakuoriainen. Zvinofadza kuti nhengo kupfuura vekirasi angava mukuru kuna vazvo mune kumuduku nehafu chiuru nguva!

Hono-ngoko

Mazita tumbuyu kazhinji zvinobva pakuonekwa mhuka. ngoko zita iri rakapiwa akanaka uye hombe nyanga, izvo riri rokumusoro chikamu hono muviri. Over upenyu arthropod ichi zvinoita kutendeuka zvakakwana. A kureba kwayo kuvapo muna larval Danho nekure kupfuura kugara sezvo mukuru pakupedzisira kuumbwa Somuenzaniso. Kwokupedzisira mufananidzo - mashoma mavhiki. Uye zvisati, makore 5-7 vanogona kugara muchimiro mazana - honye mafuta ndakagara, kurarama kunyanya miti uye kukura vane zviri akura kovakuoriainen kuora.

mantis

Vakawanda vakanzwa pamusoro anosuruvarisa njodzi mantis munhurume: pashure pairing Inodya yayo naye. Asi nenzira, mashoko aya hakusi kunaka. Maererano nevaongorori achinyengera chinhu kunoitika munenge 50% nyaya. We mantis yepakutanga chaizvo chimiro saka kazhinji zvinoratidza vatorwa kubva pakadzika nzvimbo. Musoro iri chimiro netriangle, chihombe remubatanidzwa maziso, pamberi refu nemakumbo kuputirwa anozivikanwa "munyengetero" nzvimbo (pano uye zvipembenene mazita zvakangofanana nemashoko chimiro zvisikwa vatorwa). Panzira, munguva yekare nguva, vaMuslim vakanga nechokwadi kuti ichi mhando mhuka rakavanzika akatendeuka vakananga Mecca, kunyengetera. Like kana kwete - chaiyo mashoko haisi kukurukurwa. Asi chokwadi chokuti mantis inyanzvi kamafurashi ushandure nguvo, pachena. Uye pakuva mimicry kwakadaro, anochinja agere vakavandira, achimirira zvavo mu nyaya dzakasiyana: davi, chipasa uswa, ibwe kana ruva. Zviya, ichi ari unearthly zvechokwadi mhando ari kutyisidzira chikara: zvipembenene uye madandaude - kwayo zvokudya huru. Uye vakadzi vari mberi, kunyange zviduku madzvinyu uye nenyoka. Kuzivikanwa nokuti unonzi mantis mamiriro ari chaizvo wakadzokororwa Chinese kung fu.

kungozvifunga

Zvipembenene izvi (mufananidzo uye mazita vamwe vavo - pazasi) Vakawanda hwake tichiita home ichiratidzika nomupedzachose. Mazuva mashoma vakapiwa kufadza munhu wose kwenyu mapapiro sanzwisisika mavara uye runako. Nomupedzachose the pikoko meso, Somuenzaniso, haruzvitsvakiri chaizvo nemachira anofadza, uye kunyange hunokonzera kusemeswa vazhinji rwayo. Kana mabhizimisi Adults: shavishavi, iro rinorarama uye zvinofadza ziso ane dzinokwana mazuva manomwe. Pano Zvipembenene kazhinji kupiwa mazita maererano nechitarisiko chavo. On pamapapiro shavishavi - "maziso" zvinhu zvinoshamisa runako, akafanana muswe ane pikoko coloring.

Characteristically, bhatafurayi kunogona chaizvo mupfupi, uye unogona kuva chaizvo, guru kwazvo. Saka, angaisa Tizaniya Agrippina inosvika ayo akareba masendimita anosvika 28!

guru zvipembenene

Asi chokwadi, remasangano aivapo zvipembenene vaiona kuti kuomerera nezvipembenene. specimens hwakadaro Borneo kusvika muviri kureba masendimita anopfuura 30, uye makumbo elongated - kupfuura hafu. Vamwe zvipembenene vari aizivikanwawo nokuda yakakura saizi - kusvika 20 masendimita.

inobatsira nyuchi

Mazita tumbuyu zvakasiyana uye siyana. Pakati pavo, hatina asi kutaurwa nhunzi uye masvosve, mhashu, Somuenzaniso, pfuma zvitarisiko uye nezvimiro inova zvinoshamisa. Vakawanda vavo chikonzero kukuvadza munhu, vamwe vari kwavakarerekera. Asi nyuchi - zvipembenene kuti vauye isu makomborero makuru. Uye hazvisi chete uchi, asi kunyange uturu uye utano byproducts.

A ruzha (ruzha) yakabudisa nyuchi, maererano ano tsvakurudzo tumbuyu vane simba akanaka uye kuporesa muviri pamusoro boka zvirwere. Hapana tsaona usiku, vakaita nhamba renyuchi vari apiyari, anopa simba uye simba, kunosimbisa utano uye kudzivirirwa. In mushonga ano, paiva yose indasitiri kuna kurapwa uye vapore achibatsirwa Chepiri.

Kuti tikudziridze chete kilogram uchi, tupukanana izvi vanobhururuka zviuru makiromita, riri achichinjwa ruva mumwe, kushanda kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvikira pakuvira kwaro. Uyewo munzira, ivo pollinate miti yakawanda, iyo, nemhaka nyuchi anokwanisa bereka.