Rwendo paIndaneti. URL-kero

Kushandisa Indaneti yava nevakawanda kwatiri kuti kazhinji hatidi kunyange kufunga nezvechinangwa uye zvinoreva zvokushandisa kuti tishandise nguva. Kana uchifanira kushandisa kubatana, hazvina kukwana munhu kunokonzera matambudziko. Kana isu takagadzirira namatidza kupinda browser, download software, mubhokisi rakakodzera kwako paWeb server, nezvimwewo, Kana pachavo ariwana, kazhinji pamusoro iri rakakodzera mumunda mubrowser rako. Saka shoko rokuti "link" kune avhareji User haakonzeri zvinetso, asi kana mubvunzo kuti kuwana URL-kero, zvinogona kunge chikonzero mamwe matambudziko.

At paro, vaviri vari pedyo chaizvo. The URL anotarira hapana rakasiyana bumbiro vakanyoresa, izvo isu kazhinji vanodana bhuku. The pakuonekwa URL (ane chidimbu hwenguva zita yunifomu Resource Locator) nyika mhosva Tim Berners-Lee, uyo anozivikanwa somunhu bato kuna Geneva European Research Council mumunda yenyukireya. It wakaonekera URL-kero muna 1990 senzira kutaridzwa faira yavaive kero, ipapo waishandiswa sechiratidzo chokukomborerwa nzvimbo imwe Web kuwana paIndaneti. URL inoumbwa zita faira zvakananga, panzira peji uye soumambo.

Pakati zvakawanda zvazvakanakira vapiwe URL-kero, ayo chikuru chinetso chiri kushandiswa iri muitiro kugadzirisa chete muchiLatin arufabheti, uye kunyange zvakawanda zvishoma akagadzirwa zviratidzo. Kushandiswa vatambi zvisiri pazvinhu izvi, zvinotungamirira chokuti pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu yeEncoding algorithm inoshandiswa kunoitika hexadecimal. Panyaya iyi, URL-Kero munhu anorasikirwa vose kuverenga uye anomirira yakatarwa digits uye anokosha vatambi.

Chokwadika, uyu hunowanika zvokutamba kanganisa mimwe mitauro, izvo zvakaita kuti kwaita remarudzi chokukomborerwa naIri nzvimbo iyo yatova kuwanikwa kushandiswa upi Unicode vatambi.

Sezvambotaurwa, URL-kero chinosanganisira anoverengeka rokubva zvinhu. Pakutanga akanyorwa dzakati, anoteverwa muura uye mbiri slashes napakati pemisasa inofanira kunongedzera umambo uye chiteshi chengarava, ipapo kuburikidza chete vachida kutaura nzira uye faira zita zvakananga pacharo.

Pasi dzakati kuti kushandiswa kureva mhando Internet basa. Kazhinji, izvi http:. kushandiswa munhuwo dandemutande peji yayo, mashoko iyi haisi encrypted. Https dzakati akashandisa pfuma iri kutevera vakachengeteka zvavo. Kana tichishanda navo, encrypts ose mashoko kuti zvitange. Kana wainyatsotaura ftp dzakati, zvinoreva kuti vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa rinoitwa zvakananga kubva Server apo nzvimbo iri. Symbol faira kushandisa kutsvaga mafaira pakombiyuta yako.

Hondo inotongwa vagara vandifungira hondo (nokuti wehondo default http: - www). Domain - umambo zita rinoshandiswa padandemutande. Under chengarava kunzwisisa chiteshi nhamba nokuti hondo (default http: - 80). The nzira, kufanana tichiyambuka faira mamiriro nekombiyuta, inoratidza placement peji iri Server (angasava kuwanikwa kana gwaro iri mudzi Directory imwe nzvimbo). filename wainyatsotaura gwaro zita kana upfumi.