Kukura madomasi kubudikidza nzira I. M. Maslov: danho nedanho mirayiridzo

Kuona munhu zvakakwana yakareba kukura mifananidzo madomasi, Maslov Igor Mihaylovich (injiniya weguta Kaliningrad) vakasvika pakugumisa kuti paumbwe uye akazadza vazhinji michero pamusoro chirimwa aida uye vakava midzi. Kuti uite izvi, masayendisiti akaedza munzira dzakawanda. matavi ake achiwana zvemichina akatanga akatanga rakasiyana vateereri pamusoro nechepakati paterevhizheni muna 1983-1984 ari Category zvirongwa "mapurazi" uye "Zviri iwe."

vaitaura ake panyaya sei kukura madomasi kusango, yainzi vateereri yakawanda mubereko, uye kwenguva yakareba zita academician waiva kunzwa uye kurima gadheni vaiita kwakaita nzvimbo.

Method № 1

Ndiye mabikirwo idzva iri achiwana domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kwete chinyakare nzira - vertically uye yakatambarara. Kunyanya rakadzika muforo (10-12 cm) wakagadzirira pachine, zviri akadurura, uye ipapo pachena hunde (mashizha kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo zvakafanira zvakarurama cheka) panzvimbo 2/3 chikamu pasi. Kukotsira pamusoro rukoko ivhu. Zvakakosha tatevedzera imwe poutongi kumhara - wakaoma akananga muti kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro, saka sezvaunokura zvishoma nezvishoma agadzirisa kumusoro vertically uye akatambanudza kuzuva. Zviya, nzira iyi ndeimwe nzira yakanakisisa kubva ezvinhu umo wechipfuwo domatisi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuri zvakasimba akatambanudza nokuda kushaya chiedza kana zvimwe kukura zvinhu.

Pamusoro chikamu hunde, rinosundwa muvhu, nokukurumidza kuva midzi kuti nokukurumidza chokuita mukuru wemuTesitamende yacho seedling rive. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vari simba uye kukura pane nguva kudarika huru midzi. Nzira iyi inokurudzirwa zvikurukuru kune avo anobatanidzwa yekudyara madomasi vaine maonero kuti Kutengeswa kwavakazoita.

Method № 2

nzira iyi anosiyana zvikuru nyore uye Accessibility kwenguva zvachose ose webindu, kunyange vasina mano. I. M. Maslov rinopa kukudziridza madomasi kuti yakashama ivhu pasina pasynkovaniya, kureva kubvisa divi Matavi. Chokwadi, siya vose havafaniri kusarudza chete wokutanga, pasi (2 kana 3). Vokurera kupa zvishoma nguva kukura, zvokuti vakawa. Zvino unofanira kuita chikamu akafanana nzira yokutanga. Sezvo pezvakaitwa kubvisa mashizha, Vanokunga pasi (inogona wakarovererwa kekutanga nomukombiyuta waya) uye nokusasa marongera Ukobvu 10-12 masendimita muvhu.

Prikopalis saka stepsons nokukurumidza "kuwana pasi nzira" kureba, uye papera mwedzi vanogona kuva zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva mubereki mugwenzi, zvose kukura uye uwandu ovaries zvibereko.

Zvakadini kana madomasi kunge kudyarwa?

Kana taifunga kuti vakamhanyira pakudyara kana pava paya nezvekuti kurimwa madomasi kubudikidza nzira I. M. Maslova, zvose fixable pfungwa. Maererano noruzivo webindu, haana nzira kuti kumba vashoma mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba hunde. Panyaya iyi vaiita achiwana madomasi ari unheated girinihausi pakutanga wehunyambiri nenzira. Kwechinguva vanowana simba, kukura, ndiwane simba uye ruvara. Inenge iri nguva inotungamirwa ovaries I. M. Maslov yakarumbidza ndinobvisa richi- kura mbesa sezvinorondedzerwa nzira yokutanga. Zvisinei, iye anoti kuti madomasi anowanzoita kushivirira chipingaidzo kwakadaro. Uyezve, vanova simba, sezvinoita nokuisazve anopa zvakasimbisa kukura midzi uye chirimwa yose.

Kukura madomasi kubudikidza nzira I. M. Maslov

Mubvunzurudzo pamwe I. M. Maslov rave yakati kuti kunyange nemadomasi havasi zvinokosha chigadzirwa, akadai mbatatisi, gorosi kana nyama, asi ivo vari dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Rudo rwavo hakusi chete yakachena, asi akachengetedzawo, uyewo zvakasiyana workpieces (domatisi muto, mumuto, namatidza, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Chakakoshera basa Maslov kuti tinazvo kunyange nzvimbo diki kana mubindu, unogona kukura muriwo uye ave yakakwana akawanda. Kuti dzika nzira iyi tsika, nemamwe mari haringapiwi inodiwa. All unofanira - ndiko kunzwisisa yezvakaita chirimwa chacho dzinotsanagura kukura, budiriro uye fruiting.

Bvumira kuti madomasi dzinobuda

Cherechedza kuti kurima madomasi kubudikidza nzira I. M. Maslov ane mumwe diki asi zvakakosha muchivande. Madomasi asina dzakashandisa mamiriro wehunyambiri kukura. Zvaringana kuenzanisa navo yokuita zvirimwa vanoda kutsigirwa, - mazambiringa, wemagaka. Vane chinokosha mudziyo - the tunonzwa. madomasi dzavo vasiri, asi munhu anomanikidzwa kukura navo vertically, kushandisa nokuti ichi garter ano, nembambo uye zvichingodaro. d. Kana tarisa muti kunyatsotevera, uchaona kuti inongogara muchirwa rakananga panyika, kuti zviri wayo dzinongoitika ezvinhu. Maererano I. M. Maslova, Chikwata panguva pasynkovanii uye suspenders ndiwo chirimwa kuti madomasi yakanaka kwazvo, zvisinei, nzira yake aronga zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera nayo akapotsa kaviri munzvimbo iyoyo.

Nei izvi?

Ainyanya kuti chokwadi kuti ukabvumira chirimwa kurarama upenyu raakanga arongera mamiriro - kuti zvinokambaira pachena pamusoro penyika. Panyaya iyi sezvo zvakafanira zvinogona kuwedzera nyore Vhoriyamu midzi tichiregeredza zvakasvibirira dzakanzi neVadzidzi ivhu.

Nyatsoongorora chirimwa, uye ipapo uchaona pamusoro hunde kuti madomasi anorovera duku kana Mapundu - hazvina kufanana utachiona pakati remangwana kumidzi, zvinodiwa kuti kukura kupfuura simba uye nokukurumidza. Unogona kunyange kuitisa kumwe kuedza. Nokuti chikamu ichi domatisi hunde achapesana pasi kana akusungirire kuti shiri feeder diki azadzwa inotonhorera musanganiswa ivhu, uye munguva pfupi uchakwanisa kuona zvokusvika kunyorerana dzinotanga kuumbika midzi vechokwadi. Vanogonawo kuonekwa mudenga.

Midzi akadaro pfupi nguva vari chokuita mukuru hurongwa simba zvinomera uye nokudaro vawedzere zviitike kwayo. Saka, kurima madomasi kubudikidza nzira I. M. Maslov rinomiririra zvidzoke madomasi dzavo "nzira youpenyu" zvepanyama, raakanga kuratidza hunhu pachayo.

Musakanganwa mbeu

Pakusarudza mhando ndiyo inokosha. Nguva dzose verenga nokurondedzerwa uye rondedzero zvinomera. Zvakakosha anoenderana kuti okunze wako. Mune imwe nyaya kunyora zvose zvemarudzi hazviiti, saka isu chete uchifunga zvikuru mukurumbira guru-VaNefirimu, izvo wakanyatsokodzera zvakanaka kurimwa pachishandiswa nzira I. M. Maslov.

"Ukrainian Zirume"

Uyu kumbonyanya hunobudirira siyana pakati-ichiibvira (mazuva 110-120 kubva kumera kuti fruiting). Chirimwa munhu murefu kwazvo, kusvikira 1.5-2 metres, saka kana iwe usiri mutsigiri nzira idzi, iva nechokwadi kuti ushandise trellis. Zvakanakisisa kuva muna vatatu hunde. The mudzi Tsika dzakasiyana-siyana izvi domatisi riri simba kwazvo, uye saka zvinoda rakakodzera lähikuva - chiedza dema ivhu pamwe manyowa, kushandisa chicherwa yakaoma uye phosphate fetiraiza rokutanga pakukura kunoita. Zvibereko chirimwa vari dzine rairema kusvika 600 g, chimiro - sandara-kumativi, ruvara - hapana dzvuku.

'Pink Giant'

Ichi lettuce siyana ndiyo nemakore ichiibvira. Its chikuru chinhu uye zvinobatsira - shoma mbeu iri muchero, kana kunyange zvavo kusavapo zvizere. Zvibereko muri dzine vane woita chimiro, ribbed, chiedza naka Hue, rairema avhareji 400-450 Ndivo sugary chaizvo, uye kushanda haamiri kubuda muto kana kutyora kana kuzvicheka. Chirimwa anokura 2 mamita.

"Giant"

Grade avhareji nguva ichiibvira ane simba hunde kuti 150-170 masendimita kureba. Huru kutiza ane 6-8 brushes, chimwe nechimwe achiumbwa emichero shanu. Madomasi marefu palatability slaborebristye, ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka, chimiro sandara-kumativi, dzine. Akakodzera kugadzira kupinda muto, Pasta, sauces, uyewo zvokushandisa itsva mhando.

"Russian Giant"

The chikuru mukana siyana - muchero. Vane mukuru chaiyo uremu tichienzanisa specimens yakafanana kukura nemamwe VaNefirimu. The Maumbirwe iri flattened zvishoma, rakatenderera, uremu kusvika magiramu 600 (kukwesha kusvika 4-5 zvidimbu). Madomasi ave palatability, kuramba cracking walnut. Dzakasiyana-siyana svikiro-rokuti kukura, chirimwa kukwirira kunosvika 140-180 cm zvakasiyana nemishonga kuti zvirwere.

Kuti muchidimbu zvose zvakanyorwa, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kurima madomasi kubudikidza nzira I. M. Maslov - basa nokururama nyore uye unsophisticated, asi anopa zvinoshamisa uye zvachose dzinokatyamadza mugumisiro. Chikwata Vakawanda vasingandivimbi nzira iyi, asi haina kurega kuongorora kugona kwaro kwenguva chinangwa kuedza, kushandiswa kutanga zvimwe zvirimwa.