Passion Blue: kurima uye kutarisirwa

Passionflower zvitema, Cavaliers nyeredzi, nokusachena ... Mumwe nomumwe mazita decoration mizambiringa fanned dzorudo uye chakavanzika. Flowers nechivimbo akavhurika kuti zuva uye tarira ungwaru uye akabata pamusoro pakanyorwa vaima batana mashizha.

At kuziva iyi inopisa chirimwa itai pachavo kubuda mashoko: "Imi mose muri, mudikamwa, mbatya dzakanaka." Zvechokwadi, passionflower anofara tarisa ruva chinoshamisa, anopa zvekumwe michero, dzinonyatsotiratidza rinotaura rutsigiro, ndinosika unodziya unyengeri makona yomumunda.

Uri, passionflower?

Passiflora caerulea - "ruva kutambura." Nokudaro zita wechipiri - hasha. Bright layered Mavara vanosvika 9 masendimita ari dhayamita. Kubva kure, mumwe ruva Passiflora yebhuruu zvakafananidzirwa Order dziri nyeredzi. Naizvozvo, akadana Passion Knights nyeredzi kana muzambiringa-kuitira vatakuri.

Flowers zvinoshongedza muti kuti zuva, ipapo kuwira, uye pamuzambiringa anotumbuka wotungira itsva. Mukati 4 months (kubva muchirimo kusvika Mumatsutso) Anotumbuka passionflower rwebhuruu. Photo zvinosuwisa, usingatangi fambisa chiedza kwezva munhuhwi wakakomberedza muzambiringa panguva ino.

Dissected palmate mashizha anosvika masendimita 15 dhayamita, napachivivo chokumusoro rutivi lamina kupendwa Gloss neemaradhi, Musana divi - mafungu uye matte.

Pashure maruva somuzambiringa kuonekwa inopenya Orange muchero ovoid marudzi. Yebhuruu passionflower muchero shata asi dzinodyiwa uye anobatsira nokuda kugutsikana mavhitamini uye zvicherwa.

Miti yakasvibira Muzambiringa kukura nokukurumidza, deftly ndibate eitsvo refu ndebvu-spirals mhiri pemvura.

Home kuti vakawanda mhando passionflower anonzi South America. The dzinogarisana tanga kwoumbozha mizambiringa - Piedmont chikamu Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, safambika mumatenhere mhenderekedzo yacho Amazon. Dzimwe mhando mizambiringa inowanikwa North America, Asia, Africa, uye Australia.

Kamwe pamusoro kondinendi European, zvekumwe pakarepo akawana mwoyo Chikwata.

Nemarudzi uye mhando Passiflora

Kokutanga pashure kuwanika Europe Passiflora caerulea rinowanikwa chete botanical mapindu uye vateresi zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa.

Kuwedzera, miti yakasvibira mashizha, zvinoyevedza maruva Akakwezva Breeders, uye pakutanga ari XIX remakore paiva nevaNefirimu vokutanga. Kwapera zana remakore, zvinobatsira asina musoro mizambiringa yakasvika Parainge: chirimwa iri kupararira nekukurumidza pakati mudzidzi Chikwata uye nzvimbo vagadziri.

Passion Blue - miti yakasvibira mizambiringa chete mhando imwe passifloraceae mhuri. Kunze kwayo, vanozivikanwa:

View Passiflora	zvinhu
Three-bhendi (trifastsiata)	Achisiyanisa mitsetse ari rima ezvakaitika palmate mashizha. The maruva chena kana rakachenuruka yero, pamwe munhuwi lilacs.
Tetrahedral (Giant Granadilla)	Kureba lashes -. 15 M Fruits manune, kutapira, kusvika masendimita 30.
clustering	Deciduous marudzi. Three-bladed mashizha, palmate. Maruva Red uye zvitema vanosarudzirwa vaviri vaviri, kana mune brushes.
tsanga	Fruits inozipa. Flowers chena kana rwepingi.
Vanyoro (passionflower softest)	The mashizha dzakarukwa zvakanaka toothed. On a rakachenuruka vaaleanpunainen kumashure petals - ruvara korona.
Delicate (mabhanana)	The dhayamita yakajeka maruva Pink -. Masendimita 12 nezvinopfachukira fruiting.
Dzinodyiwa (tsvuku granadilla)	White maruva yepepuru Hue. Sweet muchero. MuEurope, muti unozikamwa sezvo chido muchero.
Checkered	maruva Small vaaleanpunainen kana pepuru.
Mapapiro (Brazilian chido muchero)	maruva duku Orange kana yakatsvuka. In michero zvinofadza.

Pakati akasiyana-siyana uye VaNefirimu ndezvinorondedzerwa kuzivikanwa:

• Constance Eliott mashanu-neminwe mashizha uye maruva wakachena chena.
• Regnellii refu uye gobvu "korona".
• Lavander Lady pamwe akacheneruka rwepingi petals.
• Grandiflor nemaruva, richisvika masendimita 20 dhayamita.

Pane zviri mudzimba maberekero yakabudirira akasimbisa pacharo passionflower Blue Cassiopeia - Exotic Kusiyana kuratidza chimiro maruva guru: nerima korona yebhuruu pamusoro chena kumashure petals. Yellow uye Orange michero vari decoration chaizvo.

achikura mumba

Exotic liana thermophilic, asi vane mwero uye achizvininipisa. Kana ukaronga mamiriro ezvinhu achiita kuti kumaodzanyemba runako, ndiyo nguva achafara dzinoyevedza maruva.

Nokuti zvitema passionflower kutarisirwa mumba achiita zvaidiwa zvimwe zvinodiwa:

1. Ivhu. Zvinoumba: kuenzana zvikamu mashizha, kwazvakarerekera peat, manyowa pamwe Kuwedzera jecha zvinonyadzisa. Inoda abudise kuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate ari midzi.
2. Okuvimba. Zhinji. Uye chirimo - pachena uye jeka nzvimbo. Permanent dzokugara dzinopisa runako - kurutivi rwezasi hwindo, pamwe kugara kuwana mhepo yakachena. In yechando okuwedzera chiedza kunodiwa, kureva. K. A chirimwa zvinoda chiedza kwemaawa 12.
3. Tembiricha. 20-26 madhigirii - iri kukura uye maruva, 14-18 madhigirii - munguva kuzorora.
4. Humidity. Vakawedzera. Dry mhepo kunotungamirira zvachose wotungira. Kuwedzera mwando, Zvinokurudzirwa dzose mwaya muzambiringa kana yakasvinwa mvura kudzivirira.
5. Kudiridza. Kubva April kuna October - yakawanda uye nguva dzose. haagoni kuzadza uye overdry muzambiringa. In yechando, mvura ndiyo mwero, asi hazvigoni kurega, nokuti mwando zvinokosha kudyara miti yakasvibira mashizha.
6. Kuberekesa. kupedza yezvisikwa fetiraiza zvaishandiswa March uye August. Panguva yokuzorora muzambiringa haisi zvokudya.

Zvaidiwa mitemo nyore izvi kuchatibatsira passionflower kukura simba uye utano, maruva rukuru. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro rutsigiro. muzambiringa simba inoda rutsigiro. Kana chakagadzirwa rutsigiro vasipo, passionflower matavi anotandira vanotanga chirukwa mabukira dzavo. Izvi zvichaita kuti kwakaderera zvinomera.

nokuisazve

Kana nekuchiva rakura zvakasimba, ndiye kunyatsotevera kumhara vanokwanisa, vanofanira kufunga pamusoro nokuisazve.

Panyaya iyi, pasi wakanyorova kupfavisa. Liana zvakarurama zvikaramba kubva nyoro muvhu, zuzai pasi midzi uye vakatamira zvinyoronyoro kupinda mumwe mudziyo.

Adult zvinomera zviri wakasimwa chete kana zvakakodzera. More zvakanaka kuti nezvechisarudzo ichi: kusarudza kubva mudziyo yenyika uye kuwedzera matsva ivhu akapfuma manyowa.

Passionflower yebhuruu nyore kushivirira nokuisazve mukutanga chitubu muto aibuda harisati ratanga. Possible kuchinjirwa muzhizha, asi chete kana pane kupisa wave. Panguva dormancy (kwematsutso nechando) kuita chero chipi zvitinakire miti hakungodiwi.

Pashure transplantation kumativi creeper kuumba girinihausi zvazviri, kuwedzera ambient mwando.

kuchekerera mizambiringa

Nokuti anobudirira kurimwa kuchiva muchero zvitema pamba vanoda kugara kuchekerera. Izvi zvinopa muzambiringa kubwinya uye kunomutsa kunonyengedza maruva. Unofanira kubvisa mabukira ekare, vachisiya sanganisika ari 1/3 kureba.

Kuchekerera rinoitwa kubvira gore upenyu rechipiri, muchirimo, pamberi muto dziriko. Unogona sangana izvi pamwe change.

Kana chirimwa rakura zvakare, zvinonzi akabvumira kuti mamwe kuchekerera muzhizha, asi ngwarira zvikuru kwete kuparadza mabukira, izvo pamusoro nemaruva.

Kukura kusango

Landscape vagadziri uye mudzidzi Chikwata vari kuramba vachishandisa yebhuruu passionflower musango.

Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia uye pakati mapazi ine vane mwero mizambiringa mhando iyi inogona akura somunhu perennial. In yechando, chirimwa anofanira kunyatsoongorora uvande, kuedza kudzivirira yakavimbika mudzi hurongwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, akaoma mashizha kana chokufuka zvinhu. Kana chando pasi muchirimo pamuzambiringa pamwero inoita zvakawanda mudzi kukura uye iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza munyoro guru, richisvika munhu kureba 5-8 mamita.

Pachena pasi passionflower dzinogona kuisirwa kana zvasvika 2 makore. The nzvimbo inofanira kuva kuine, windless. Planting Buri iri pakuraramisa unhu abudise rukoko. Natural miti inogona rutsigiro mizambiringa mubindu, nokuti iro iye zvinobudirira anobata, aiming akananga zuva.

Passionflower - mukwanisi akakwana kuti kuitika zuva mumunda rwezasi Mediterranean manyorerwo. Handakun wakasimwa pavhu mubindu kana muhari kupfeka tenuka (nokuti chando mudziyo thermophilic ruva anofanira kubva mumugwagwa mumba kana prikopat).

Blue passionflower mbeu kumba: zvakavanzika vakabudirira maberekero

Passionflower Kazhinji inoparadzirwa nomumwe nzira idzi:

• apical kuchekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu dzakakwirira mwando, kupisa uye chiedza;
• mbeu.

Nyore dzimwe mhando dzose inoparadzirwa mutema passionflower Cassiopeia. Kukura kubva mbeu rinoumbwa mumatanho akawanda:

1. Kugadzirira substrate (zvevhu jira yakavhenganiswa zvienzane zvikuru pamwe manyowa, peat, jecha).
2. Seed scarification, i.e. kuparadzwa pamusoro rizere ganda, t. K. The mbeu vari rudzi yakasimba nevamwe.
3. Soka mbeu iri stimulator (Aloe muto, "Appin", "Zircon") asati kuzvimba.
4. Hunovambira mbeu (tembiricha 25-35 madhigirii, rezasi hita, kufefetedza, hwevhu).
5. Nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakarangana mu nomumwe mumagaba.

Mbeu inogona kutengwa pachitoro kana kuvabata pachako kubva muchero. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti yakanaka kumera dzichangobva kumorwa mbeu vane.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kutyora dzinopisa liana zvinhu kungaita kuti zvirwere:

External zviratidzo chirwere	Kunobva dambudziko	Ndezvipi zviyero zvinofanira kutorwa
hunde ora	kunyanya achidiridzira	Ichapa zvavakabvumirana achidiridzira uye mwando
Abscission kuti ruva ovaries	mhepo yakaoma
Kushaya maruva	waterlogging
Not yakasungirirwa Mafundo	chiedza yakaderera	Ipai yakakwana chiedza
Kufa yemizambiringa	anthracosis	Chirimwa hamungaponeswi. Flower uye nokusima mugaba kuti aparadzwe
Chimiro makwapa nhema dzakaderera mashizha, mashizha uye akacheneruka akaremara namabukira kuwa	tate	Kushandisa zvipembenene (fitoverm, aktelik, Akhtar)
Chimiro Dots pamusoro jira uye nhete whitish website, usimbe	dandemutande pamuShuramiti
White wakisi bemhapemha, rakafanana shinda	mealybug	Kushandisa zvinodhaka cypermethrin
Green guru wokushingaira akavaka, asi maruva vasipo	Kunwisa inotonhorera ivhu	Kutsiva ivhu kupinda kwavakarerekera chaienzanirana zvinodiwa passionflower
Chirimwa rinokura havaratidzi, usingatangi anotumbuka	acidic ivhu
maruva simba	Vakawanda nhungirwa ekare pasina mukomana	kuita kuchekerera

Kana nehanya chirimwa, blue passionflower nyasha kubvuma kuchengeta pamba, mune mufananidzo uye chokwadi chinofadza ayo maruva chinoshamisa.

Kuzadzika zvishuvo, kana passionflower, muroyi

Passion uye mubereko wavo zvinobatsira ehupfumi munyika Zvinoumba mishonga:

• chinonyaradza (kunonatsiridza hope, kunoderedza kutya uye kushatirwa);
• kunobvisa fivhiri;
• normalizes hormone nechiyero;
• Unotsigira chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye rheumatic nokusununguka;
• lowers BP;
• kunoderedza nedoro (doro, mushonga).

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti rwebhuruu passionflower muchetura, saka unofanira kushanda pamwe muzambiringa magiravhusi uye nokungwarira.

Pane chitendero kana waita chishuvo panguva apo passionflower Anotumbuka ichatungira, iwo achauya kuti zvechokwadi. Chokwadi kana ingano, zvimwe haana kudaro kukosha, nokuti zvitema passionflower zvakawanda zvimwe zvakanakira: chitarisiko, mwero zvinoda, hurefu.