Plum "Altai gore": rondedzero siyana, mapikicha, zvinoitwa kurimwa

Pane asiri webindu, haana vakura Plums. Izvi tsika yakakurumbira kufanana vazhinji kuravidza uye pakawanda muchero uye zvishoma whimsical kuchenesa. Pasinei nokuti zvichizorashwa ichaongororwa rudo kupisa-miti, Breeders vakauya mhando dzakawanda yakakodzera Urals uye kuSiberia. mhando izvi angakudzivisai zvakakomba Siberian frosts uye kunofadza varidzi wavo hwemhando. Mumwe mhando izvi ndizvo "Altai gore."

The siyana yakataurwa Breeders ari okunze mapazi ose Altai mhando "Manchurian anobvisa" uye "zvirwere". It anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mhando kweSiberia, muna 1974, akapinda muna National Register. It akakurudzira zvokushandisa kuSiberia uye Ural nharaunda, muna Northern Kazakhstan.

Plum "Altai rejubheri": tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana pamwe mapikicha

Plum muti ane korona svikiro ukobvu, woita chimiro. Mapazi brownish pfumbu. Nhungirwa wandei ukobvu mitsetse. Mashizha dzinosiyana kukura guru, 12,5h7 masendimita, pakunzwa chiedza mutema Hue, aine yakatsvukuruka yokutenda. Petiole anthocyanin ane rima coloring, avhareji kureba. Itsvo anopa 2-3 maruva, izvo kuzarura pamberi mashizha kuoneka. Buds chena coloring.

Plum muchero "Altai rejubheri" kuyera 14-16 magiramu, vane chisina kutsetseka-woita chimiro. Musono-muforo iziviswe. Makara michero orenji-yellow ne dzvuku tsuka meso, pane wakisi pfapfaidzo. Svuura ari munyoro, kwete shungu. Nyama manune uye dzinonaka, yellow-Orange ruvara.

Plum "Altai Anniversary" - pakati-mangwanani-siyana. Zvibereko ripen pakati August, kana gare gare. Wood kunopa kukohwa 3-4 gore.

-Siyana pasi rose.

Zvakanakira nekuipira mhando

Zvatakurukura tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana puramu "Altai rejubheri" ne mapikicha, tinofanira kufunga zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti chirimwa ichi.

Zvakanakira akasiyana-siyana vari:

• zvakaisvonaka muchero munuhwi;
• exuberant kubereka;
• simba hardiness miti;
• klyasterosporiozu nemishonga.

The marapirwo anogona kunzi:

• Kusagadzikana kuti damping-kure;
• pasi transportability Drain;
• kushaya nzara;
• samobesplodnost;
• semyaedom kukuvara.

Ndivo maitiro mikuru puramu "Altai gore."

Vakasarudzwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Future zvibereko dzinongoita pakutsvaga unhu yokudyara zvokunyama. Sarudza chakanaka chevana kudanda hakusi nyore.

Zvakanakisisa kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muchirimo. Nyanzvi kupa mazano akawanda panyaya iyi:

1. Chokutanga, tinofanira kuyera chimiro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Hakungavi uchapupu chirwere, nokuomesa kana zvimwe kukuvara. On muti mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuva Tags mashoko pamusoro mhando, mugadziri, uye zvimwe zvinobatsira mashoko. Nemidzi utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vane chiedza mumvuri pasina mavara uye chirwere.
2. Kukwirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogona kukuudza arichengete zvakanaka kana kukura. Panguva-gore rimwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura kubva mbeu, yakakwirira iri 1.5 m. Kana asina asvika ukoshi ichi, zvinokwanisika, nokuti duku muti hakuna kukwana kuvachengeta. Kana kukwirira zvakawanda, zvichida, miti yakura zvakaipa rwokugadzira.
3. Kukaringa chatingatevedzera michero kuvimba tsika pakurima uye okunze. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kukura mhando dzakabudirira zvakananga kuti imwe nzvimbo.
4. Nokuti nokukurumidza Kupona zvinofanira kutorwa-gore 1-2-okuberekwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. zvirimwa Wakura dzakaoma kushivirira kunetseka nokuisazve.
5. Kana kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kukura timboona mamwe chirwere giredhi uye nzira kuakunda.

Ndivo chikuru kunenge apo kutenga zvinhu puramu chakasimwa miti.

kumhara

Zvakakodzera yokudyara uye kutarisirwa zvaimutambisira "Altai reJubhiri" achafara Chikwata goho rakanaka uye kushaya nezvinetso kurimwa.

Miti Plum Vakasimwa ari chinhambwe 2-3 metres kubva zvimwe zvirimwa. Chando nzvimbo inofanira pachaenzaniswa.

The yakanakisisa mwaka nokudyara puramu kuSiberia anonzi yechirimo kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Ita buri kudzika 50 cm wakafara makubhiti 60-100 cm. Down kuisa organics, superphosphate, potassium, madota, hwakakanyiwa pasi. Heavy ivhu rinofanira rakasanganiswa nejecha.

Seedling inofanira kutapudzwa ne 30-50%. Kudyara muti wakadiridzwa uye pevhu makemikari nezvakasanganiswa.

In kwokurangana iri muchanza, puramu vakasimwa nezvikomo kureba uye masendimita 50 paupamhi uye 200 cm. In chinotangira kuita makemikari fetiraiza, Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium munyu, vakachera, akaumba murwi pasi, mavhu admixed nejecha. Pakati pegomo kuita mwoyo pakati iyo anoiswa pamusoro vadanana, uye micheto - jecha uye mavhu.

On the nesinou munzvimbo zvinogona kudyarwa mumabhokisi pasina pasi. Kuti aite izvi, gadzirira mabhokisi ane 1x1 mita. The zvinhu zvinogona zvakasiyana:

• muti;
• dombo;
• simbi.

The bhokisi izere ivhu, vakazadzwa fetiraiza, akasima puramu.

kutarisira

puramu chitubu "Altai Anniversary" anoda utsanana kuchekerera. Akabvisa matavi wekare, izvo murege kukura uyewo simba, vanorwara.

Kana muti unobereka zvibereko gore negore, izvozvo akacheka kamwe mumakore 2-3. Veza matavi perennial. matavi Annual usagunzva. Rinoshandisirwa kubindu ronda var.

Matavi kuti podmerzli, akatema matanda utano.

Miti yakasvikawo vane zvokudya uye mvura.

Pashure achiwana puramu kwete isa fotereza makore 3-4. Atanga fruiting zvokudya 7 makirogiramu ane musanganiswa makemikari nyaya uye 100 g madota. makore maviri kana matatu ose, kudya hydrated madota.

Kudiridza mushure 2nd gore upenyu zvinofanira kuva shoma. Zvakawandisa mwando kunoita kukura simba, chimiro inda dzemuriwo, pasi goho uye kuramba damping kubvisa chando.

achidiridzira Strong kunodiwa kuti vechiduku zvinomera. Fruiting puramu akamwisa 1-2 nguva, kusanganisira pamberi unorema muchero. Pashure nekunhonga Plums kudiridza chemabhazi.

chirwere

Plum "Altai rejubheri", uyewo dzimwe mhando kubatwa zvimwe zvirwere. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• GUMMOSIS. miti nedambudziko zvaiswa pasi kwazvo frosts, uyewo doro nembeu zvirimwa. vawirwa nenjodzi vakagadziridza nebanga, uye kubatwa nemhangura sulfate. Kudzivirira chirwere, havawani zvakare kutapirwa pamwe fetiraiza.
• Dwarfism. Dzinoratidzwa chimiro mashizha maduku, akaderedza muti kukura. Somugumisiro, mashoko zvaimutambisira inogona kurasika. Kuti tikurire zvipfupi miti kudzurwa zvachose. Kudzivirira chirwere, zvinokosha kuongorora rucheno chokushandisa kana kushanda mubindu.
• Klyasterosporioz. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere - makwapa diki pamusoro mashizha, pashure izvo pane mawindo. Nokuti kurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere rinoshandiswa Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Zvinokoshawo nguva kubvisa nokupisa ose mabukira akare, uyewo kuchera ivhu mumuti hunde dzacho. "Altai mhemberero" Kashoma sei chirwere, asi ngwarira ikaramba vanoda webindu.
• Ngura. Dzinoratidzwa nechitarisiko yellow makwapa pamusoro mashizha. Kuti tikurire kushandiswa emura Bordeaux nemamwe fungicides. Kudzivirira anochera kumativi-hunde denderedzwa uye nokupisa zvakawandisa mashizha ari panzvimbo.
• Chlorosis. Hosha kunooneka pacharo ari munyoro mitaro pamusoro tsvuku mashizha. Kuti tidzivise chlorosis, unofanira zvakanaka kuisa kana wakasimwa puramu. Zvirwere kuoneka pamiti kukura mune calcareous nevhu. Naizvozvo, kana achiwana kuderedza uwandu madota. Chlorosis uyewo kubatsira zvinodhaka "Antihlorozin" uye "chelate".

inda

The tupukanana maviri chikuru puramu - ichi aphid uye semyaed.

Inda dzemuriwo kufura facial nemashizha. To rayo chiziviso, iwe kazhinji ukatarira pazasi mashizha. In kwokutanga nzendo kwaita inda dzemuriwo, unogona bvisa kubva aizomupa shag fodya. 400 magiramu of musanganiswa uchidururwa 10 litres dzemvura, akaramba kwemazuva maviri, ipapo wedzera sipo uye sprayed mashizha katatu.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - Tupukanana ichi, semasvosve namapapiro. Semyaed mazai ayo chibereko puramu. Anogona kuzviona gonye mu mafupa puramu. Kubva semyaeda rubatsiro zvinogadzirisa "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

mukume

Plum "Altai Anniversary" - samobesplodny giredhi kuva boka plums, izvo anotumbuka mangwanani. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muti asingadi opylimo mhando kuti nechepakati Russia uye anorayira somunhu mukume mhando veboka. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• "Xenia";
• "Katun";
• "Memory anongotenda";
• "Chemal";
• "Uzyuk".

Plums zvose izvi zvakasiyana mangwanani maruva uye fruiting.

Zvakanaka, kana iri nzvimbo pedyo kukura vamiriri mamwe puramu mhando. Izvi zvichava zvakakwanira pollination rikurumidze. Asi kana vavakidzani havana puramu miti zvinofanira kudyarwa panzvimbo-pollinating akasiyana puramu "Altai gore." Chete muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutarisira goho rakanaka.

anodzokorora Chikwata

Reviews kuti puramu "Altai rejubheri" akanaka kwazvo. Chikwata kufanana yakakwirira goho uye wakanaka chando muti. miti Plum mukirasi iyi vane kwazvo nechitarisiko chavo uye muuye zvinonaka.

Zvinosuruvarisa, muchero haashiviriri chokufambisa. Asi kubva Plum ichi kuti zvakaisvonaka compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, uko aidiwa chaizvo Chikwata.