Vibration chirwere: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

With kukura indasitiri vari kuwedzera kunyorwa vibration chirwere. chirwere Izvi dzinoratidzwa zhinji (polymorphism), uye saka zvekuchipatara zviratidzo uye chirwere chingava zvakasiyana.

Vibration chirwere chiri Occupational chirwere. Kazhinji kunoitika muna vashandi migodhi, simbi, shipbuilding, avhiyesheni uye ouinjiniya Mazinga.

Vibration chirwere: etiology

Industrial vibration ndicho chikonzero chikuru chacho. Kubva pfungwa maonero vibration pakati wefizikisi - zvokuimba oscillation sangano, zvakanyatsorongwa akadzokorora pane dzimwe nguva. Vanhu vanoshanda pamwe Chinyorwa kana yemagetsi muhombe zvazvinoita mhando (polishers, molders, drillers, grinders) vari pasi kwenguva refu uchinzwa vibration. Zvinokonzera kukura zvokurwara ichi vari ruzha, richipedza, sunga tsandanyama zviri pamafudzi nebhanhire. Vibration kunokonzera mwoyo chirwere uye tsinga. Uyezve, chinokurwadzai nenyonganiso pamusoro metabolic kwendangariro.

Vibration chirwere: zvekuchipatara zviratidzo

Zvinofanira akati kuti vibration kunonzwisiswa nemasero zvose uye nyama dzomuviri, asi tiri kupfuura kubatwa zvokuimba vibration ndiyo pfupa uye huta tishu. Vibration receptors (lateral pose chemabhazi uye distal maoko ganda Zvikamu) kutsamwisa kukura CNS hyperexcitability dzaari mapoka. Dzinonyora atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro zvomudumbu nadzo uye mwoyo.

Kana dzemo vibration zvirwere hwevanhu kazhinji varwere vanotsutsumwa kurwadziwa ari maoko nemakumbo, izvo kazhinji kunetsa usiku. Patient anotambura musoro, dzungu, kushatirwa, murombo hope. Zvichida huru kunotoda chiratidzo pathologies vari zvemwoyo chirwere (anetseka peripheral kuparadzirwa hwapedyo neBP asymmetry). Vamwe vanotsutsumwa kuti kurwadziwa mwoyo, dumbu uye ura. Marker chiratidzo vibration chirwere hyposensitivities.

Visual rokuongorora okumusoro ehomwe ganda zviratidzwa thickening, akawanda makatsemuka, dzisavhiringidza, deformation uye rive dete yacho chipikiri. Nokuda chinopedza pezvakaitwa kunoitika hyperkeratosis (ganda thickening), pachydermia (convexities ari interphalangeal majoini). Chinopedza zvinetso zvinogona kuonekwa pakadzika munyama: subcutaneous mafuta, tsandanyama, nemarunda. Akanyorawo ane deforming arthrosis pakati pezvisungo zvenguvo yokumusoro wamativi. Nokuda yaisanganisa zviito vibration uye ruzha pavaiti kazhinji rirwadze ari auditory etsinga.

Chimwe chirwere maitiro ndiwo vibration syndromes vestibulopathy. zvokurwara Izvi pamwe kwazvo nomusoro uye dzungu. Varwere vazhinji, ivo vakachengeta yakawedzera excitability pakati ari vestibular analyzer. Vibrating nokufamba akanga inokanganisa hadzi nhengo dzakavandika. Izvi kunoratidza pacharo somunhu hypo- uye dysmenorrhea, yakawedzera anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari sikarudzi. Vachitungamirirwa chiito akabatana vibration varwere omunharaunda uye mukuru dzinoratidza kuchinja mune CNS.

Mabatirwo vibration chirwere zvakanakisisa kutanga mangwanani kukura zvokurwara ichi. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira haabatanidzi kwechirwere pathological chinokonzera pamusoro muviri. Kana akaratidza marwadzo chirwere varayire antispasmodics pamwe ganglioblokiruyuschimi nzira. Kuti uvandudze microcirculation ushandiswe mishonga yakadai se "Angiografin" "komplamin" "Riboxinum," "Thiamin" "cyanocobalamin" nicotinic uye ascorbic acid. Rakashandiswa rufimbi mumiririri "Indomethacin", "Baralgin". Migumisiro yakanaka vari vakawana pamwe ibatanidzo physiotherapeutic nzira (electrophoresis, diathermy, Laser, Ultrasound akabatana hydrocortisone).