Akakurumbira peya: tsananguro uye kunyanya giredhi

Kuburikidza kuramba basa wokuRussia uye dzimwe Breeders, vakawanda michero yemiti ikozvino kwakapararira zvose kumatunhu nyika yedu. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda Pears, izvo kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Ivo vose wakasiyana maererano ichiibvira, goho, kuravira. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza nyoro, manune uye inotapira muchero, munhu - Fruit ane nenyama yakasimba uye acidity inofadza.

Asi nhasi isu hatingazvirumbidzi kufukidza zvose yakakurumbira mhando, uye hazviiti. Tichazvidudzira chete anenge mumwe wavo. Akakurumbira peya richava heroine ino.

Kubva munhoroondo zvidzidzo

Vakakurumbira - peya, chokuita mukupera akasiyana Russian maberekero yezhizha. Miti iyi akaberekwa muna 1958 na Moscow Breeders vari mberi pollination chemasanganiswa VI-53-67 musanganiswa mukume akakurumbira wokumaodzanyemba akasiyana Pears. The Vanyori kuva - N. V. Efimova uye Yu A. Petrov.. Dzimwe nguva siyana ichi anonzi tuberosity. Izvi chokuita nechitarisiko zviri muchero.

Mukupera manonwe remakore rapfuura giredhi zvakabatanidzwa vapfumi. Nhasi zviri kwakapararira munyika horticulture uye muCentral Russia Podmoskovyae, zoned nokuti Central nharaunda. Kwemakore, haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo kuti Chikwata.

Akakurumbira peya: tsananguro

Wechidiki muti ine gobvu uye kuparadzira korona, asi pakupedzisira inova pyramidal chimiro uye avhareji gelled. Crohn raMwari ine mapazi simba ne vakawanda guru kolchatkami. Wokutanga fructification inoitika mumakore mashanu pashure gore kukura kuvatarisira.

Miti zvinosiyana zvikuru mukuru yechando hardiness uye kuramba zhinji fungal zvirwere uye tupukanana. Vakakurumbira - peya, achipa kusvika 100-150 makirogiramu goho muzana muti mukuru.

Nhungirwa uye mashizha

Pear nhungirwa siyana pamusoro svikiro ukobvu, asi refu, dzakapendwa mune chiedza shava ruvara. Mashizha inotsvedzerera, kupenyerera, ane zvishoma amutsa serrated kumicheto. Average urefu uye pakukora madzinde vari lanceolate stipules.

muchero

Akakurumbira peya cultivar ane svikiro kana zvibereko guru (150-200 g) kuti elongate chimiro ne gogonera ribbed pemvura. ruvara kwavo chikuru chiri greenish-yellow unhani - chiedza Orange Tan.

Peduncle curved, svikiro ukobvu uye urefu. Calyx akavharwa, Zvichakadaro, akaiswa pamusoro fanera-chubhu podchashechnoy. Closed mbeu makamuri vakazadzwa elongated, svikiro kukura shava mbeu.

The pulp iri manune chaizvo, chena, ane rakaisvonaka kuravira unhu. The manakiro - rinotapira uye yakashapa. Akakurumbira Pear, mapikicha paunogona kuona munyaya, akasiyana non-mawa ichiibvira muchero, saka muunganidzwa rinoitwa muna zviviri kana zvitatu vakakamura mishonga. Zviri nani pane akachengetwa mumuti, asi pashure pokukohwa, zvinosuwisa, michero hadzina kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Kushandiswa manyoro kuparadzwa, yakakodzera nokupisa kurapwa.

Useful ehupfumi Pear

Kuwedzera zvikuru unhu dzinooneka - peya, anoumbwa zvibereko inosanganisira zvakawanda zvinokosha:

• shuga (shuga, sucrose, fructose);
• Organic acids (malic, cucumber, etc.);
• faibha;
• tannins;
• pectins;
• kugadzikana;
• makemikari;
• mavhitaminzi E, A, F, C, PP, B;
• flavonoids;
• macro- uye kuronda zvinhu (simbi, potassium, calcium, ayodhini, magnesium, mhangura, fluorine, uye molybdenum, zingi, uye phosphorus).

Pears kusimbisa zvirwere, ane simba tonic maturo. Vose muchero yakanaka uye akaomeswa nhaka antipyretic uye antitussive chiito, batsira pakurapa chikosoro. Pears kubatsira pamusoro mwoyo uye ropa midziyo, kudzikama palpitations, yekudyidzana kuvandudza ropa sezvamunoita.

The kusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara

Akakurumbira peya (rondedzero siyana, ayo uye zvaasingagoni nhasi chaizvo mune dzakakurumbira mabhuku ari zvegadheni) inoda yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Wakasimwa mumumvuri, zvinogona kupindura zvakaipa kumhara zvinoderedza shuga zviri zvibereko uye chinokosha kuderera goho.

Pear haadi akamira mvura. Kana nzvimbo yako ndiyo ndingangokuvara mafashamo yemiti, kana pane midzi yawo, zvinofanira kuva kuti abudise zvakanaka kana ndokumuisa pamusoro rakagadzirwa nevanhu chikomo. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, chirimwa pachamera havaratidzi uye vangatoona kufa.

Uye worudzii ivhu rakakodzera muti zvakadaro, kufanana peya zvinooneka? Reviews Chikwata zvinoratidza kuti siyana anoda jecha loam uye dema nevhu. Achirega kumhara pamusoro jecha kana loamy (pamwe anodiwa kutarisirwa uye wepagore muchangosangana).

kumhara

Hamungatenderi simba kupinda nokuda achiwana pamberi. Pear Zvinoda Elevation mudzi pamipendero mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mashanu - masendimita nomwe pamusoro pasi. Kana iwe akatenga ichangotanga kumera chinhu midzi, munovhiya ose mashizha. Kumhara gomba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inofanira kuva kunonyanyisa kudzika zana namakumi maviri uye masendimita ane dhayamita pamusoro makumi masere masendimita.

On nzvimbo kubva peat nevhu vanogona kushandisa duku buri saizi. The midzi pamberi pakudyara inofanira kubatwa dzevhu naMashi. Pakarepo mushure randakasima, chirimwa anoda mulching kumativi-hunde denderedzwa uye kudiridza rukuru.

kuchengetwa Features

Vakakurumbira - peya, izvo haatarisiri yakaoma hanya. Nokuti chacho vanoshingaira kukura yakazara zvakafanira kuchengeta zvimwe mitemo nyore:

• Ramba ivhu mwando zviratidzi pamusoro mudzi udzamu.
• Nitrogen dzichifura zvinokosha kuti kuenzana zvikuru rokutanga ivhu kusunungura chitubu (wokuyera fetiraiza kunofanira pakati matatu kusvika makumi matatu namashanu makirogiramu por hectare) uyewo panguva tichishingaira kukura awo.
• Organic fetiraiza anechekuita kamwe chete muna maviri uye vakura chirimwa - mumakore matatu. Shandisa shiri nhoko mhinduro mullein, manyowa kana mufudze.
• Potassium uye phosphorus fetiraiza pasi muti kuti vanowira annular paburi. udzamu yavo inofanira kuva kupfuura makumi mashanu masendimita.
• Chirimwa anoda kudzivirira sunburn. Chinangwa ichi, inoda whitewashing hunde. Kugadzirira mhinduro inofanira rakasanganiswa makirogiramu maviri kwesuko nevhu kilogram marita gumi mvura. Zvakafanana zvinobudirira dzokubatanidza bole anodzivirira grids uye anokosha zvokuvakisa.

kuchekerera

webindu ose anorota sei kukura kwake panzvimbo miti yemichero zvikuru zvibereko. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kuva zvakanaka uye nenguva Implementation pamusoro inotungamirwa korona uye kuchekerera peya miti. Ichi chinokosha nzira kwete chete kunobatsira waidzora zvibereko muti, kukura zvibereko zvavo shuga kugutsikana, asiwo kumuponesa kubva vazhinji hunhu chirimwa zvirwere izvi.

Recommendations Chikwata:

1. Pear vendu akasimba kupfuura womuapuro muti.
2. Mapazi ichangotanga kumera unotemwa pedyo wechitatu. Izvi zvichabatsira vaduku miti kutanga paumbwe korona nokukurumidza.
3. Cheka Pears ose gore muchirimo mangwanani, apo tembiricha yakaiswa pamusoro razero. Kazhinji, ndiwo pakati April.
4. kwete ndakarumbidzwa mumatsutso kuchekerera.
5. Kana uchida kupedza kugera mapazi vakatema rinoitwa nechepasi - regai kusiya stumps.
6. Matavi akafukidzwa muchero, izvo pasi zvavo uremu pasi, uye dzimwe nguva kuwira pamusoro zvinofanira kubviswa.
7. Kuwedzera negoho nerimwe gore decimates muti. nzira iyi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa zvirwere zvakawanda uye kubvisa zvose zvipukanana.
8. On miti vaduku vakasara chete tote uye nhungirwa simba. Makakombama uye simba kubviswa.
9. Regai kuti akukurwe namapanga. Hazvibviri zvinomuomera kuikanganwa yakawanda awo - nokuti muti ichava kunetseka hwakasimba, uye kudyara ose vachakwanisa kurarama nayo. Chirimwa chinogona kuva asina kupfuura kota zvachose kurema pamatavi.

anodzokorora Chikwata

Pasinei nokuti peya vakakurumbira hairevi ano kuitika Breeders, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo uye kunyatsoongorora vagari zhizha Chikwata, uchiri akura mapindu uye mubindu runofarira. Varidzi vanotsanangura sarudzo yavo zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira kworudzi urwu, ramakagadzwa anokudzwa zvikuru; kwezvakatipoteredza kuenderera, yakakwirira uye, pazvese, akatsiga Goho, chakanakisisa nevatengi uye chigadzirwa unhu zvakazara aibva muchero.

Miti kwete zvinoda zvakaoma kugadzira, muchero anogona kubviswa mumatanho, zvokuti kuibvisa. Pakati zvakanakira mukirasi ichi zvinosanganisira kwazvo manakiro muchero. Ripe pulp zvachose chena kana aine zvishoma yellowish tinge akafanana vakuru nevana, zvakasiyana jikichira marongerwo uye hwema anovava kuravidza pamwe nutmeg painoperera. Fruits vari yakanaka manyoro kuparadzwa, kugadzirira zvinochengetedza mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes, uye nokuomesa.

Zvisinei, vachengeti vanoti, uye chete drawback kusiyanisa ichi: nguva pfupi kuti kuchengetera muchero.