Alpine Violet uye Cyclamen-nzvimbo maruva

Cyclamens, maruva - nhengo dzemhuri Primulaceae, ane perennial chirimwa pamwe tuberous mudzi. nyika yavo iri Malaya Aziya, Southern uye Central Europe. Musango inogona kuwanikwa kuCaucasus uye Crimea. Vagari ane anenge 60 marudzi. The zvitoro Anonyanyowanika kuwanikwa VaNefirimu ose Cyclamen Persian uye European.

Both mhando dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata vanoziva zvose pamusoro Cyclamen. Vamwe vasingazivi vanhu vanofunga maruva aya chaizvo capricious, asi ichi ndicho chikanganiso zvikuru. kodzero yakakwana mvura uye kuramba ari optimum tembiricha, ipapo ivo achafara maruva avo kwemakore akawanda.

Cyclamen akafanana neboka kungozvifunga kuti flutter pamusoro mugwenzi. Ruvara palette iri siyana chaizvo. Chirimwa Anotumbuka mune diki, otonga kureba kusvika 5 masendimita vherevheti maruva. Kukwirira madzinde anogona kusvika masendimita 30 kuvapowo mhando pfupi kuti vachikura masendimita 15. Flowers anowanikwa uye stamen uye pistil (hermaphroditic).

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemarudzi ose

Cyclamens, maruva kare kurimwa sechinhu Sora chirimwa, saka kwenguva yakati refu yenguva akanga hwokurara zhinji mhando dzakasiyana: diki, nomutoo uye makuru. With pemhino uye pasina izvozvo, zvakasiyana ruvara uye kukura. Somuenzaniso, siyana Persian anotanga anotumbuka muchando, uye muzhizha zviri pa zororo.

Kazhinji, maruva regai kunhuwidza, asi pane chiine chimiro (Kaori uye chidzoyi) ane simba zvakanaka. Muna rhizome inomera chete kubva pasi, pasina mwanasikana tubers.

European spachiana nekusiyana, "anosvika upenyu" muzhizha. Flowers aiva zvishoma uye pemhino. The mudzi zvakare guru woita tuber iyo nemidzi kukura. Kusiyana mamakisi Persian anopa European subsidiaries tubers, vari kushandiswa kubereka.

Care uye rutoto

Cyclamens, maruva richireba uye kwazvo pamwe kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Plant anoda inotonhorera mukamuri ari tembiricha asina kupfuura + 17C. Kana tembiricha iri rakakwirira, ruva ipfupi, mashizha vanotanga kuti ipere uye vatendeuke tsvuku. Maruva nguva kuva chiedza kamuri, chirimwa kunoda mvura zhinji (kwete kuwira pamusoro namabukira uye mashizha) apo Cyclamen haizorambi anotumbuka, izvozvo chinobviswa mumumvuri, vachiisa poto kurutivi rwayo uye kunyange asina spraying. Zvinokosha chete kudzivirira hari kamuri nokusanaya kwemvura.

Dzimwe zvakafanira zvokudya ruva chaiyo fetiraiza uye kurerutsa kudzivirira mvura. Kana ukanyatsoteerera vanoomerera zvose mitemo, ipapo maruva nguva runogara inenge 2 months. Panguva yokuzorora, achidiridzira ipfupi yekudyidzana apo panguva imwecheteyo, yokudzidzivirira kubva kupwa kunze. In mumvuri chirimwa kunofanira kusvikira July, pamwe kuguma mwedzi riri zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga mvura uye pfapfaidzo.

Muna September, kana paine vaduku mashizha, maruva akanakisisa wakasimwa mune musanganiswa peat, jecha, turf uye pasi papepa vari. Tuber zvikuru muvhu, kufukidza chikwindi (1/3 misoro vanofanira kukururwa). Pashure paizvozvo, kufambisa poto ari unyengeri nzvimbo kusvikira mumatsutso, kana kutanga maruva. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti cyclamens, maruva vanoda zuva muchando.

Kubereka Cyclamen zvinoitwa nenzira dzakawanda: muzhizha - mbeu, chitubu - tubers. Flower kutyira kuti wakaoma, inodziya okunze, izvi zvinogona kunyange kurufu. Kana usingagoni kupa optimum tembiricha - zviri nani kuisa poto mune zvishoma nyorova peat.

Waterlogging zvakare inokanganisa mashizha, vanotanga vooma, dzokai yeyero uye kuora. Kudiridza maruva, Chikurukuru, havawani pamusoro tuber, rinoda mvura izvozvo neminondo muhari kana kunyudza mumvura. Maruva dzingave dzawirwa zvipukanana siyana, dzakadai zviitiko zvakafanira kuti kusasa mashizha chaiwo mhinduro uye kurapa ivhu kwemishonga yezvipembenene.

Kuwedzera asika kunaka Cyclamen chichiri kushandiswa chevarwere mushonga zvirwere ziso, migraine, vakadzi zvirwere uye purulent maronda. Kazhinji kushandisa muto chirimwa, riri abudisa kubva tubers. Vakatosvika kurapa sinusitis, chikosoro, runny mhino. Muto rakasanganiswa nemvura bani imwe nhamba 1: 6.

Yeuka kuti chirimwa ichi chepfu chaizvo, saka vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira akanyanyisa uye pasi pokudzora nyanzvi.