Ivan Shmelev, "The Sun Vakafa": pepfupikiso Genre, vanonyanya kutaurwa

"The Sun Vakafa" (Ivan Shmelev) vatsoropodzi vakatsoropodza inonzi chigadzirwa zvikuru kwakaipisisa munhau mabhuku nyika. Chii chaizvo saka uye terrific? Mhinduro iyi nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda inogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo Genre uye zvinhu

Kunoonekwa wechipiri - kuenda kumwe - Danho mabasa Ivan Shmelev kushanda "Zuva Vakafa." Genre akasarudza vanyori kuzvisikwa dzavo - yakakura. Yeuka kuti muna mishonga mhando iyi zvinorondedzerwa kunoshamisa National munhau. About chii anoudza Shmelev?

Munyori anosarudza risingakanganwiki zvechokwadi chiitiko, asi hapana chinhu chokudada. Iye inoratidza Crimean nzara 1921-1922. "Zuva Vakafa" - a requiem vaya vakafa mumakore iwayo inotyisa - uye kwete chete kubva nokushayiwa zvokudya, asiwo zviito kuipandukira. Zvinokoshawo kuti mwanakomana Shmelev, akasara Russia, akaurayiwa muna 1921, uye bhuku rakabudiswa 1923.

"The Sun Vakafa": pfupiso

The chiito kunoitika August pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Crimean. Usiku hwose gamba ndondo nokurota vatorwa uye akamuka kubva skirmishes nevavakidzani. Handidi kusimuka, asi anoyeuka kuti mutambo Chitarisiko inotanga.

In isingachashandiswi imba munzira paanoona pikoko, uyo kare vaigaramo. Kamwe payo aiva gamba, asi ikozvino tara shiri, wakafanana pachake. Dzimwe nguva pikoko shure kwaari uye ndichaunganidza ramazambiringa. A narrator anotasva naye - zvokudya zvishoma, zuva varukutika.

pane achiri garikuni poults kubva papurazi gamba. Anovachengeta somunhu ndangariro kare.

The zvigadzirwa inogona kutengwa, asi nekuda Red zvikepe asisiri kudana pachiteshi chengarava. Uye ivowo havabvumi vanhu kuti huripo zvokudya zviri dzokuchengetera. Pakati yakafa runyararo pachechi.

Kwose vari kutambura nenzara. Uye vaya vachangobva akafamba masirogani uye akatsigira Mavara vari kutarisira upenyu hwakanaka, zvakawanda pane zvavari kuita kwete. Uye pamusoro zvose mafaro ichi rinopisa rikasabuda ...

Baba Yaga

Pretty zvakaoma kuverenga "The Sun Vakafa". Pfupiso Chokwadi, transmits hunodzvinyirira mhepo rondedzero, asi kwete sekuda chepakutanga.

Vachidurura Crimean dacha, akapfura ose mapurofesa uye janitors pilfered zvakanaka. Asi kuti "Isa Crimea simbi mutsvairo" wakapiwa paredhiyo. Uye akatora Baba Yaga chikonzero kuchavazvuzvurudzira.

The narrator anosvika chiremba kuti kushanya. Akatora kunyange maawa ose asara. Iye anotura mafemo uye anoti zvino pasi muvhu raiva nani pane pasi. Kana chimurenga payakatanga, chiremba nomudzimai wake vaiva Europe, serwainakidza nezveremangwana. A chimurenga iye zvino anofananidza pamwe kuedza kuti Sechenov. Chete pachinzvimbo matatya vanhu akagura mwoyo pamafudzi ake akadyara "nyeredzi", asi misoro yavo vakarwadziwa kubva nepfuti.

The gamba anotarira muchimutevera uye anofunga kuti ikozvino hapana chokutya. Nekuti zvino Baba Yaga mumakomo.

Vavakidzani manheru akauraya mhou, uye boka muurayi zvakadzipwa. The gamba vakasvika ruzha, asi nguva ino munhu vakabayiwa huku yake.

Kunobva muvakidzani musikana anobvunza zviyo - amai vavo anofa. The narrator anopa zvose zvaakanga anazvo. Rinooneka muvakidzani rinotiudza sei vakashandura ngetani yendarama zvokudya.

Game norufu

Ramba kukudziridza chiito paakaita "Zuva Vakafa" (Ivan Shmelev). The narrator anotumwa mangwanani rokutema huni. Pano iye arara uye kupupudza Boris Shishkin, mumwe munyori muduku. Akanga asina kushambwa, kwakandionza, ane kuzvimba kumeso, pamwe risina kugerwa nzara.

Past zvakanga zvisiri nyore, akarwa World War First, iye akabatwa uye akapotsa aurayiwa somunhu musori. Asi pakupedzisira akatuma kushanda mumigodhi. Pasi pokutonga Soviet, Shishkin akakwanisa kudzokera kumusha kwavo, asi pakarepo wakawira Cossacks, uyo haawanzotauri akamurega.

Unouya nhau kuti vasungwa nhanhatu vakapukunyuka pedyo hurumende yeSoviet. Zvino zvose tikatyisidzirwa vachirwisa uye tsvakiridzo.

Kuguma September. Narrator achitarisa pagungwa uye makomo - kumativi chinyararire. Anoyeuka kuti vachangobva asangana mumugwagwa nevana vatatu - musikana uye vakomana vaviri. baba vavo akasungwa mhosva yokuuraya munhu mhou. Zvino vana vakaenda kunotsvaka zvokudya. Mumakomo, musikana mukuru aida wechiTatar vakomana uye ivo zvokudya vana uye akatopa kure zvokudya.

Zvisinei, kupfuura narrator asingadi kuenda mumugwagwa uye havadi kutaura kuvanhu. Zviri nani kuti atarire meso mhuka asi ivo vashoma.

Kunyangarika pikoko

On zvichaitirwa vaya vakafarira uye akagamuchira hurumende itsva, akati, "Zuva yevakafa." Mukupfupikisa, kunyange asina zvokuti yepakutanga, anotumira utsinye ndyaringo upenyu. Vaishandisa kuenda Misangano mikuru, vachidanidzira, vachirayira, uye ikozvino kufa nenzara uye 5-zuva kuisa miviri yavo uye havatombozivi kumirira kuvigwa Makomba.

Mukupera October, ari pikoko anonyangarika, uye nzara iri kuva angrier. The narrator anoyeuka sei vachiziya shiri vakauya kuzodya mazuva mashoma apfuura. Akabva akaedza dzipa naye, asi kugona - ruoko akamutswa. Zvino pikoko akanyangarika. Mukomana romuvakidzani akaunza mashoma minhenga shiri, uye akati kuti zvichida akadya chiremba. The narrator anotora minhenga zvinyoronyoro, sezvinoita kusimba ruva, uzviise pavharanda.

Akanga achifunga kuti kumativi ose - ndiko gehena, izvo zvishoma shure. Kufa nenzara, kunyange mhuri vehove. Mwanakomana akafa, mwanasikana akanga achienda kuti vanopfuura, Nicholas, musoro wemhuri, akafawo. Pakanga hositesi imwe chete.

gumisiro

Pedyo kuguma yakakura "Zuva Vakafa" (pfupiso). Ini ndauya November. Old Tatar usiku anodzoka chikwereti - Akauya furawa, Pears, fodya. Unouya nhau kuti chiremba vakapiswa womuarumondi dzavo yemichero, uye imba yake akatotora vakatanga kuzopamba.

Winter akauya, mvura akauya. Nzara mberi. Sea hunoguma chose zvokudya vehove. Vanouya kukumbira chingwa kuti vamiririri hurumende itsva, asi chete achipindura kuti kudanwa kwavo kugara uye vasvike kumisangano.

On the vanopfuura vakauraya varume vaviri vakanga vakachinjanisa waini kuti gorosi. The zviyo akaunzwa muguta, asi ngavageze kudya. The narrator anofunga kuti zvose hachisi otmoesh.

Hero anoedza kuyeuka mwedzi ... ikozvino sokuti December. Iye anofamba pamahombekombe uye kutarira kumakuva. The kuisa behind the chapel. Sezuva vanonyemwerera akafa. Manheru totaura baba munyori uye Shishkin anoti mwanakomana wake akapfurwa kuti "ugororo".

Spring wava.

"The Sun Vakafa": An Analysis

basa iri kunonzi simba kupfuura chinhu Shmelev. Tikafunga munhu dispassionate uye yakanaka Crimean hunhu zvakunowedzera dambudziko - nzara kunouraya zvose zvipenyu zvose: vanhu, mhuka, shiri. Munyori zvinomutsa mubvunzo iri chigadzirwa kukosha kwoupenyu munguva huru zvemagariro.

Hazvibviri kugara kure uye kwete kufunga chii chinonyanya kukosha, nokuverenga "zuva vakafa." Musoro basa munyika yose pfungwa - zvakaoma pakati upenyu nerufu, pakati vanhu nemhuka kutanga. Munyori anonyora pamusoro sei matongo vanoda mweya yevanhu, uye Anovhundutsira naye kupfuura nzara. Shmelev anomutsawo mibvunzo ouzivi yakadai kutsvaka chokwadi, zvinoreva upenyu, hwevanhu tsika, uye zvichingodaro.

magamba

Kupfuura kamwe, munyori anorondedzera kuchinja munhu kuva mhuka, muurayi uye mutengesi kuti mumisha yakakura "Zuva Vakafa." The vanonyanya kutaurwa vanosanganawo kubva ichi. Somuenzaniso, chiremba - shamwari narrator - zvishoma nezvishoma anorasikirwa yetsika zvose zvarinotaura. Uye kana pakutanga mabasa anotaura nezve kunyora bhuku, pakati nyaya kuchaita pasi uye anouraya pikoko, uye pakupedzisira anotanga ukuparadze chinodhaka uye kufa ari moto. Panewo vaya akava mutengesi kuti chingwa. Asi zvakadaro, maererano munyori, zvakatoipa zvikuru. Ivo ngura kubva mukati, uye meso avo maturo uye upenyu.

Kubva basa vaya kumboshayiwa nenzara. Asi mumwe nomumwe anoramba zvainoda. In bvunzo iyi, zviri pachena kuti zvechokwadi munhu.