Gallbladder basa

The anatomi chiropa uye nenduru dundira

Rimwe remasangano kwevanhu nhengo - chiropa iri. Kutamba basa rinokosha kugaya, kuitwa riri kumusoro kurudyi mudumbu pasi diaphragm, chiropa ane hombe-siyana anobatsira mabasa. Kuparidzira pamwero anenge maviri makirogiramu, zviri kumativi ose rinosanganisira peritoneum. Chiropa anoita mabasa ayo pamwe nduru dundira.

Zvaiitwa gallbladder yayo mamiriro

Chokutanga, tinofanira kufunga nemamiriro gallbladder. Chimiro chayo peya serin'i. hukuru muviri vanosanganisira uye kazhinji kukosha kwayo anofananidzwa duku huku zai:

• Length - kubva manomwe masendimita gumi kana kunyange gumi;
• Upamhi - maviri ina kana shanu masendimita;
• Capacity - 30-70ml.

Gallbladder rusvingo uri mutete uye haangagoni kutandavara. Kunyanya, mumwe tensile simba kunoitika muna pathologies. maviri chete madziro. Dzokunze ndivo yakabatana chiropa, uye nechepasi inoendeswa peritoneal mhango. Zvinosanganisira tsandanyama, connective zvinyama uye mucous membranes. Nduru dundira unotora mapoka matatu:

• Pazasi - kuva akasununguka dhipatimendi makabuda mhiri yepazasi kumucheto chiropa.
• Cervix - rakamanikana pakatarisana kuguma nduru dundira amutambanudzira kune cystic mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.
• Muviri - pakati chikamu gallbladder.

madhipatimendi zvose izvi mativi matatu nokufukidzwa peritoneum.

gallbladder basa iri chokwadi kuti gungwa nokuda bile, izvo zvinoberekwa chiropa. Bile achiumbwa pamusoro bile acids. Ivo:

• glycocholic acid,
• glycodeoxycholic,
• glycochenodeoxycholic,
• taurodeoxycholic asidhi uye zvakafanana.

Inounganidzwa mu hepatic bile ducts, anogadzirwa chiropa bile secretion ari ipapo zvokudya kupinda gallbladder uye duodenum (the duodenum), izvo zvinotora chikamu nedanho kugaya, uye chikuru kushanda gallbladder - mudziyo bile. Rayo rubatsiro duodenum panguva basa kugaya kusvitsa Nhamba huru bile. Duodenum panguva ino izere kare zvishoma ozeyewa zvokudya mudumbu.

Vanoumba zvatinopiwa ari gallbladder

• Gallbladder yaiva pakati chiropa lobes (kuruboshwe uye dzakaenzana) pamusoro yepazasi pechiso chiropa. It rinosanganisira peritoneum kumativi matatu.
• Kuva yayo mesentery, zviri pafoni uye saka anogona, kurimonyanisa kwaiitwa, kutsamwisa chirwere. Kusanganisira necrosis.
• Kana pane zviitiko intrahepatic nzvimbo dystopia - munhu doubling of gallbladder.

biliary turakiti

Common hepatic mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka zvakabatana pamutsipa cystic mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka ane kureba anenge masendimita mana. Nokutendeka hepatic ducts batanidza kupinda chiropa gedhi rimwe hepatic mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Cystic mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, akawa zvishoma pazasi, kunoita paumbwe nevakariri bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, izvo, ari wakarebesa, chinosanganisira mapoka mana:

• supraduodenal,
• retroduodenalny,
• pancreatic,
• interstitial.

Paunowana zvokudya pamwe zvinokosha nemaburi kudya gallbladder shanda kugumbuka. Saka, muna dundira bile stagnates, achiita pave kuzvimba, uye gare gare namabwe inotungamirwa. Saizvozvowo, pane rive dete chorusvingo nduru dundira, izvo zvinozoita hwakazara atsamwira muviri pane imwe zvakakwana vazhinji vakaungana bile. zvokurwara Izvi pamwe nokurova pamusoro bile mu ari peritoneal mhango. Tisava utachiona, izvozvo kunyange kungaita kuti rufu.

Kuitira kudzivisa matambudziko mune izvi anogadzwa cholecystectomy - nokubviswa gallbladder. Murwere mushure kuvhiyiwa zvakadaro kumanikidzwa kuita chinokosha kudya. Sezvo basa iri gallbladder, bile sezvinoita mudziyo chinoshayikwa, zvinoda kugara vachidzikisa biliary turakiti. Izvi zvinoitika kana unoparadza chikafu. Somugumisiro, zvishoma bile stagnates kana chikafu anotorwa murume kakawanda kupfuura dzose. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kanenge kashanu pazuva.