Hurumende. Kukunda hurumende. Ugandanga uye hurumende: zvinokonzera, dziviriro, basa

Kana isu kutaura kuzvipira akakodzera masangano, mapoka uye vanhu kutora matanho yokunyanyisa, nzvimbo, mafungiro noruremekedzo yokushamwaridzana mabasa, kazhinji izvi mananara - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo hurumende. Kukunda hurumende chinyatsotsanangurwa mu kuMudzidzisi nyaya yacho mutemo Russian. Fani iyi kupararira muminda evanhu kuziva uye zvepfungwa, dzematongerwe, tsika, uyewo ukama pakati munhu evanhu mapoka uye ethnicities. Kutsunga uye mhando dzakadai enyika uye zvechitendero hurumende, kana kukwana mirayiro ukama kunogona kurondwa pakati mapato uye mibatanidzwa kana pakati pemarudzi uye zvitendero.

Kuratidzwa uye zvakaipira hurumende

tsika yakadaro kwayo dzezvematongerwo enyika kunoratidzwa dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa iri kunze Constitution kunyange pasina kutyora mitemo yayo. chete, zvinozonzi zvose izvi - hurumende. Kukunda hurumende kunobva mwero ngozi munzanga. Zviito mukati mubumbiro muganhu kungamutsa zviitiko zvakadaro chenjera, akadai ugandanga, wakazara vapanduki kupandukira, mutiny. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo rudzi hurumende uye mhosva chaiyo zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu nokunyengetedza. Kazhinji, ugandanga uye hurumende nokuda kwokunze uye dzimwe kupokanidzana nomumwe kunyika munzanga.

Ivo dzinotyisidzira chaizvoizvo kuti vanhu, hurumende uye zvinokosha zvinodiwa pakuona mumwe nomumwe. Kutyisidzirwa ichi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda somunhu kwematunhu uye pose, pane zvakasiyana-siyana akawanda mananara akadai hurumende. Kukunda hurumende iri, chero zvazvingava, vose muno uye mune dzakawanda ukama. Musimboti Fani iyi chine ari hurongwa, mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kwemagariro evanhu anokurudzirwa uye ideologically kupembedza kushandisa mhirizhonga. Kunyange nyore kutyisidzira kushandiswa kwayo kutyisidzira vanhu vari hurumende. Sezvo saka matsotsi anotarisira uye kudzora maitiro evanhu kuti vawane mwero pachake zvinangwa.

hwakarongwa mhosva

Chiitiko ugandanga, ose okunze vari interconnected. Dzematongerwe kunosanganisira pfungwa uye wezvematongerwo, pfungwa, pfungwa. By magandanga hurongwa zvinosanganisira zvose yenyika uye dzakawanda masangano. Magariro - nationalist, zvechitendero, kurudyi, kuruboshwe, nemarudzi avo akakura chitsama. Magandanga tsika ikorona uye chinangwa chikuru sangano zano rakadaro. Evanhu vemazuva ano, hapana ngozi mukuru hurumende. Kukunda hurumende ari mune imwe neimwe nyika. Nokuti hapana nzvimbo panyika, kuti dambudziko iri riri isingatsiki. Chokwadi, hurumende yedu ane hanya chaizvo kukura kuratidzwa dzakadaro.

dziviriro

Legal counteraction kuti hurumende rinotanga duku. Chekutanga - dziviriro. gadziriro iyi Implementation mitumbi mvumo imwe yakatarwa zviyero: socio-mune zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, dzidzo, informational, zvemitemo, inokosha operative-kutsvaka, uye zvichingodaro. Vanofanira kuziva uye kudzivisa ugandanga uye hurumende iri chipande, kuti kumisa zvinangwa zvavo, kubvisa zvinhu izvo zvaitika, kuti kuderedza migumisiro dzavo. mabasa aya dziri kuwedzera States vanofanira kutevedza vamiririri veruzhinji.

Mutemo Russian Federation

The akakodzera mutemo pamusoro Kukunda magariro basa iroro kuti mune Russian Federation kana kuti kusika masangano ezvitendero uye paruzhinji uye shamwari, chinangwa chiri, kana mabasa hurumende. Pfungwa iyi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa. Not chinogamuchirika:

• Nechisimba kushandura yepamutemo murayiro uye kutyora kuvimbika Russian Federation.
• Pachena tuzvikonzero ugandanga uye mabasa ayo.
• Anoita munzanga, kwemadzinza, National uye chitendero kuvengana.
• Kurudzirai exclusivity, ukuru kana uduku munhu pamusoro nhandare nhangemutange yake, magariro, ezvitendero, mitauro kana dzinza, ukama hwake kuti chitendero.
• Kutyora kodzero, rusununguko uye chepamutemo zvinodiwa mugari nokuda kwake nedzinza, magariro, ezvitendero, mitauro kana National mavambo, uyewo nezvemaonero aaiita chitendero.
• Kupindira nesarudzo kodzero vemo kuti ndiitewo referendamu, uyewo isanzwiwa mukaputsa pakavanda nokuda kuvhota, pamwe mhirizhonga kana kutyiswa chikumbiro chacho.
• Kudzivisa mabasa ehurumende uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo, nesarudzo makomisheni, zvose dzechitendero uye magariro masangano uye shamwari, pamwe mhirizhonga kana kutyiswa chikumbiro chacho.
• Kuti mhosva pamusoro nhandare kuti akati ndima "e" mamwe chikamu Chikamu 63 of Criminal Code wokutanga.
• Kurudzirai uye pachena vanoratidza zviratidzo Nazi uye makona, uyewo akafanana navo kusvikira kuvhiringidzika.
• Pachena anoshevedza Implementation mabasa aya, uyewo kutengesa magariro zvinhu, kubereka uye kuzvichengeta kuti vakawanda kuparadzira.
• Kuronga nekugadzirira mabasa aya, kukurudzira Implementation yavo.
• Mari zviito izvi, kusimudzira sangano ravo, uyewo kugadzirira uye Implementation, kunyange kupa nechigadziko zvinhu zvekushandisa kana kudhindwa, foni kana zvimwe mhando yokukurukurirana. Izvi zvinosanganisira urongwa mabasa uye mashoko kuronga.

The pamutemo chinotaurwa kunosimbiswa mutemo yeRussia "On Kukunda Anokanganisa Magariro Basa", iro rakapiwa tsanangudzo yokuti sangano yakadaro. Zviri rechitendero kana voruzhinji sangano, pamusoro iyo Court rakatonga kuti kurambidza kana liquidation chokuita mhirizhonga nesangano iri.

Ministry of Justice

Zvinhu chokuita mwero uye akaronga kuti bhuku, mashoko aya mune chero nhau, mapepa, achidana zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo kwakadaro. Ivo dzatinogona kana kupembedza kudikanwa pfungwa iyi, mutemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira basa nhengo NDSAP Germany, yechiFascist Italy. Pashure pezvose, ivo vanoruramiswa kana tuzvikonzero kwemadzinza uye nyika ukuru, tsika yokuita mhosva yehondo kana zvimwe, izvo nechinangwa ari kukwana kana zvachose pokuparadzwa yakati munzanga. rwedzinza, kwemadzinza, nyika kana chitendero yevanhu.

The Ministry of Justice yayo Regional miviri ndiyo inotevera zviremera kutora matanho kuti vadzivirire hurumende:

• Panoongororwa chokwadi pamusoro zviratidzo hurumende achiva anowanika muUnited zvechitendero kana magariro hunhu, pfungwa - chero sangano kugadzirisa zvinofanira ngaateme yambiro zvakanyorwa pamusoro inadmissibility yakadaro mutemo.
• Murayiro anosarudza kuti nyaya kudare kushanda nokuda liquidation dzechitendero kana voruzhinji nokushamwaridzana.
• Dare afunga mu Nachiremba nyaya kumbomira mabasa nokuwadzana.

Utungamiri vesangano anogona kuitwa mhosva nokuda hurumende, nyaya weCriminal Code - tsamba. Kubva Ministry of Justice mazita evanhu zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa uye yakabudiswa paIndaneti pamusoro Website Ushumiri. Also achiudza mazita masangano ezvitendero uye voruzhinji shamwari, vane mabasa hazvibvumidzwe kana yakaturikwa nokuda chisarudzo dare chokuita mhirizhonga yavo.

tsotsi remitemo

Article 282 zvinoreva incitement nokuvengana kana ruvengo, uye kunyadziswa kuremekedzwa kwevanhu. Munhu kuita mune mirayiridzo iyi pamusoro munhu kana boka kuti zvinoda utsinye anozvininipisa zvimwe vanhu tichishandisa rudzi, pabonde, mutauro, nyika, chitendero, mavambo, nhengo imwe evanhu boka, shandisa paruzhinji kana mapepanhau, akarangwa zvichienderana kwokuomerwa chinetso. Chekutanga, icho inotarisana wakanaka kubva zana zviuru mazana matatu rubles kana iri mari mari yacho mhosva kwenguva mumwe maviri nemaviri. Chechipiri, izvozvo angashayiswa kodzero kune imwe nzvimbo kana basa kwemwedzi 36, kana kuti mubayiro rokumanikidzirwa basa maawa zana namakumi masere. Chechitatu, izvozvo vanotyisidzira correctional basa kusvikira pagore, kana yokusungwa mutirongo kwemakore maviri.

Kana munhu akaita zvakafanana, asi akashandisa mhirizhonga kana kutyisidzira kwayo, kushandiswa chinangwa ichi, avo chinzvimbo yepamutemo, kuita iboka rakarongeka, ipapo zvose chirango inowedzerawo yekudyidzana. Izvi zvinoshandawo muripo wemari, uye kuiswa mujeri. Article 282 yemutemo weCriminal Code achishandisa iyi yakanaka anosvika mazana zviuru zvishanu rubles, kana mari mhosva kwemwedzi 36. Rinogonawo kunyimwa kodzero nokukwereta nzvimbo makore anosvika mashanu mubayiro rokumanikidzirwa basa maawa maviri namakumi mana, kana kwokururamisa - kwemakore maviri. Kusungwa - kusvika makore mashanu.

nzira

Muna 2009, yakanga yakataurwa National Security Strategy kusvikira 2020 pamusoro Kukunda mhirizhonga basa. Zvinotisimbisa yokutyisidzira dzakadaro - nationalist, kukuru, zvechitendero, dzinza mamiriro. mabasa avo chinangwa panguva kutyora miganhu kuvimbika uye kubatana Russian Federation, uyewo yacho mamiriro munyika sezvo magariro uye enyika. Ichi chinhu chinokosha gwaro inorondedzera zvinangwa, zvinangwa uye mitemo kurwisa hurumende. Sezvazvakanyorwa inorangarira nezvinonetsa uye kutyisidzira akatarisana nehurumende.

The vehurumende the Russian Federation dzaro constituent masangano, hurumende yeko akabatana kuedza zvose masangano ose veruzhinji ekuderedza hurumende uye kusashivirirana Anoumba mamiriro ezvinhu pakuparadzirwa chero pfungwa iyi mhando. Izvi anochengeta mumarudzi ose netsika siyana uye kuwirirana yechitendero, interethnic yevagari kubatana. Religious hurumende uye ugandanga akapiwa zvakakodzera kurambwa, uyewo zvose zvimwe zvinhu zvisingapindirani Constitution.

Pfungwa wakashandiswa Strategy

Mashoko akawanda anokosha vangazivikanwa, izvo zvinotsanangurwa gwaro ichi:

• magariro dzematongerwe sezvo kwegadziriro pfungwa nemafungiro chisimba uye zvisiri pamutemo mhando, achimiririrwa chete nzira kugadzirisa dzinza, magariro, zvitendero, madzinza uye enyika.
• Hurumende somunhu socio pamutemo uye ngozi yezvakaitwa pamusoro, rwedzinza, pfungwa zvikonzero enyika. Dzinoita kuti pave chidzoke dzechitendero uye National ruvengo uye ruvengo, Inter-confessional, dzinza kana emunharaunda kusawirirana.
• Nyaya chinorwisa hurumende - taura miviri. vatariri Russian Federation dzaro constituent masangano, hurumende yeko. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akamisa dhipatimendi kurwisa hurumende. Ivo zvinosanganisirawo zvose masangano dzevagari nzvimbo uye vakaparadzana nevanhu.
• Kukunda hurumende - mabasa masangano ose kuziva, kubvisa zvinokonzera kuonekwa, achinyevera, kudzivirira, kusunungura uye kuongorora mhosva iyi mhando. Uyewo kurerutsa uye kubvisa migumisiro nemagandanga uye mhirizhonga mabasa.
• Radicalism - kuzvipira mhirizhonga dzidziso. Zvinoita kuti chisimba yekupindurwa yepamutemo ino uye kutyora kuvimbika Russian Federation.

Chero kuratidzwa akadaro kutungamirira pakakuvara vehurumende runyararo, kukanganisa paruzhinji kuchengeteka, dzinotyisidzira chaiyo nheyo yepamutemo ezvinhu, Inter-dzechitendero uye Inter-dzinza anopindirana. Center kuti counteraction kuti hurumende pa Moi kushanda nesimba kudzivirira kwemagandanga uye neutralizing kuti mwero.

External uye zvemukati vanotyisidzirwa

Mumakore achangopfuura yekudyidzana zvakawedzera nhamba kutyisidzira kwakadaro, zvose nechinzwano zvekunze. Last - anotsigira masangano wokumwe mhirizhonga kuratidzwa. Saka, vari kuedza yacho mamiriro kuRussia. Ivo zvinosanganisirawo mabasa dzakawanda masangano nemagandanga. Internal kutyisidzira dzine zvitendero uye magariro mabasa kurongwa neshamwari uyewo vanhu. Fani iyi anoziva hapana miganhu nomumwe nyika, anomirira yose ngozi parunyararo rwenyika.

Terrific States vanonakidzwa hurumende semudziyo kuburikidza zvavari kuedza kugadzirisa geopolitical nyaya uye akakunda munzvimbo itsva upfumi simba. Kuti izvi zvidaro, hurumende dzekunze nemaune kukanganisa nhoroondo, unoponesa kwechiFascist nechiNazi. The mhando dzakawanda ngozi kuti magariro nationalist, zvechitendero uye zvematongerwo enyika. Panodana mhirizhonga zvinonzi nevakawanda neakangwara nemashoko network, inosanganisira zvose zvitsva vanhu zvinhu zvakafanana. Vakaperekedza uncoordinated zviito, vakaronga bongozozo, ugandanga zvinoratidzika. Nhasi Islamic magariro - kwete hazvo muMuslim pakuberekwa. Zvingangodarowo chero mugari Central Russia namadzibaba Orthodox zvakawanda namarudzi. Recruiting muchina anoshanda nesimba.

The kwaita hurumende

Negative Fani kunoitika chero mashoko telecommunication network, kusanganisira Indaneti. Ndizvo achibatsirwa ravo vanobatanidzwa mune sangano nhengo itsva pamutemo. Zviri zvakare mukana nzira kutungamirira vapari vemhosva mhosva hurumende hunhu uye kuparadzirwa dzematongerwe ugandanga uye hurumende. Ngozi okupandukira mabasa uye icharamba bedzi hova idzi uye manyuko zviripo.

Chitendero inowanzoshandiswa senzira vanopinza mudziyo uye nzira sembura kurwisana dzechitendero. Radical Islam, somuenzaniso, kuti kupinda munharaunda yacho Russian Federation agoreva kwete chete kusiyana yavo, asi nzira zvechisimba kufambiswa dzidziso iyi. The ideologists pamusoro kukuru Islam vanowanzobatwa vadzidzi vemamwe zvechitendero nzvimbo. Chinangwa kuedza asike siyana kumatunhu wokuRussia muzinda kudzidzisa uye kunyange kudzidzisa mapoka kuti kuronga magariro evanhu munyika yose uye masangano nemagandanga.