WeColombia President (Juan Manuel Santos) - weNobel of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize

Muna 2016, Mutungamiri Colombia dzakakundwa mibayiro yose. Izvi zvakakonzerwa basa rake kuti kugumisa hondo munyika, iyo yakatora makore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Nobel Peace Prize wakaziviswa muna kuwa.

General ruzivo pamusoro nyika

Nyika iri kuSouth America, kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vokutanga vaigara munyika regumi neshanu remakore BC. Ndivo madzinza muvhimi vemizambiringa.

Pakutanga yaitonga yedu maIndia akararama pano. Kubva navatanhatu remakore akatanga Colonisation yacho kondinendi nokuda vokuSpain. Dzayaitonga kusvikira 1818, apo Simon Bolivar akadanidzira rusununguko of Colombia Great.

hurumende yakaumbwa pasi zita New Granada. Waivapo kusvikira 1886, apo weColombia President Rafael Moledo haana akasaina bumbiro. Gwaro ngadzirambe dziri centralized utariri uye nyika Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Republic of Colombia.

ano State

Nhasi nyika inonzi Republic of Colombia. It unowanzonzi "Gateway kuna South America" nokuti ayo pamhenderekedzo okumavirira nePacific Ocean uye Gungwa muCaribbean. Guta guru Bogota. Hazvina musha vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi, kusanganisira President of Colombia kuna.

Kubva 1964 munyika pane hondo. Pane zvave vemauto mapoka akawanda kuti vakarwa hondo pamwe renhoroondo vakuru kuti pfungwa dzavo. Nhasi, chikamu muchiuto akanga havasisipo, asi kune vaya vari pakati hondo.

Zvematongerwo enyika

Musoro State, uyewo hurumende, ndiye purezidhendi muColombia. Iye akasarudzwa kwemakore mana, renewable kuti rechipiri izwi.

Hurumende rine paramende bicameral (Congress):

• Seneti - inoitwa 102 vakuru yakasarudzwa kwemakore mana.
• House yevamiriri - zvinosanganisira 166 wevatariri, vanhu vasanangurwa kwemakore mana.

President of Zimbabwe

Panguva ivepo nehurumende anotonga munhu muzvizhinji nevatungamiriri. Vatungamiri Colombia (mazita rine vamiririri vanopfuura makumi mashanu) kazhinji hunotongwa mashoko akawanda, asi kwete panhurikidzwa asi pashure imwe nguva.

List dzeVatungamiri amire musoro wehurumende kupfuura kamwe:

• Rafael Núñez.
• Miguel Antonio.
• Rafael Reyes Prieto.
• Alfonso López Pumarejo.
• Gustavo Rojas Pinilla.
• Alberto Camargo.
• Guillermo Leon Valencia.
• Misael Pastrana Borrero.
• Alfonso López Michelsen.
• Julio Cesar Ayala.
• Ernesto Samper.
• Juan Manuel Santos.

Ndiani aiva purezidhendi Colombia rokutanga? Tichiverenga kubvira pakatanga kuziviswa reRepublic, purezidhendi akabata Rafael Núñez. Ichi kumwe wezvematongerwe enyika, mutapi, gweta uye munyori. Anozivikanwa nokuti munyori mashoko kune national anthem muColombia.

Núñez akaberekwa 25.09.1825 gore muColombia. Akashanda somutariri weruwa mutongi muPanama, muna 1848, wakateya ake pepanhau pachake uye kuita zvematongerwo basa. Iye akabata siyana munzvimbo namagwatidziro, aiva gurukota rezvemari, Wenyika, Mumiriri muLiverpool.

Núñez muchirongwa musarudzo vakarwa 1878, asi havana kukunda. akatora utungamiriri muna 1880. Zvaive munguva kofi yake yaiva huru ekisipoti zvibereko nyika, kutsiva fodya, iyo varasikirwa mukurumbira wayo mu Europe nokuda chenhando.

Kechipiri Rodrigo Moledo akava purezidhendi muna 1884. Ndiye akanyora wandei nyaya dzakanga chokuita yepamutemo kuchinja. Mushure kuzodzosera akasarudzwa kaviri: muna 1887 uye 1892. Núñez akafa 09.18.1894 gore.

Nhasi President of State

Juan Manuel Santos akaberekwa 10.08.1951 gore muna Bogota. mhuri yake iri zvematongerwo enyika kupfuura chizvarwa chimwe. Saka mukoma sekuru vangu akanga ari musoro Colombia muna yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. He Edward Santos, yaakasimbisa uye akava mupepeti yakakurumbira pepanhau. Cousin aishanda mutevedzeri womutungamiriri pasi Uribe.

Juan Manuel Santos akadzidza paYunivhesiti Kansas uye muna 1973 akava Bachelor of Economics. Makore maviri gare gare akanga paakavapa dhigirii tenzi panguva London School of Economics. Muna 1981 iye kudzidza yatenzi dhigirii Hurumende Kennedy School, uyo akashanda paHarvard University.

Muupenyu hwake, Santos ave akaroora kaviri. shamwari yake yokutanga yaiva mutungamiriri uye presenter terevhizheni Sylvia Amaya Londoño. Ivo vakagara pamwe chete kubvira 1987 kusvika 1989. Kusarudza wechipiri waiva muindasitiri mugadziri Maria Rodriguez Muner. In muchato vaiva vanakomana vaviri (Martin uye Esteban) uye mwanasikana Maria Antonia.

Political basa:

• Gurukota Foreign Trade;
• Gurukota rezvemari;
• Defense Minister.

Kubvira 2010, Santos akatanga kurwa kwake yapurezidhendi, kuva vemutungamiri mumiriri. In rwakapoteredza rake guru aikwikwidza rokutanga raiva Antanas Mockus. Kuhwina, Santos haana zvina muzana sarudzo - kwaakaitwa 46,5%. In wechipiri vakapoteredza, 69,06% kuti vavhoti akavhotera purezidhendi uno.

Muna 2014 akanga kuzodzosera ndigowana kechipiri izwi. Iye achamira musoro wehurumende kusvikira 2018.

Muna 2016, purezidhendi akakwanisa kumisa hondo, kubvira 1991. Iye akasaina runyararo chibvumirano huru remagandanga boka. Asi vazhinji vanotenda nyika shaky chaizvo. Sei richagara, hapana anoziva.

The President akanga paakavapa kuti mukuru zvakadini pachine. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti achaita zvose zvinogoneka kuchengeta rugare munyika.